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学者姓名：鲁国东
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Abstract ：
Vesicle transport is crucial for pathogenic fungi, but the mechanisms that control the secretion of effector proteins are not yet fully understood. Here, we have uncovered a novel pathway in which retromer and trans-Golgi (TGN) SNARE proteins co-regulate the proper secretion of apoplastic effectors in Magnaporthe oryzae. It was found that a TGN-associated SNARE complex, consisting of MoSnc1, MoTlg1, MoTlg2 and MoVti1, is critical for growth, development and pathogenicity in the fungus. In addition, the TGN-associated SNARE complex is indispensable for the proper secretion of apoplastic effectors. Furthermore, we found that the dynamin-like protein MoVps1, an upstream regulator of the retromer complex, regulates the fission of MoVps35-coated vesicles and the proper localisation of the TGN-associated SNARE complex. Additionally, treatment with perphenazine, a potent dynamin inhibitor, perturbs the fungal developmental similar to MoVPS1 disruption, highlighting the central regulatory role of dynamin in M. oryzae and suggesting the potential efficacy the control and management of the rice blast. Taken together, the study uncovered a specific mechanism by which MoVps1 and the retromer complex co-regulate the positioning of TGN-associated SNARE proteins to effectively promote effector secretion. This study widens our horizon on the mechanism of effector secretion in phytopathogenic fungi and underscores the importance of vesicle transport in fungal pathogenesis.
Keyword ：
dynamin-like protein dynamin-like protein effector secretion effector secretion Magnaporthe oryzae Magnaporthe oryzae phenothiazine phenothiazine retromer retromer SNARE SNARE trans-Golgi Network trans-Golgi Network
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| GB/T 7714 | Lin, Lili , Wu, Qiuqiu , Wang, Shuang et al. Recycling of Trans-Golgi SNAREs Promotes Apoplastic Effector Secretion for Effective Host Invasion in Magnaporthe oryzae [J]. | PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT , 2025 , 48 (8) : 6047-6065 . |
| MLA | Lin, Lili et al. "Recycling of Trans-Golgi SNAREs Promotes Apoplastic Effector Secretion for Effective Host Invasion in Magnaporthe oryzae" . | PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT 48 . 8 (2025) : 6047-6065 . |
| APA | Lin, Lili , Wu, Qiuqiu , Wang, Shuang , Gong, Qing , Huang, Xiuwei , Abubakar, Yakubu Saddeeq et al. Recycling of Trans-Golgi SNAREs Promotes Apoplastic Effector Secretion for Effective Host Invasion in Magnaporthe oryzae . | PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT , 2025 , 48 (8) , 6047-6065 . |
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Plant lectins have a significant impact on the defense against pathogens and insect attacks. The jacalin-related lectin OsMbl1 from rice (Oryza sativa L.) has been reported to play a crucial role in pattern-triggered immunity (PTI). However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we identified a GDSL-like lipase, OsGdsl1, that interacts with OsMbl1 both in vitro and in vivo. The OsGdsl1 protein, which has lipase activity, is localized in the lipid bodies and apoplast. The expression of OsGDSL1 is modulated upon exposure to Magnaporthe oryzae (M. oryzae) or plant hormones. Deletion of the OsGDSL1 gene not only improved the resistance of rice to M. oryzae, but also led to an increased ROS burst after chitin treatments. The expression of some pathogenesis-related (PR) genes was upregulated in the mutants. We also found that OsMbl1 inhibited the lipase activity of OsGdsl1 during infection with M. oryzae. Overall, our results suggest that OsGdsl1 negatively regulates rice immunity to M. oryzae infection by downregulating ROS bursts and PR gene expressions, while its lipase activity, which is inhibited by OsMbl1, contributes to the enhancement of rice innate immunity during M. oryzae infection.
Keyword ：
lipase lipase Magnaporthe oryzae Magnaporthe oryzae OsMbl1 OsMbl1 plant immunity plant immunity rice rice
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| GB/T 7714 | Song, Linlin , Yang, Tao , Abubakar, Yakubu Saddeeq et al. OsMbl1 Counteracts OsGdsl1-Mediated Rice Blast Susceptibility by Inhibiting Its Lipase Activity [J]. | PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT , 2025 , 48 (8) : 5650-5663 . |
| MLA | Song, Linlin et al. "OsMbl1 Counteracts OsGdsl1-Mediated Rice Blast Susceptibility by Inhibiting Its Lipase Activity" . | PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT 48 . 8 (2025) : 5650-5663 . |
| APA | Song, Linlin , Yang, Tao , Abubakar, Yakubu Saddeeq , Han, Yijuan , Zhang, Ruina , Li, Ya et al. OsMbl1 Counteracts OsGdsl1-Mediated Rice Blast Susceptibility by Inhibiting Its Lipase Activity . | PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT , 2025 , 48 (8) , 5650-5663 . |
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Gastric ulcer (GU) is a prevalent gastrointestinal disorder that significantly impacts patients' quality of life. Current treatments, including proton pump inhibitors and H2 receptor antagonists, often present limitations such as adverse side effects and incomplete healing, highlighting the urgent need for new therapeutic agents. Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide peptides (GL-PP) have gained attention for their potential gastroprotective properties. Notably, we characterized a novel GL-PP named GL-PPQ3, assessing its efficacy in alleviating GUs using an ethanol-induced GU mouse. Our findings indicated that GL-PPQ3 is a hyperbranched galactoglucan with a molecular weight of 41.08 kDa, predominantly composed of glucose and galactose. Comprehensive analysis, including methylation and one-dimensional and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), elucidated its structural composition, revealing the presence of 1,6-alpha-D-Galp, 1,2,6-alpha-D-Galp, 1,6-(3-D-Glcp, 1,3,6-(3-D-Glcp, and 1,4-(3-D-Glcp residues. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed a predominantly amorphous structure and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) displayed aggregated spherical formations. Mechanistically, GL-PPQ3 exhibited its Gastroprotective effects through the regulation of the FAK-mediated MAPK signaling pathway. This study underscores the therapeutic potential of GL-PPQ3 as a promising candidate for GU treatment, paving the way for developing novel functional agents derived from natural sources.
Keyword ：
Apoptosis Apoptosis Focal adhesion kinase Focal adhesion kinase Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide peptides Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide peptides Gastric ulcer Gastric ulcer Oxidative stress Oxidative stress Structural characterization Structural characterization
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| GB/T 7714 | Luo, Hongjian , Zhang, Yukun , Yao, Yang et al. A novel galactoglucan from Ganoderma lucidum ameliorates ethanol-induced gastric ulcers by modulating FAK-MAPK signaling pathway [J]. | CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS , 2025 , 360 . |
| MLA | Luo, Hongjian et al. "A novel galactoglucan from Ganoderma lucidum ameliorates ethanol-induced gastric ulcers by modulating FAK-MAPK signaling pathway" . | CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS 360 (2025) . |
| APA | Luo, Hongjian , Zhang, Yukun , Yao, Yang , Zhang, Qiaoling , Lin, Shuqian , Wang, Saizhen et al. A novel galactoglucan from Ganoderma lucidum ameliorates ethanol-induced gastric ulcers by modulating FAK-MAPK signaling pathway . | CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS , 2025 , 360 . |
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Oyster mushrooms are regarded as one of the most significant edible mushrooms in terms of commercial value because of their rich nutritional profile. Many bioactive extracts from Pleurotus species have been found to exhibit antitumor and antioxidant activities. However, to grow oyster mushrooms in this study, the pasteurized Cenchrus fungigraminus was used as culture material, a type of grass that proliferates and has a high root growth rate. It contains high levels of sugar and protein and yields a large amount of biomass. Because of these characteristics, it is considered an efficient and cost-effective energy crop with various applications, including phytoremediation and fodder production. A pasteurization technique for this grass that is suited for the simplest formulation is simple and cost-effective for growing oyster mushrooms on small farms. This study used pasteurized Cenchrus fungigraminus as a substrate to grow three mushroom species: Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus pulmonarius and Pleurotus florida. The aim was to evaluate their enzyme activities, growth rate, and yields. The findings demonstrated that the average growth rate of three species grown in pasteurized C. fungigraminus was between 25 days and 36 days. Therefore, the mycelium growth rate of P. ostreatus was faster than other pleurotus species in this study. The highest biological efficiency was recorded with P. ostreatus at 78.23%, then P. pulmonarius at 59.88, and lastly, 39.66% P. florida. The changes in five enzyme activities in distinct developmental stages of three different pleurotus species were evaluated. Therefore, the laccase had the highest peak with 13.8 U/g on the 20th day during the growth phase and gradually decreased to the fruiting body stage of P. ostreatus. The expression of manganese peroxidase reached the highest activity of 3.6 U/g in P. ostreatus compared to P. florida and P. pulmonarius on the 10th day. The expression of other enzymes varied between species and developmental phases. The results indicate the usefulness of pasteurized C. fungigraminus for cultivating Pleurotus species and expression enzyme activity in different Pleurotus species.
Keyword ：
biological efficiency biological efficiency Cenchrus fungigraminus Cenchrus fungigraminus enzyme activity enzyme activity nutrients nutrients Pleurotus species Pleurotus species
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| GB/T 7714 | Aimable, Nsanzinshuti , Mediatrice, Hatungimana , Claude, Irambona et al. Enzymatic Activity and Nutrient Profile Assessment of Three Pleurotus Species Under Pasteurized Cenchrus fungigraminus Cultivation [J]. | CURRENT ISSUES IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY , 2025 , 47 (3) . |
| MLA | Aimable, Nsanzinshuti et al. "Enzymatic Activity and Nutrient Profile Assessment of Three Pleurotus Species Under Pasteurized Cenchrus fungigraminus Cultivation" . | CURRENT ISSUES IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 47 . 3 (2025) . |
| APA | Aimable, Nsanzinshuti , Mediatrice, Hatungimana , Claude, Irambona , Biregeya, Jules , Hu, Yingping , Zhou, Hengyu et al. Enzymatic Activity and Nutrient Profile Assessment of Three Pleurotus Species Under Pasteurized Cenchrus fungigraminus Cultivation . | CURRENT ISSUES IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY , 2025 , 47 (3) . |
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Protein phosphatases are crucial enzymes that regulate key cellular processes such as the cell cycle, gene transcription, and translation in eukaryotes. Seven PP2C protein phosphatases have been identified in Magnaporthe oryzae. However, their synergistic roles in the pathology and physiology of M. oryzae remain poorly investigated. By qRT-PCR analysis, we found that PTC1 and PTC2 are significantly upregulated in the PTC5 deletion mutant. The double deletion of the MoPTC5/MoPTC1 and MoPTC5/MoPTC2 genes significantly reduced hyphal growth, conidiophore formation, sporulation, and virulence in M. oryzae. In addition, the double-knockout mutants were increasingly sensitive to different osmotic, oxidative, and cell wall stresses. Western blot analysis revealed that MoPtc5 plays a synergistic function with MoPtc1 and MoPtc2 in the regulation of MoMps1 and MoOsm1 phosphorylation levels. Lastly, appressorium formation and turgor generation were remarkably affected in the Delta Moptc5 Delta Moptc1 and Delta Moptc5 Delta Moptc2 double-deletion mutants. These findings demonstrate the overlapping roles of PP2c protein phosphatase in the fungal development and pathogenesis of M. oryzae.
Keyword ：
Magnaporthe oryzae Magnaporthe oryzae pathogenesis pathogenesis protein phosphatases protein phosphatases stress tolerance stress tolerance synergistic synergistic
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| GB/T 7714 | Biregeya, Jules , Otieno, Frankline Jagero , Chen, Meilian et al. Protein Phosphatases MoPtc5, MoPtc1, and MoPtc2 Contribute to the Vegetative Growth, Stress Adaptation, and Virulence of Magnaporthe oryzae [J]. | JOURNAL OF FUNGI , 2025 , 11 (3) . |
| MLA | Biregeya, Jules et al. "Protein Phosphatases MoPtc5, MoPtc1, and MoPtc2 Contribute to the Vegetative Growth, Stress Adaptation, and Virulence of Magnaporthe oryzae" . | JOURNAL OF FUNGI 11 . 3 (2025) . |
| APA | Biregeya, Jules , Otieno, Frankline Jagero , Chen, Meilian , Mabeche, Anjago Wilfred , Felix, Abah , Aimable, Nsanzinshuti et al. Protein Phosphatases MoPtc5, MoPtc1, and MoPtc2 Contribute to the Vegetative Growth, Stress Adaptation, and Virulence of Magnaporthe oryzae . | JOURNAL OF FUNGI , 2025 , 11 (3) . |
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In eukaryotes, the retromer complex plays a crucial role in the sorting and retrograde transport of cargo proteins from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Despite its importance, the molecular details of this intracellular transport process remain unclear. Here, we have identified a Golgi-associated retrograde protein (GARP) complex as a mediator of vesicle transport that facilitates the recruitment of the retromer complex to the TGN to exert its functions. The GARP complex is mainly localized in the TGN where it interacts with the retromer complex. This interaction is evolutionarily conserved across species. Furthermore, we identified FgKex2 and FgSnc1 as cargo proteins in the GARP/retromer-mediated recycling pathway. Loss of GARP or retromer results in a complete missorting of FgKex2 and FgSnc1 into the vacuolar degradation pathway, which affects the growth, development, biogenesis of toxisomes and pathogenicity of Fusarium graminearum. In summary, we demonstrate for the first time that GARP promotes the recruitment of retromer from endosomes to the TGN, thereby establishing a GARP/retromer transport pathway that coordinates the recycling of cargo proteins FgKex2 and FgSnc1. This process is essential for maintaining sustained growth and development and significantly contributes to the pathogenicity of F. graminearum.
Keyword ：
cargo sorting cargo sorting fungal development fungal development Fusarium graminearum Fusarium graminearum GARP GARP retromer retromer
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| GB/T 7714 | Long, Yunfei , Chen, Xin , Chen, Jia et al. Golgi-associated retrograde protein (GARP) complex recruits retromer to trans-Golgi network for FgKex2 and FgSnc1 recycling, necessary for the development and pathogenicity of Fusarium graminearum [J]. | NEW PHYTOLOGIST , 2025 , 246 (2) : 666-688 . |
| MLA | Long, Yunfei et al. "Golgi-associated retrograde protein (GARP) complex recruits retromer to trans-Golgi network for FgKex2 and FgSnc1 recycling, necessary for the development and pathogenicity of Fusarium graminearum" . | NEW PHYTOLOGIST 246 . 2 (2025) : 666-688 . |
| APA | Long, Yunfei , Chen, Xin , Chen, Jia , Zhang, Haoran , Lin, Ying , Cheng, Shuyuan et al. Golgi-associated retrograde protein (GARP) complex recruits retromer to trans-Golgi network for FgKex2 and FgSnc1 recycling, necessary for the development and pathogenicity of Fusarium graminearum . | NEW PHYTOLOGIST , 2025 , 246 (2) , 666-688 . |
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Unique genes refer to genes specific to a particular organism and play crucial roles in the biological functions, evolutionary processes, and adaptations to external environments. However, the roles of unique genes in plant pathogenic fungi remain largely unexplored. In this study, we identified a novel unique gene in the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae, named MoUNG (M. oryzae unique gene), through T-DNA insertion mutagenesis. The disruption of the MoUNG promoter region in the T-DNA insertion mutant (T30-104) led to an almost loss of MoUNG expression. MoUNG has no functional domains and lacks homologues in other organism. It is highly expressed during the early-infection stage between 16 and 32 h post-inoculation (HPI), in contrast to its expression in mycelia and at the later infection stage of 48 HPI. Notably, attempts to knock out MoUNG were unsuccessful, so we examined the T30-104 mutant and found it showed significantly reduced growth, conidiation, and pathogenicity. Introducing the full-length MoUNG with its promoter into T30-104 restored these phenotypic defects. Additionally, subcellular localization assays revealed that MoUNG exhibits a dot-like distribution within the cytoplasm of mycelium, conidium, appressorium, and invasive hypha. Furthermore, knock-down of MoUNG produced results similar to those observed with the insertion mutation. In conclusion, we identified a novel unique gene MoUNG in M. oryzae and demonstrated its involvement in growth, conidiation, and pathogenicity.
Keyword ：
functional characterization functional characterization Magnaporthe oryzae Magnaporthe oryzae unique gene MoUNG unique gene MoUNG
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| GB/T 7714 | Chen, Jing , He, Qingfeng , Xie, Xuze et al. The Identification of a Unique Gene MoUNG Required for Growth, Conidiation, and Pathogenicity in Magnaporthe oryzae Through T-DNA Insertion Mutagenesis [J]. | AGRONOMY-BASEL , 2025 , 15 (2) . |
| MLA | Chen, Jing et al. "The Identification of a Unique Gene MoUNG Required for Growth, Conidiation, and Pathogenicity in Magnaporthe oryzae Through T-DNA Insertion Mutagenesis" . | AGRONOMY-BASEL 15 . 2 (2025) . |
| APA | Chen, Jing , He, Qingfeng , Xie, Xuze , Wu, Yuting , Liu, Shan , Li, Xihong et al. The Identification of a Unique Gene MoUNG Required for Growth, Conidiation, and Pathogenicity in Magnaporthe oryzae Through T-DNA Insertion Mutagenesis . | AGRONOMY-BASEL , 2025 , 15 (2) . |
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Antler-shaped Ganoderma lucidum (G. lucidum) is cultivated using specialized methods with high content of active ingredients. In this study, we employed a widely-targeted metabolomics to analyze the metabolic regulation in various parts of antler-shaped G. lucidum. Using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), we identified a total of 1016 metabolites and 615 differential metabolites (DMs) across three parts. KEGG pathway analysis found that 353 metabolic pathways were involved in the growth process. The quantitative results revealed that the undifferentiated cap region exhibited the highest content of triterpenes, while the basal region contained higher levels of polysaccharides. Network pharmacology identified 22 key targets from saccharide-related DMs, and 19 key targets from terpenoid-related DMs. These findings demonstrate that antler-shaped G. lucidum can be harvested and processed in a segmented manner to optimize the extraction of bioactive compounds, providing valuable insights for its scientific utilization in nutritional supplements and healthcare.
Keyword ：
Antler-shaped Ganoderma lucidum Antler-shaped Ganoderma lucidum Network pharmacology Network pharmacology Saccharides Saccharides Triterpenes Triterpenes Wide targeted metabolomics Wide targeted metabolomics
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| GB/T 7714 | Luo, Hongjian , Lin, Dongmei , Su, Dewei et al. Wide-target metabolomics and network pharmacology reveal metabolic regulation and targets of bioactive compounds in antler-shaped Ganoderma lucidum [J]. | FOOD BIOSCIENCE , 2025 , 71 . |
| MLA | Luo, Hongjian et al. "Wide-target metabolomics and network pharmacology reveal metabolic regulation and targets of bioactive compounds in antler-shaped Ganoderma lucidum" . | FOOD BIOSCIENCE 71 (2025) . |
| APA | Luo, Hongjian , Lin, Dongmei , Su, Dewei , Luo, Zongzhi , Wang, Lianfu , Lu, Guodong et al. Wide-target metabolomics and network pharmacology reveal metabolic regulation and targets of bioactive compounds in antler-shaped Ganoderma lucidum . | FOOD BIOSCIENCE , 2025 , 71 . |
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由香蕉枯萎病菌4号生理小种(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp.cubense tropical race 4,Foc TR4)引起的香蕉枯萎病是全球香蕉产业面临的重大土传病害，其土壤中的分生孢子和厚垣孢子是主要侵染源。构巢曲霉(Aspergillus nidulans)C2H2型锌指转录因子FlbC是调控分生孢子发育的关键因子。本研究在Foc TR4中鉴定到FlbC的同源基因FocFlbC,利用原生质体介导的遗传转化技术构建了其敲除突变体(ΔFocFlbC)和回补菌株，并分析了该蛋白的亚细胞定位和生物学功能。结果显示，FocFlbC定位于菌丝和分生孢子的细胞核。与野生型相比，ΔFocFlbC突变体在麦芽糖培养基上的菌丝生长速率显著降低，但在其他碳源培养基上无明显差异；该突变体在不同碳源培养基上的产孢量均显著降低，其中在麦芽糖培养基上野生型与突变体的产孢量比率最高，显著高于其他碳源培养基。虽然FocFlbC缺失突变对Foc TR4生物量累积和分生孢子萌发无显著影响，但与野生型相比，该突变体表现出：细胞壁和盐胁迫耐受性降低；α-淀粉酶、滤纸酶及β-1,4-D-葡聚糖酶活性下降，且相应水解酶基因的表达水平下调；以及致病力减弱。上述表型缺陷均可被回补菌株恢复。综上，FocFlbC不仅调控Foc TR4在麦芽糖培养基上的菌丝生长与产孢，还参与调控细胞壁完整性、盐胁迫响应、水解酶合成以及致病力等多个重要生物学过程，为深入揭示Foc TR4生长发育和致病分子机制奠定了理论基础。
Keyword ：
C2H2型锌指结构域 C2H2型锌指结构域 水解酶活性 水解酶活性 碳源利用 碳源利用 胁迫响应 胁迫响应 致病性 致病性 转录因子 转录因子 香蕉枯萎病菌 香蕉枯萎病菌
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| GB/T 7714 | 卢松茂 , 林秀香 , 林亚琪 et al. 香蕉枯萎病菌C2H2型锌指转录因子FocFlbC的功能研究 [J]. | 植物病理学报 , 2025 , 55 (04) : 649-662 . |
| MLA | 卢松茂 et al. "香蕉枯萎病菌C2H2型锌指转录因子FocFlbC的功能研究" . | 植物病理学报 55 . 04 (2025) : 649-662 . |
| APA | 卢松茂 , 林秀香 , 林亚琪 , 林晓兰 , 杨帅 , 郑文辉 et al. 香蕉枯萎病菌C2H2型锌指转录因子FocFlbC的功能研究 . | 植物病理学报 , 2025 , 55 (04) , 649-662 . |
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Mad2, a conserved core component of the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) in eukaryotes, delays anaphase onset in case of incorrect kinetochore-microtubule attachment. However, its functions in plant-pathogenic fungi remain largely unknown. Here, we identified the Mad2 homologue in rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae (MoMad2), which shows high similarity with Mad2 in fission yeast. When expressed in fission yeast, MoMad2 associated with native SpMad1 and SpCdc20, and successfully rescued the Delta Spmad2 mutant's defect in arresting anaphase onset upon damaged spindle, indicating the conserved SAC function of MoMad2. Moreover, MoMad2 interacted with MoMad1 and depends on MoMad1 for its nuclear envelope-localisation. Although it plays a dispensable role in M. oryzae growth, MoMad2 is required for tolerance to the microtubule depolymerising agent treatment. Delta Momad2 mutants exhibited shorter hyphal compartments and earlier conidial germination and appressorium formation, suggesting that MoMad2 deletion shortens M. oryzae's mitotic cell cycle due to defective SAC arrest. Additionally, knockout of MoMAD2 decreased the appressorial turgor pressure, impaired appressorium penetration and compromised M. oryzae pathogenicity. Taken together, our findings revealed that MoMad2, as a conserved component in SAC signalling, is essential for full pathogenicity of rice blast fungus.
Keyword ：
appressorial turgor appressorial turgor Mad2 Mad2 Magnaporthe oryzae Magnaporthe oryzae pathogenicity pathogenicity spindle assembly checkpoint spindle assembly checkpoint
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| GB/T 7714 | Shen, Tianjiao , Chen, Qiushi , Leontiou, Ioanna et al. MoMad2 With a Conserved Function in the Spindle Assembly Checkpoint Is Required for Maintaining Appressorial Turgor Pressure and Pathogenicity of Rice Blast Fungus [J]. | MOLECULAR PLANT PATHOLOGY , 2025 , 26 (9) . |
| MLA | Shen, Tianjiao et al. "MoMad2 With a Conserved Function in the Spindle Assembly Checkpoint Is Required for Maintaining Appressorial Turgor Pressure and Pathogenicity of Rice Blast Fungus" . | MOLECULAR PLANT PATHOLOGY 26 . 9 (2025) . |
| APA | Shen, Tianjiao , Chen, Qiushi , Leontiou, Ioanna , Wang, Rong , Su, Meiling , Luo, Qiong et al. MoMad2 With a Conserved Function in the Spindle Assembly Checkpoint Is Required for Maintaining Appressorial Turgor Pressure and Pathogenicity of Rice Blast Fungus . | MOLECULAR PLANT PATHOLOGY , 2025 , 26 (9) . |
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