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学者姓名:宋圆圆
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Abstract :
Rice plants synthesize a unique group of diterpenoid phytoalexins (DPs) that exhibit broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities and are biosynthesized by enzymes encoded by three biosynthetic gene clusters. However, the regulatory mechanisms of their biosynthesis remain unclear. Here, the regulatory roles of the transcription factor OsWRKY10 and its interacting VQ motif-containing protein OsVQ8 in DPs biosynthesis and disease resistance were investigated via genetic and biochemical analyses. Their CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout and over-expressing (OE) lines, as well as crossed lines WRKY10OE/vq8, were generated. OsVQ8 phosphorylation by mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades was examined. We found that OsWRKY10 co-expresses with and activates a specific set of genes involved in DPs biosynthesis, thereby enhancing DPs accumulation and disease resistance against both fungal blast and bacterial blight. We demonstrate that OsWRKY10 interacts with the VQ motif-containing protein OsVQ8, modulating DPs biosynthesis through OsVQ8 phosphorylation by the activated OsMKK4-OsMPK6 cascade upon perception of pathogen-associated molecular patterns. Our findings highlight how the interaction between OsVQ8 and OsWRKY10 serves as a molecular switch to regulate gene clusters and the entire pathway of DPs biosynthesis in rice and provides valuable insights for genetic engineering aimed at enhancing phytoalexin production and broad-spectrum disease resistance in staple food crops.
Keyword :
disease resistance disease resistance diterpenoid phytoalexins diterpenoid phytoalexins Oryza sativa L. Oryza sativa L. OsMKK4 OsMKK4 OsMPK6 OsMPK6 OsVQ8 OsVQ8 OsWRKY10 OsWRKY10
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| GB/T 7714 | Lin, Xianhui , Ding, Chaohui , Xiao, Wei et al. A molecular switch OsWRKY10-OsVQ8 orchestrates rice diterpenoid phytoalexin biosynthesis for broad-spectrum disease resistance [J]. | NEW PHYTOLOGIST , 2025 , 246 (5) : 2243-2262 . |
| MLA | Lin, Xianhui et al. "A molecular switch OsWRKY10-OsVQ8 orchestrates rice diterpenoid phytoalexin biosynthesis for broad-spectrum disease resistance" . | NEW PHYTOLOGIST 246 . 5 (2025) : 2243-2262 . |
| APA | Lin, Xianhui , Ding, Chaohui , Xiao, Wei , Wang, Jinhao , Lin, Zhuo , Sun, Xinli et al. A molecular switch OsWRKY10-OsVQ8 orchestrates rice diterpenoid phytoalexin biosynthesis for broad-spectrum disease resistance . | NEW PHYTOLOGIST , 2025 , 246 (5) , 2243-2262 . |
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Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play a key role in plant communication with other organisms in the natural environment. However, the regulatory role of the phytohormone ethylene in volatile production in plants remains unclear. In this study, we demonstrated that the application of an ethylene precursor and amplification of ethylene signaling make rice plants more attractive to brown planthopper (BPH) females for feeding and oviposition. A combination of transcriptome and VOCs analyses indicated that overexpression of OsEIL1, a master transcription factor in the ethylene pathway, influences the transcript levels of several terpene synthase genes as well as the production of volatile terpenes. Further investigation revealed that the expression of the limonene synthase gene, OsTPS19, was down-regulated in OsEIL1-overexpressing rice plants, leading to a decrease in limonene production and release. Genetic analysis confirmed the essential role of limonene in the OsEIL1-mediated attractiveness of rice plants to BPH. Our findings provide new perspectives for understanding the role of ethylene signaling in volatile-mediated plant-insect interactions.
Keyword :
ethylene signaling ethylene signaling limonene limonene Oryza sativa Oryza sativa plant-insect interaction plant-insect interaction
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| GB/T 7714 | Lu, Long , Zhang, Rongjun , Zhang, Zaoli et al. Ethylene-Mediated Production and Emission of Limonene Influence Brown Planthopper Preference for Rice Plants [J]. | JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY , 2025 , 73 (5) : 2890-2901 . |
| MLA | Lu, Long et al. "Ethylene-Mediated Production and Emission of Limonene Influence Brown Planthopper Preference for Rice Plants" . | JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 73 . 5 (2025) : 2890-2901 . |
| APA | Lu, Long , Zhang, Rongjun , Zhang, Zaoli , Hou, Mengjiao , Zeng, Qiyue , Li, Long et al. Ethylene-Mediated Production and Emission of Limonene Influence Brown Planthopper Preference for Rice Plants . | JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY , 2025 , 73 (5) , 2890-2901 . |
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Symbiosis between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plants plays a crucial role in nutrient acquisition and stress resistance for terrestrial plants. microRNAs have been reported to participate in the regulation of mycorrhizal symbiosis by controlling the expression of their target genes. Herein, we found that sly-miR408b was significantly downregulated in response to mycorrhizal colonisation. Overexpression of sly-miR408b compromised mycorrhizal colonisation by Rhizophagus irregularis in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) roots. A basic blue protein gene (SlBBP) was then identified as the new target gene of miR408b in tomato. The expression of membrane-located SlBBP was induced in a copper-dependent manner. Importantly, the loss function of SlBBP decreased the root mycorrhizal colonisation. Overexpression of SlBBP decreased SOD activity, which may interfere with the process of scavenging excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS). Mutation of RBOH1, which encodes ROS-producing enzymes NADPH oxidases, obviously reduced the arbuscule abundance in the mutant roots. Overall, our results provide evidence that sly-miR408b and its target gene SlBBP regulate mycorrhizal symbiosis in tomato through mediating ROS production.
Keyword :
arbuscular mycorrhiza arbuscular mycorrhiza microRNAs microRNAs ROS ROS SlBBP SlBBP sly-miR408b sly-miR408b tomato tomato
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| GB/T 7714 | Lin, Yibin , He, Chenling , Li, Zhenfang et al. sly-miR408b Targets a Plastocyanin-Like Protein to Regulate Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Tomato [J]. | PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT , 2025 , 48 (5) : 3590-3602 . |
| MLA | Lin, Yibin et al. "sly-miR408b Targets a Plastocyanin-Like Protein to Regulate Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Tomato" . | PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT 48 . 5 (2025) : 3590-3602 . |
| APA | Lin, Yibin , He, Chenling , Li, Zhenfang , Sun, Yingying , Tong, Lu , Chen, Xinyu et al. sly-miR408b Targets a Plastocyanin-Like Protein to Regulate Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Tomato . | PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT , 2025 , 48 (5) , 3590-3602 . |
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Seeds are essential to the agri-food industry. However, their quality is vulnerable to biotic and abiotic stresses during production and storage, leading to various types of deterioration. Real-time monitoring and pre-sowing screening offer substantial potential for improved storage management, field performance, and flour quality. This study investigated diverse deterioration patterns in wheat seeds by analyzing 1000 high-quality and 1098 deteriorated seeds encompassing mold, aging, mechanical damage, insect damage, and internal insect infestation. Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) and computer vision (CV) were employed to capture surface data from both the embryo (EM) and endosperm (EN). Internal seed quality was further assessed using scanning electron microscopy, dissection, and standard germination tests. Both conventional machine learning algorithms and deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) were employed to develop discriminative models using independent datasets. Results revealed that each data source contributed valuable information for seed quality assessment (validation set accuracy: 65.1-89.2 %), with the integration of HSI and CV showing considerable promise. A comparison of early and late fusion strategies led to the development of an end-to-end deep fusion model. The decision fusion-based DCNN model, integrating HSI-EM, HSI-EN, CV-EM, and CV-EN data, achieved the highest accuracy in both training (94.3 %) and validation (93.8 %) sets. Applying this model to seed lot screening increased the proportion of high-quality seeds from 47.7 % to 93.4 %. These findings were further supported by external samples and visualizations. The proposed end-to-end decision fusion DCNN model simplifies the training process compared to traditional two-stage fusion methods. This study presents a potentially efficient alternative for rapid, individual kernel quality detection and control during wheat production. (c) 2025 The Authors. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keyword :
Computer vision Computer vision Data fusion Data fusion Deep convolutional neural networks Deep convolutional neural networks Hyperspectral imaging Hyperspectral imaging Seed quality Seed quality
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Tingting , Li, Jing , Tong, Jinpeng et al. End-to-end deep fusion of hyperspectral imaging and computer vision techniques for rapid detection of wheat seed quality [J]. | ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN AGRICULTURE , 2025 , 15 (3) : 537-549 . |
| MLA | Zhang, Tingting et al. "End-to-end deep fusion of hyperspectral imaging and computer vision techniques for rapid detection of wheat seed quality" . | ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN AGRICULTURE 15 . 3 (2025) : 537-549 . |
| APA | Zhang, Tingting , Li, Jing , Tong, Jinpeng , Song, Yihu , Wang, Li , Wu, Renye et al. End-to-end deep fusion of hyperspectral imaging and computer vision techniques for rapid detection of wheat seed quality . | ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN AGRICULTURE , 2025 , 15 (3) , 537-549 . |
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Silicon (Si) protects plants against insect herbivores; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Polyamines (PAs) play a crucial role in plant-insect interactions. Here, the involvement of Si in putrescine (Put) metabolism and its role in rice resistance against striped stem borer (SSB, Chilo suppressalis Walker) were investigated. The results showed that SSB larval infestation led to a substantial accumulation of free Put in rice seedlings. Si application increased rice resistance against SSB and repressed the SSB attack-induced accumulation of Put, in parallel with a decreased expression of Put biosynthesis genes encoding arginine decarboxylase (ADC1 and ADC2). Moreover, Si application had no significant effect on the wounding-induced expression of ADC1 and ADC2, but attenuated the further elevation in the transcription of ADC1 and ADC2 induced by SSB larvae oral secretion. Simultaneously, Si addition reduced the Put and spermidine contents in SSB-attacked plants. Furthermore, the exogenous application of Put attenuated Si-enhanced resistance against SSB larvae, whereas exogenous D-arginine, an inhibitor of ADC, showed similar effects to Si on rice resistance against SSB. Our findings indicate that Si improves rice resistance to SSB, at least partly by reducing herbivory-stimulated putrescine accumulation.
Keyword :
anti-herbivore resistance anti-herbivore resistance Oryza sativa Oryza sativa polyamines polyamines Silicon (Si) Silicon (Si) striped stem borer striped stem borer
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Hao , Liu, Xiaodong , Li, Cunyan et al. Silicon Protects Rice Plants Against Striped Stem Borer by Disturbing Herbivory-Induced Putrescine Accumulation [J]. | PLANTS-BASEL , 2025 , 14 (13) . |
| MLA | Zhang, Hao et al. "Silicon Protects Rice Plants Against Striped Stem Borer by Disturbing Herbivory-Induced Putrescine Accumulation" . | PLANTS-BASEL 14 . 13 (2025) . |
| APA | Zhang, Hao , Liu, Xiaodong , Li, Cunyan , Fang, Linzhi , Gai, Chaoyue , Zeng, Rensen et al. Silicon Protects Rice Plants Against Striped Stem Borer by Disturbing Herbivory-Induced Putrescine Accumulation . | PLANTS-BASEL , 2025 , 14 (13) . |
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TALEN-mediated plant genome editing has the advantages of high specificity, independence from epigenetic modification, lack of PAM limitation, and feasibility for organelle editing due to no need for RNA binding. However, the assembly of TALEN vectors was difficult and laborious, affecting the popularity of TALEN genome editing in plants. In this study, a novel TALEN-based plant genome editing tool, ZQTALEN, was developed. This system comprises a total of nine plasmids categorized into three types. The TALE repeat units are obtained through PCR utilizing the template vector as the amplification template. These units are then assembled sequentially: first into donor vectors to form entry vectors, and subsequently transferred to destination vectors, resulting in the final binary vector. Characterized by the optimization of codon usage, assembly method of TALE repeat array, and vector backbone components, ZQTALEN has the advantages of easy, flexible and efficient assembly and less repeated sequences in the final vector. Using the ZQTALEN system, a TALEN binary vector was successfully constructed to target the endogenous Nramp5 gene in rice, resulting in the high-frequency acquisition of rice mutants. The ZQTALEN system has provided a versatile tool for genetic research in plants.
Keyword :
Gateway recombination Gateway recombination Genome editing Genome editing Golden gate cloning Golden gate cloning RVD (Repeat variant di-residue) RVD (Repeat variant di-residue) TALEN (Transcription activator-like effector nuclease) TALEN (Transcription activator-like effector nuclease)
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| GB/T 7714 | Liu, Qing , Lin, Lizhou , He, Shengjian et al. A simple and efficient TALEN system for genome editing in plants [J]. | PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY , 2025 , 115 (1) . |
| MLA | Liu, Qing et al. "A simple and efficient TALEN system for genome editing in plants" . | PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 115 . 1 (2025) . |
| APA | Liu, Qing , Lin, Lizhou , He, Shengjian , Yu, Jianghui , Xie, Caili , Gai, Chaoyue et al. A simple and efficient TALEN system for genome editing in plants . | PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY , 2025 , 115 (1) . |
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The release of herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) has been recognized to be an important strategy for plant adaptation to herbivore attack. However, whether these induced volatiles are beneficial to insect herbivores, particularly insect larvae, is largely unknown. We used the two important highly polyphagous lepidopteran pests Spodoptera frugiperda and S. litura to evaluate the benefit on xenobiotic detoxification of larval exposure to HIPVs released by the host plant maize (Zea mays). Larval exposure of the invasive alien species S. frugiperda to maize HIPVs significantly enhanced their tolerance to all three of the well-known defensive compounds 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one (DIMBOA), chlorogenic acid, and tannic acid in maize and the two commonly used insecticides methomyl and chlorpyrifos. HIPV exposure also improved the larval tolerance of S. litura third instars to chlorogenic and tannic acids. Furthermore, larval exposure to either maize HIPVs or DIMBOA induced the activities of cytochrome P450 enzymes (P450s), glutathione-s-transferase (GST), and carboxylesterase (CarE) in the midguts and fat bodies of the two insects, while the induction was significantly higher by the two components together. In addition, the expression of four genes encoding uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glycosyltransferases (UGT33F28, UGT40L8) and P450s (CYP4d8, CYP4V2) showed similar induction patterns in S. frugiperda. Cis-3-hexen-1-ol, an important component in maize HIPVs, also showed the same functions as maize HIPVs, and its exposure increased larval xenobiotic tolerance and induced the detoxification enzymes and gene expression. Our findings demonstrate that HIPVs released by the pest-infested host plants are conductive to the xenobiotic tolerance of lepidopteran insect larvae. Hijacking the host plant HIPVs is an important strategy of the invasive alien polyphagous lepidopteran pest to counter-defend against the host plant's chemical defense.
Keyword :
cytochrome P450 cytochrome P450 DIMBOA DIMBOA herbivore-induced plant volatiles herbivore-induced plant volatiles Spodoptera frugiperda Spodoptera frugiperda xenobiotic xenobiotic
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| GB/T 7714 | Wang, Peng , Zeng, Qiyue , Zhao, Yi et al. Maize Herbivore-Induced Volatiles Enhance Xenobiotic Detoxification in Larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda and S. litura [J]. | PLANTS-BASEL , 2025 , 14 (1) . |
| MLA | Wang, Peng et al. "Maize Herbivore-Induced Volatiles Enhance Xenobiotic Detoxification in Larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda and S. litura" . | PLANTS-BASEL 14 . 1 (2025) . |
| APA | Wang, Peng , Zeng, Qiyue , Zhao, Yi , Sun, Xiaomin , Han, Yongqiang , Zeng, Rensen et al. Maize Herbivore-Induced Volatiles Enhance Xenobiotic Detoxification in Larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda and S. litura . | PLANTS-BASEL , 2025 , 14 (1) . |
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Worldwide, cadmium (Cd) contamination severely threatens rice production and public health. Jasmonic acid (JA) is recognized to be involved in rice Cd stress responses, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we show that JA positively regulates Cd tolerance in rice by repressing Cd uptake and root-to-shoot translocation. Cd exposure rapidly elevated the endogenous JA in rice roots, which was associated with increased expression of JA synthesis and JA-responsive genes. Moreover, silencing the expression of either allene oxide synthase (OsAOS; active in JA biosynthesis) or CORONATINE INSENSITIVE1 (OsCOI1; active in JA perception) resulted in aggravated Cd toxicity and increased Cd accumulation in both the roots and shoots, as well as increased translocation from the root to the shoots. A short-term uptake experiment revealed that silencing of OsAOS and OsCOI1 enhanced root Cd uptake ability. Furthermore, the elevated transcript levels of genes for Cd uptake (OsNramp5, OsNramp1, and OsIRT1) and root-to-shoot translocation (OsHMA2) were observed in OsAOS and OsCOI1 RNAi plants in comparison with wild-type plants. Taken together, our findings suggest that JA enhances rice cadmium tolerance by suppressing Cd uptake and translocation.
Keyword :
Cd tolerance Cd tolerance Cd transporter Cd transporter jasmonic acid jasmonic acid rice (Oryza sativa L.) rice (Oryza sativa L.)
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Hao , Liu, Zhengkai , Li, Xinyu et al. Jasmonic Acid Enhances Rice Cadmium Tolerance by Suppressing Cadmium Uptake and Translocation [J]. | PLANTS-BASEL , 2025 , 14 (7) . |
| MLA | Zhang, Hao et al. "Jasmonic Acid Enhances Rice Cadmium Tolerance by Suppressing Cadmium Uptake and Translocation" . | PLANTS-BASEL 14 . 7 (2025) . |
| APA | Zhang, Hao , Liu, Zhengkai , Li, Xinyu , Liu, Xiaodong , Fang, Linzhi , Zeng, Rensen et al. Jasmonic Acid Enhances Rice Cadmium Tolerance by Suppressing Cadmium Uptake and Translocation . | PLANTS-BASEL , 2025 , 14 (7) . |
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Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is critical for providing energy and nutrients and ensuring food security for over half of the world's population. However, like other crop plants, rice is vulnerable to various environmental stresses. To combat these stresses, plants accumulate numerous secondary metabolites known as phytoalexins. Hydroxycinnamic acid amides (HCAAs) are a widely distributed class of phenylpropanoid-derived phytoalexins with diverse biological functions. Increasing evidence highlights their pivotal roles in both abiotic and biotic stress responses, as well as in the modulation of plant growth and development. HCAAs are synthesized by inducible hydroxycinnamoyl transferases acting on the free amines and hydroxycinnamic acids, which provide HCAAs with a variety of metabolic, chemical, and functional capabilities due to diverse combinations among the parent compounds. This review synthesizes current knowledge to emphasize the importance of rice HCAAs, providing a comprehensive examination of their biosynthesis, distribution, biological functions, and regulatory mechanisms, particularly in relation to stress tolerance. Furthermore, the review seeks to further explore beneficial properties of HCAAs, as well as to advance their potential application in genetic breeding to develop elite crops.
Keyword :
biosynthesis biosynthesis environmental stress environmental stress hydroxycinnamic acid amide hydroxycinnamic acid amide metabolite metabolite plant defense plant defense rice rice
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| GB/T 7714 | Xue, Rongrong , Gao, Ning , Chen, Jing et al. Hydroxycinnamic acid amides in rice: biosynthesis, distribution, function, and implication for crop development [J]. | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE , 2025 , 16 . |
| MLA | Xue, Rongrong et al. "Hydroxycinnamic acid amides in rice: biosynthesis, distribution, function, and implication for crop development" . | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 16 (2025) . |
| APA | Xue, Rongrong , Gao, Ning , Chen, Jing , Wu, Zicha , Sun, Na , Li, Ying et al. Hydroxycinnamic acid amides in rice: biosynthesis, distribution, function, and implication for crop development . | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE , 2025 , 16 . |
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Recent studies have demonstrated that the primary transcript of miRNAs (pri-miRNAs) are able to encode small peptides influencing plant growth and development, as well as responses to various environmental cues. However, their role in plant responses to salt stress is not fully comprehended. Here, we characterized a short peptide encoded by miR172b (miPEP172b) in rice (Oryza sativa L.). By applying synthetic miPEP172b, we observed a significant increase in miR172b abundance and a decrease in the expression of its target gene IDS1. Consequently, plants treated with miPEP172b exhibited enhanced tolerance to salinity stress. Furthermore, we found that miPEP172b was efficiently absorbed by roots and transported to the aerial parts of the plant, thus conferring salt tolerance in the aboveground organs. Overexpression of miPEP172b resulted in reduced levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to improved performance of rice seedlings under salinity conditions. This was consistent with the observations in miR172-overexpressing plants. Conversely, miPEP172b mutants showed increased sensitivity to salt stress. Further analysis revealed that miPEP172b-miR172-IDS1 improved rice salt tolerance by integrating the ROS scavenging pathway and plant hormone signaling. Our findings highlight the significant role of miPEP172b in regulating miR172 activity and salt tolerance, providing a useful agent for improving crop salt tolerance.
Keyword :
miR172 miR172 miRNA-encoded peptide miRNA-encoded peptide Rice Rice ROS ROS Salt stress Salt stress
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| GB/T 7714 | Lu, Long , Wang, Yuan , Huang, Zecong et al. A small peptide miPEP172b encoded by primary transcript of miR172b regulates salt tolerance in rice [J]. | PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY , 2025 , 219 . |
| MLA | Lu, Long et al. "A small peptide miPEP172b encoded by primary transcript of miR172b regulates salt tolerance in rice" . | PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 219 (2025) . |
| APA | Lu, Long , Wang, Yuan , Huang, Zecong , Qiu, Shunjiao , Lin, Jie , Feng, Yiran et al. A small peptide miPEP172b encoded by primary transcript of miR172b regulates salt tolerance in rice . | PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY , 2025 , 219 . |
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