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学者姓名：黄晓磊
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Abstract ：
Two new species of Baetis s. l. are described and illustrated based on nymphal materials. Baetis chongqingensis sp. nov. is characterized by the elongated labrum, the presence of stout setae on scape, the absence of apical scale on segment II of maxillary palp, the well-developed projection on segment II of labial palp, and the absence of chagrin and spatulate setae on abdominal terga. Baetis (Rhodobaetis) qianlei sp. nov. can be differentiated from the other species of subgenus Rhodobaetis by the number of spatulate setae on the scape and pedicel, the shape of labial palp and tergalii, and the length of paracercus.
Keyword ：
Baetofemorata Baetofemorata COI COI Mayfly Mayfly morphology morphology taxonomy taxonomy
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| GB/T 7714 | Mu, Pengxu , Huang, Xiaolei . Two new species of Baetis s.l. (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Yintiaoling Nature Reserve of Chongqing, China [J]. | ZOOTAXA , 2025 , 5652 (1) : 169-182 . |
| MLA | Mu, Pengxu 等. "Two new species of Baetis s.l. (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Yintiaoling Nature Reserve of Chongqing, China" . | ZOOTAXA 5652 . 1 (2025) : 169-182 . |
| APA | Mu, Pengxu , Huang, Xiaolei . Two new species of Baetis s.l. (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Yintiaoling Nature Reserve of Chongqing, China . | ZOOTAXA , 2025 , 5652 (1) , 169-182 . |
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Housekeeping and colony defense behaviors are crucial for social aphids, as they help maintain a habitable living environment and enhance their ecological adaptability. However, over the past decades, numerous studies have focused on housekeeping and colony defense behaviors in species living in primary hosts, but little attention has been given to the secondary host stage. This constrains a deeper understanding of the altruistic behavior of social aphids, as well as the ecological and evolutionary significance of such behavior. We employed indoor video recordings to document and analyze the behaviors displayed by the soldiers of the sugarcane wooly aphid, C. lanigera, on secondary hosts. C. lanigera soldiers continuously patrol around the colony to detect potential threats. When encountering potential threats or obstacles, soldiers actively initiate cleaning behavior. The soldiers use their frontal horns to disengage the hardened honeydew, corpses, or honeydew simulants (rock sugar) that are attached to the surface of host plant leaves. Subsequently, they transport these materials away from the colony using their frontal horns or forelegs, either discarding or flicking them directly. When soldiers identify obstacles-such as predator eggshells-as natural enemies, they attack them with their frontal horns. Our findings contribute to a broader understanding of altruistic behavior in social aphids and the evolutionary success of their sociality.
Keyword ：
altruistic behavior altruistic behavior patrolling patrolling social aphids social aphids soldiers soldiers
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| GB/T 7714 | Liu, Zhixiang , Cheng, Zhentao , Zhang, Hui et al. Patrolling and Cleaning: Threat Detection and Response Behaviors of Soldiers in a Social Aphid [J]. | ANIMALS , 2025 , 15 (14) . |
| MLA | Liu, Zhixiang et al. "Patrolling and Cleaning: Threat Detection and Response Behaviors of Soldiers in a Social Aphid" . | ANIMALS 15 . 14 (2025) . |
| APA | Liu, Zhixiang , Cheng, Zhentao , Zhang, Hui , Huang, Xiaolei . Patrolling and Cleaning: Threat Detection and Response Behaviors of Soldiers in a Social Aphid . | ANIMALS , 2025 , 15 (14) . |
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为全面了解福建省蚜虫物种多样性现状,展示近年来相关调查与科考工作成果,本研究在1999年出版的《福建昆虫志(第二卷):同翅目·蚜总科》中相关数据的基础上,通过文献检索、标本考证、数据库查阅,并结合近十年的野外调查记录,依据蚜虫和植物最新分类系统,对福建省蚜虫物种及其寄主植物名录进行系统整理。名录详细记录了蚜虫物种的科属信息、中文名、拉丁名、省内分布、标本信息以及寄主植物信息和数据来源等内容。结果显示,福建省现有蚜虫2科13亚科111属240种(含亚种),其中蚜科12亚科110属239种,根瘤蚜科1亚科1属1种。与《福建昆虫志(第二卷):同翅目·蚜总科》相比,本研究对11个属级阶元有变动的物种、15个异名和6个种名拼写错误的物种进行了修订,并增补了90个在福建省新发现的蚜虫物种(包括14个新种和76个新记录种)。共记录了福建省蚜虫寄主植物95科,其中禾本科、菊科、蔷薇科、壳斗科、杨柳科和松科是优势寄主植物科,取食这些科的蚜虫物种数分别为51种、36种、34种、27种、11种和11种;在属级水平上,共记录寄主植物247属,其中蒿属(Artemisia)、栎属(Quercus)、李属(Prunus)、梨属(Pyrus)、松属(Pinus)和锥属(Castanopsis)为优势寄主植物属,取食这些属的蚜虫物种数依次为20种、19种、11种、9种、9种、8种。本研究对福建省蚜虫物种名录进行了修订和更新,完善了地理分布、寄主植物和标本信息,为福建省昆虫多样性调查和评估、农林害虫防控以及相关学科的发展提供了重要资料。
Keyword ：
地理分布 地理分布 新种 新种 新记录 新记录 物种名录 物种名录
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| GB/T 7714 | 王轶哲 , 冯雨晨 , 黄晓磊 . 福建省蚜虫及其寄主植物多样性 [J]. | 生物多样性 , 2025 , 33 (06) : 154-160 . |
| MLA | 王轶哲 et al. "福建省蚜虫及其寄主植物多样性" . | 生物多样性 33 . 06 (2025) : 154-160 . |
| APA | 王轶哲 , 冯雨晨 , 黄晓磊 . 福建省蚜虫及其寄主植物多样性 . | 生物多样性 , 2025 , 33 (06) , 154-160 . |
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BackgroundNuclear receptors (NRs) constitute a superfamily of transcription factors that regulate diverse biological processes. In insects, NRs not only govern essential physiological functions including metabolism, development, and reproduction, but also play pivotal roles in regulating caste differentiation and division of labor within social insect colonies. Pseudoregma bambucicola is a species of social aphid in which adults exhibit a specialized reproductive division of labor. This unique system produces first-instar nymphs and soldiers, which share an identical genetic background yet exhibit distinct morphological and behavioral traits. Although NRs exhibit pleiotropic regulatory capacities, their roles in the unique developmental patterns of P. bambucicola remain unclear.ResultsThis study identified 21 NR genes based on the genomic data of P. bambucicola and analyzed the duplication and loss events of these genes through phylogenetic analysis. Additionally, differential expression of NR genes was analyzed using transcriptomic data. The TLL exhibited significant differential expression in adults with distinct reproductive behaviors, suggesting its involvement in the regulation of reproductive division of labor. E75 and HNF4 were found to be important for the post-embryonic development of soldiers. Furthermore, quantitative real-time PCR confirmed caste-specific expression patterns of HR4 and HR39, indicating their potential involvement in morphological differentiation and developmental regulation among castes.ConclusionsThis study conducted bioinformatic identification of NR genes in the social aphid P. bambucicola, and investigated their potential roles in morphological differentiation and behavioral division through analysis of differential gene expression. The findings provide preliminary evidence for the functional significance of NR genes in social aphids, while offering novel insights for subsequent research exploration.
Keyword ：
Caste Caste Gene expression Gene expression Nuclear receptor Nuclear receptor Social aphid Social aphid
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| GB/T 7714 | Lu, Jianjun , Huang, Xiaolei . Identification, expression profiling and potential functional roles of nuclear receptors in the social aphid Pseudoregma bambucicola [J]. | BMC GENOMICS , 2025 , 26 (1) . |
| MLA | Lu, Jianjun et al. "Identification, expression profiling and potential functional roles of nuclear receptors in the social aphid Pseudoregma bambucicola" . | BMC GENOMICS 26 . 1 (2025) . |
| APA | Lu, Jianjun , Huang, Xiaolei . Identification, expression profiling and potential functional roles of nuclear receptors in the social aphid Pseudoregma bambucicola . | BMC GENOMICS , 2025 , 26 (1) . |
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昆虫是地球上物种多样性最高的类群,对特定昆虫类群的线粒体基因组研究还处于不断发展和积累的阶段。由于部分半翅目昆虫的线粒体基因组在GenBank数据库中缺失,阻碍了线粒体基因组在半翅目昆虫中的进一步应用。本研究报道了Maevius indecorus、Limnogonus cereiventris、尖长蝽(Oxycarenus laetus)、Hormaphis cornu、Melanaphis donacis、香蕉交脉蚜(Pentalonianigronervosa)、石榴囊毡蚧(Acanthococcuslagerstroemiae)等7种半翅目昆虫的线粒体基因组详尽信息,其中Maeviusindecorus和Pentalonianigronervosa线粒体基因组数据分别为锚蝽科和交脉蚜属(Pentalonia)首次报道。7种半翅目昆虫数据通过SRA数据库获得,来源于6个国家(澳大利亚、喀麦隆、中国、印度、肯尼亚、美国)的7个地区。本研究可为半翅目昆虫系统发育关系、生物多样性、种群分化格局等相关研究提供一定数据支持。
Keyword ：
半翅目 半翅目 基因注释 基因注释 生物多样性 生物多样性 线粒体基因组 线粒体基因组
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| GB/T 7714 | 林珍 , 向家宝 , 蔡何佳奕 et al. 七种半翅目昆虫线粒体基因组数据 [J]. | 生物多样性 , 2025 , 33 (02) : 142-146 . |
| MLA | 林珍 et al. "七种半翅目昆虫线粒体基因组数据" . | 生物多样性 33 . 02 (2025) : 142-146 . |
| APA | 林珍 , 向家宝 , 蔡何佳奕 , 高贝 , 杨金涛 , 李俊毅 et al. 七种半翅目昆虫线粒体基因组数据 . | 生物多样性 , 2025 , 33 (02) , 142-146 . |
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表皮碳氢化合物(cuticular hydrocarbons, CHCs)是一类广泛分布于昆虫表皮的烃类混合物,具有防水、抵抗有害物质入侵和化学通讯等功能,为昆虫适应陆地的多种生活方式作出巨大贡献。相较于独(寡)居昆虫,社会性昆虫CHCs的组成和功能多样性将有益于探究社会性昆虫所特有的遗传结构、群体组成和行为模式。因此,本文对社会性昆虫CHCs的结构、性质及功能进行了总结,并对影响其组成多样化的内源和外源因子进行了讨论,同时对未来的研究方向进行了展望。社会性昆虫的CHCs能介导同巢个体识别、级型分化、社会分工、群体免疫、生殖状态识别及种间互作,甚至部分CHCs已经进化为功能高度专一的蜂王(蚁后)信息素。社会性昆虫可能需要较高的CHCs组分多样性以适应其功能分化,而多种内源(基因和激素水平)及外源因素(食物、肠道微生物、病原生物、温湿度、紫外辐射及巢穴材料等)均能影响CHCs的组成。未来,借助定量遗传框架、免疫组化定位、荧光原位杂交等多种新兴技术,对社会性昆虫及其他昆虫类群CHCs合成、转运、释放、功能多样性及其调控机制进行研究,将有助于深入理解CHCs对昆虫适应性进化的重要贡献,并为开发基于CHCs的重大入侵和农林害虫的防控新技术提供理论参考。
Keyword ：
功能多样性 功能多样性 社会性昆虫 社会性昆虫 组分异质性 组分异质性 行为调控 行为调控 表皮碳氢化合物 表皮碳氢化合物
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| GB/T 7714 | 刘志祥 , 谢华 , 张慧 et al. 表皮碳氢化合物在社会性昆虫中的功能多样性及其调控 [J]. | 生物多样性 , 2025 , 33 (02) : 197-211 . |
| MLA | 刘志祥 et al. "表皮碳氢化合物在社会性昆虫中的功能多样性及其调控" . | 生物多样性 33 . 02 (2025) : 197-211 . |
| APA | 刘志祥 , 谢华 , 张慧 , 黄晓磊 . 表皮碳氢化合物在社会性昆虫中的功能多样性及其调控 . | 生物多样性 , 2025 , 33 (02) , 197-211 . |
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Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea), comprising archaeococcoids and neococcoids, represent the fourth largest superfamily within the order Hemiptera and are recognized as significant agricultural and forestry pests. Despite the increasing availability of insect genomic data, systematic phylogenetic studies of scale insects at the family level have been limited due to challenges in specimen collection, identification, and sequencing. In this study, we sequenced the genomes of 46 species representing 20 families and integrated this data with publicly available sequences to encompass 22 families, representing 95% of Coccoidea taxa. Notably, 14 of these families are sequenced for the first time. This work establishes a robust phylogenetic framework for scale insects. Our findings clarified the phylogenetic relationships of archaeococcoids, confirming Matsucoccidae as the most primitive extant group of scale insects and identifying Putoidae as a transitional lineage between archaeococcoids and neococcoids. We further demonstrated that Xenococcidae belongs to the neococcoids, distinct from Pseudococcidae, and revealed that Coccidae form a paraphyletic group, with Aclerdidae nested within Coccidae. Using MCMCTree analysis, we estimated the divergence times of various Coccoidea families and proposed a comprehensive evolutionary framework for scale insects. This study addresses key gaps in the phylogenetic and evolutionary understanding of Coccoidea, providing a valuable genomic resource and advancing our knowledge of their phylogeny and evolutionary history.
Keyword ：
Divergence times Divergence times Genome sequencing Genome sequencing Phylogenetic framework Phylogenetic framework Scale insects Scale insects
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| GB/T 7714 | Deng, Jun , Weng, Xianghao , Ma, Wentao et al. Genomic insights into the phylogeny and evolutionary history of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea): Resolving family-level relationships [J]. | MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION , 2025 , 210 . |
| MLA | Deng, Jun et al. "Genomic insights into the phylogeny and evolutionary history of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea): Resolving family-level relationships" . | MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION 210 (2025) . |
| APA | Deng, Jun , Weng, Xianghao , Ma, Wentao , Zhang, Lin , Wang, Chen , Zhou, Qingsong et al. Genomic insights into the phylogeny and evolutionary history of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea): Resolving family-level relationships . | MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION , 2025 , 210 . |
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Simple Summary: The host plants and the symbiotic relationship between bacteria and herbivorous insects play important roles in the population differentiation of phytophagous insects. However, current studies have paid limited attention to the connection between host-related differentiation and symbiotic bacterial communities in phytophagous insects. This study constructed phylogenetic trees using 58 Aphis odinae samples collected from different host plants and analyzed the symbiotic bacterial communities of samples from five commonly occurring host plants. The results indicate a partial correlation between differentiation related to host plants and the symbiotic bacterial communities in A. odinae, providing insights into the microevolutionary process between bacterial symbionts and insects. Host plants play a vital role in insect population differentiation, while symbiotic associations between bacteria and insects are ubiquitous in nature. However, existing studies have given limited attention to the connection between host-related differentiation and symbiotic bacterial communities in phytophagous insects. In this study, we collected 58 samples of Aphis odinae from different host plants in southern China and constructed phylogenetic trees to investigate their differentiation in relation to host plants. We also selected aphid samples from the five most preferred host plants and analyzed their symbiotic bacterial composition using Illumina sequencing of the V3-V4 hypervariable region of the 16S rRNA gene. The phylogeny and symbiotic bacterial community structure of A. odinae populations on different host plants showed that samples from Triadica sebifera (Euphorbiaceae) had a consistent presence of Wolbachia as the predominant secondary symbiont and suggested the possibility of undergoing differentiation. Conversely, although differentiation was observed in samples from Rhus chinensis (Anacardiaceae), no consistent presence of predominant secondary symbionts was found. Additionally, the samples from Heptapleurum heptaphyllum (Araliaceae) consistently carried Serratia, but no host differentiation was evident. In summary, this study reveals a partial correspondence between symbiotic bacterial communities and host-related differentiation in A. odinae. The findings contribute to our understanding of the microevolutionary influencing the macroevolutionary relationships between bacterial symbionts and phytophagous insects. The identification of specific symbionts associated with host-related differentiation provides valuable insights into the intricate dynamics of insect-bacteria interactions.
Keyword ：
16S 16S herbivorous insect herbivorous insect host specialization host specialization species diversification species diversification symbiont community symbiont community
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| GB/T 7714 | Cheng, Zhentao , Liu, Qian , Huang, Xiaolei . Partial Correspondence between Host Plant-Related Differentiation and Symbiotic Bacterial Community in a Polyphagous Insect [J]. | ANIMALS , 2024 , 14 (2) . |
| MLA | Cheng, Zhentao et al. "Partial Correspondence between Host Plant-Related Differentiation and Symbiotic Bacterial Community in a Polyphagous Insect" . | ANIMALS 14 . 2 (2024) . |
| APA | Cheng, Zhentao , Liu, Qian , Huang, Xiaolei . Partial Correspondence between Host Plant-Related Differentiation and Symbiotic Bacterial Community in a Polyphagous Insect . | ANIMALS , 2024 , 14 (2) . |
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Most phloem-feeding insects face nutritional deficiency and rely on their intracellular symbionts to provide nutrients, and most of endosymbiont genomes have undergone reduction. However, the study of genome reduction processes of endosymbionts has been constrained by the limited availability of genome data from different insect lineages. The obligate relationship between aphids and Buchnera aphidicola (hereafter Buchnera) makes them a classic model for studying insect-endosymbiont interaction. Here, we report 29 newly sequenced Buchnera genomes from 11 aphid subfamilies, and a comprehensive dataset based on 90 Buchnera genomes from 14 aphid subfamilies. The dataset shows a significant genomic difference of Buchnera among different aphid lineages. The dataset exhibits a more balanced distribution of Buchnera (from 14 aphid subfamilies) genome sizes, ranging from 400 kb to 600 kb, which can illustrate the genome reduction process of Buchnera. The new genome data provide valuable insights into the microevolutionary processes leading to genomic reduction of insect endosymbionts.
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| GB/T 7714 | Lu, Congcong , Zou, Tianmin , Liu, Qian et al. Twenty-nine newly sequenced genomes and a comprehensive genome dataset for the insect endosymbiont Buchnera [J]. | SCIENTIFIC DATA , 2024 , 11 (1) . |
| MLA | Lu, Congcong et al. "Twenty-nine newly sequenced genomes and a comprehensive genome dataset for the insect endosymbiont Buchnera" . | SCIENTIFIC DATA 11 . 1 (2024) . |
| APA | Lu, Congcong , Zou, Tianmin , Liu, Qian , Huang, Xiaolei . Twenty-nine newly sequenced genomes and a comprehensive genome dataset for the insect endosymbiont Buchnera . | SCIENTIFIC DATA , 2024 , 11 (1) . |
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Sociality is also evolved in parthenogenetic herbivorous hemipteran aphids, encompassing species with complex life history traits and significant social diversity. Owing to their interesting biological characteristics comparing to other social insect groups, social aphids can be a good model for studying insect sociality. Here, we review the species, behavior, and trait diversity of social aphids, and present recent findings on environmental, physiological, and molecular regulations of caste differentiation and behavior in social aphids. We propose the unique value of social aphids in investigating the evolution and mechanisms of insect sociality as well as future research directions using the social aphid model, including social evolution, caste differentiation, behavioral polymorphism, morphological plasticity, physical mechanics, and interspecific interactions.
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Hui , Liu, Zhixiang , Huang, Xiaolei . Social aphids: emerging model for studying insect sociality [J]. | CURRENT OPINION IN INSECT SCIENCE , 2024 , 64 . |
| MLA | Zhang, Hui et al. "Social aphids: emerging model for studying insect sociality" . | CURRENT OPINION IN INSECT SCIENCE 64 (2024) . |
| APA | Zhang, Hui , Liu, Zhixiang , Huang, Xiaolei . Social aphids: emerging model for studying insect sociality . | CURRENT OPINION IN INSECT SCIENCE , 2024 , 64 . |
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