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学者姓名：王竹红
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Abstract ：
During investigations in the Fujian and Hunan Provinces of China, 5 parasitoids associated with Parlatoria ziziphi were identified based on morphological characteristics and 28SrDNA sequences. They comprised 4 ectoparasitoids: A. chrysomphali (Mercet), Aphytis jinshanensis Wang & Huang, sp.n., Aphytis nigromaculata Wang & Huang, sp.n., and A. nr. melinus DeBach, and 1 endoparasitoid, Encarsia citrina (Craw). The 2 new species are described and illustrated in detail, and the relationships of the 4 Aphytis parasitoids treated here are analyzed, resulting in a phylogenetic tree based on 28SrDNA sequences. Moreover, the 5 Aphytis species (including 1 new species described in this work) having the mid-tibia tipped with black in the male are summarized with their scale hosts and distribution, and an identification key to these species is provided.
Keyword ：
28SrDNA sequences 28SrDNA sequences biocontrol biocontrol black parlatoria scale black parlatoria scale parasitoids parasitoids taxonomy taxonomy
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| GB/T 7714 | Xi, Jingtao , Ge, Junqing , Huang, Jian et al. The parasitoids of Parlatoria ziziphi (Lucas) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae): with descriptions of two new species of Aphytis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from China, and a note on Aphytis species with black-tipped mid tibiae in the male [J]. | INSECTS , 2025 , 16 (10) . |
| MLA | Xi, Jingtao et al. "The parasitoids of Parlatoria ziziphi (Lucas) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae): with descriptions of two new species of Aphytis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from China, and a note on Aphytis species with black-tipped mid tibiae in the male" . | INSECTS 16 . 10 (2025) . |
| APA | Xi, Jingtao , Ge, Junqing , Huang, Jian , Polaszek, Andrew , Wang, Zhuhong . The parasitoids of Parlatoria ziziphi (Lucas) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae): with descriptions of two new species of Aphytis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from China, and a note on Aphytis species with black-tipped mid tibiae in the male . | INSECTS , 2025 , 16 (10) . |
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夜蛾黑卵蜂是重大入侵害虫草地贪夜蛾的重要卵期寄生蜂。为明确夜蛾黑卵蜂的种内识别及过寄生现象，测定了夜蛾黑卵蜂对被同种自体（同一个体）或异体（不同个体）雌蜂寄生不同时间间隔后的寄主卵的识别能力，并研究了单头和多头雌蜂在不同寄主密度下的过寄生率。结果发现，无论自体或异体寄生识别，夜蛾黑卵蜂的过寄生率均为0。单头雌蜂在不同蜂卵比下寄生24 h后，寄主卵内寄生蜂1龄幼虫的百分比均小于100%，且每粒寄主卵内只有1头1龄幼虫。多头雌蜂在寄主数量充足条件下，当蜂卵比为1:100、2:200、4:400、6:600、8:800时，未被寄生的寄主卵的百分比分别为52.8%、67.2%、63.2%、53.6%和51.2%，含1头寄生蜂1龄幼虫的寄主卵的百分比分别为47.2%、32.8%、36.8%、46.4%和48.8%；多头雌蜂在寄主数量不足条件下，当蜂卵比为2:20、3:21、4:20、7:21、20:20时，夜蛾黑卵蜂的寄生率分别为60.0%、83.0%、95.0%、94.0%和96.0%，过寄生率分别为11.0%、38.0%、64.0%、73.0%和92.0%；单粒寄主卵内寄生蜂1龄幼虫的平均数量分别为0.4、0.6、1.1、1.3和2.1头，最大数量分别为3.0、4.0、5.0、6.0和12.0头。结果表明，夜蛾黑卵蜂具有自体和异体寄生识别能力；单头雌蜂的过寄生率与寄主数量无关；多头雌蜂在寄主数量充足的条件下，不会产生过寄生；但在寄主数量不足的条件下，随着蜂卵比升高，寄生率、过寄生率、单粒草地贪夜蛾卵内寄生蜂1龄幼虫的平均数和最大数均随之增加。蜂卵比为4:20时寄生率高，过寄生率低，内部竞争低，是较为合适的接蜂比例。
Keyword ：
夜蛾黑卵蜂 夜蛾黑卵蜂 种内识别 种内识别 草地贪夜蛾 草地贪夜蛾 过寄生 过寄生
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| GB/T 7714 | 薛陶然 , 潘静 , 刘丽红 et al. 草地贪夜蛾卵寄生蜂——夜蛾黑卵蜂的种内识别及过寄生 [J]. | 中国生物防治学报 , 2024 , 40 (01) : 1-11 . |
| MLA | 薛陶然 et al. "草地贪夜蛾卵寄生蜂——夜蛾黑卵蜂的种内识别及过寄生" . | 中国生物防治学报 40 . 01 (2024) : 1-11 . |
| APA | 薛陶然 , 潘静 , 刘丽红 , 徐腾 , 黄建 , 何玉仙 et al. 草地贪夜蛾卵寄生蜂——夜蛾黑卵蜂的种内识别及过寄生 . | 中国生物防治学报 , 2024 , 40 (01) , 1-11 . |
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Simple Summary Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) is an invasive insect pest that poses a threat to solanaceous crops. In recent years, the occurrences of extremely high temperature have been increasing due to climate change. Therefore, it is important to study the effect of high temperature on the growth and development of T. absoluta. In this study, when the eggs, pupae, and adults of T. absoluta were exposed to high-temperature stress, the pupal stage exhibited the highest sensitivity. This was demonstrated by a significant decrease in emergence rate, longevity, and fecundity. High-temperature stress during the egg stage resulted in a cascading effect, leading to a reduction in the adult longevity. This study provides a new insight for the integrated management of T. absoluta under high temperature. Insect life processes and reproductive behaviors are significantly affected by extremely high temperatures. This study focused on Tuta absoluta, which poses a severe threat to tomato cultivars. The effects of intense heat stress on the growth, development, oviposition, and longevity of T. absoluta were investigated. This investigation encompassed various developmental stages, including eggs, pupae, and adults. This study revealed that egg hatching and pupa emergence rates were significantly reduced at a temperature of 44 degrees C maintained for 6 h. The longevity of adults that emerged after the egg and pupal stages were exposed to 44 degrees C for 6 h was significantly reduced compared to the control. Notably, there was no significant variation in adult fecundity after egg-stage exposure to high temperatures. However, all treatments exhibited significantly reduced fecundity compared to the control after exposure to high temperatures during the pupal stage. Adult survival rates after exposure to 40 degrees C and 44 degrees C for 3 h were 74.29% and 22.40%, respectively, dramatically less than that of the control, which was 100%. However, no significant differences were noted in terms of longevity and egg production. These results offer a better understanding of the complex interactions between extreme temperatures and the life history traits of T. absoluta, thereby offering valuable insights for implementing management strategies to alleviate its impact on tomato crops in response to climate change.
Keyword ：
growth and development growth and development high-temperature stress high-temperature stress survival rate survival rate Tuta absoluta Tuta absoluta
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhou, Junhui , Luo, Wenfang , Song, Suqin et al. The Impact of High-Temperature Stress on the Growth and Development of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) [J]. | INSECTS , 2024 , 15 (6) . |
| MLA | Zhou, Junhui et al. "The Impact of High-Temperature Stress on the Growth and Development of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)" . | INSECTS 15 . 6 (2024) . |
| APA | Zhou, Junhui , Luo, Wenfang , Song, Suqin , Wang, Zhuhong , Zhu, Xiafen , Gao, Shuaijun et al. The Impact of High-Temperature Stress on the Growth and Development of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) . | INSECTS , 2024 , 15 (6) . |
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夜蛾黑卵蜂是草地贪夜蛾卵期的重要寄生蜂，在草地贪夜蛾的生物防治中发挥重要作用。明确温度和营养对夜蛾黑卵蜂成蜂寿命和繁殖习性的影响，对促进草地贪夜蛾的生物防治具有重要意义。本研究设置4、10和26℃3个温度条件及质量分数为10%、20%、40%蔗糖水，质量分数为10%、20%、40%蜂蜜水6个营养条件，研究不同处理条件下夜蛾黑卵蜂雌蜂的寿命、存活率、产卵行为、产卵量、子代羽化率和雌性比。结果表明，4℃为夜蛾黑卵蜂最佳冷藏温度，10℃次之；40%蔗糖水为最佳营养条件，20%蔗糖水次之。4和10℃下，冷藏1、3、5、10 d,同时饲喂20%或40%蔗糖水时，雌蜂的产卵时间与对照组相比大多差异不显著，但产卵量显著低于对照组；子代羽化率和雌性比随冷藏天数增加出现下降趋势。
Keyword ：
夜蛾黑卵蜂 夜蛾黑卵蜂 存活率 存活率 寿命 寿命 温度 温度 繁殖习性 繁殖习性 营养 营养
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| GB/T 7714 | 刘紫晶 , 马小龙 , 薛陶然 et al. 温度和营养对夜蛾黑卵蜂成蜂寿命和繁殖习性的影响 [J]. | 武夷科学 , 2024 , 40 (01) : 27-36 . |
| MLA | 刘紫晶 et al. "温度和营养对夜蛾黑卵蜂成蜂寿命和繁殖习性的影响" . | 武夷科学 40 . 01 (2024) : 27-36 . |
| APA | 刘紫晶 , 马小龙 , 薛陶然 , 徐腾 , 郭凌霄 , 郑晨昕 et al. 温度和营养对夜蛾黑卵蜂成蜂寿命和繁殖习性的影响 . | 武夷科学 , 2024 , 40 (01) , 27-36 . |
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本发明属于昆虫生物防治技术领域，具体涉及一种可高效杀灭草地贪夜蛾的重组昆虫杆状病毒PH‑SVT/AC及其应用。所述重组昆虫杆状病毒PH‑SVT/AC已于2024年8月7日保藏于中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心，保藏编号为CGMCC No.46096，保藏地址为北京市朝阳区北辰西路1号院3号，分类命名为苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（Autographa california multiplenuclear polyhedrosis virus）。所述重组昆虫杆状病毒PH‑SVT/AC对草地贪夜蛾具有显著的防治效果，在草地贪夜蛾的生物防治中具有良好的应用前景。
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| GB/T 7714 | 王竹红 , 葛均青 , 徐腾 et al. 一种可高效杀灭草地贪夜蛾的重组昆虫杆状病毒及其应用 : CN202411286413.0[P]. | 2024-09-13 . |
| MLA | 王竹红 et al. "一种可高效杀灭草地贪夜蛾的重组昆虫杆状病毒及其应用" : CN202411286413.0. | 2024-09-13 . |
| APA | 王竹红 , 葛均青 , 徐腾 , 董志刚 , 马小龙 . 一种可高效杀灭草地贪夜蛾的重组昆虫杆状病毒及其应用 : CN202411286413.0. | 2024-09-13 . |
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Seventeen species of the mali-group of Aphelinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) are reviewed worldwide, including three new species, and five previously described species in China. The mali-group was defined by a combination of characters: head and body dark with parts of metasoma pale; fore wing with a complete row of setae inside the linea calva, or also only with a few setae in the angle between the linea and marginal vein; legs with mesocoxae, metacoxae and metatibia dark, metafemur pale. In this paper, three new species, Aphelinus tuberocephalus Wang & Huang, sp.n., Aphelinus hainanensis Wang & Huang, sp.n. and Aphelinus ruellia Wang & Huang, sp.n., are described and illustrated, with notes on one species, Aphelinus coreae Hopper & Woolley, new to China. A revised key to species of the mali-group is provided. Mitochondrial (COI) partial sequences were obtained successfully for A. tuberocephalus, A. hainanensis, A. ruellia and A. coreae.
Keyword ：
Aphididae Aphididae Aphidoidea Aphidoidea aphid parasitoids aphid parasitoids biocontrol biocontrol COI COI taxonomy taxonomy
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| GB/T 7714 | Dong, Zhigang , Luo, Ye , Ge, Junqing et al. The Species of the mali-Group of Aphelinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with Descriptions of Three New Species, DNA Sequence Data and One Newly-Recorded Species from China [J]. | INSECTS , 2024 , 15 (12) . |
| MLA | Dong, Zhigang et al. "The Species of the mali-Group of Aphelinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with Descriptions of Three New Species, DNA Sequence Data and One Newly-Recorded Species from China" . | INSECTS 15 . 12 (2024) . |
| APA | Dong, Zhigang , Luo, Ye , Ge, Junqing , Huang, Jian , Polaszek, Andrew , Wang, Zhuhong . The Species of the mali-Group of Aphelinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with Descriptions of Three New Species, DNA Sequence Data and One Newly-Recorded Species from China . | INSECTS , 2024 , 15 (12) . |
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堆蜡粉蚧Nipaecoccus vastator (Maskell)[=Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead)]是柑橘等果树和园林观赏植物的重要害虫。本文调查了福建省堆蜡粉蚧的寄生蜂资源；整理了世界上寄生堆蜡粉蚧的寄生蜂种类，包括初寄生蜂的跳小蜂科Encyrtidae 8属25种，一次重寄生蜂的跳小蜂科4属13种和蚜小蜂科Aphelinidae 1属1种，二次重寄生蜂的姬小蜂科Eulophidae 1属1种和棒小蜂科Signiphoridae 1属1种。分析了寄生蜂的种群及其与蚧寄主的食物链关系，首次明确堆蜡粉蚧的一次和二次重寄生蜂。同时，厘清了我国已知分布的堆蜡粉蚧寄生蜂8种，提出分种检索表，记述了主要寄生蜂种类的形态特征，并附形态特征照片，其中含1中国新记录种，麦长索跳小蜂Anagyrus mirzai Agarwal et Alam。
Keyword ：
堆蜡粉蚧 堆蜡粉蚧 寄生蜂 寄生蜂 种类鉴别 种类鉴别
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| GB/T 7714 | 董志刚 , 贺彦怀 , 罗叶 et al. 堆蜡粉蚧寄生蜂种类鉴别 [J]. | 中国生物防治学报 , 2023 , 39 (05) : 1001-1014 . |
| MLA | 董志刚 et al. "堆蜡粉蚧寄生蜂种类鉴别" . | 中国生物防治学报 39 . 05 (2023) : 1001-1014 . |
| APA | 董志刚 , 贺彦怀 , 罗叶 , 黄建 , 王竹红 . 堆蜡粉蚧寄生蜂种类鉴别 . | 中国生物防治学报 , 2023 , 39 (05) , 1001-1014 . |
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近年来，利用黑水虻幼虫转化餐厨垃圾生产高质量动物蛋白已经成为餐厨垃圾处理的一个重要途径。为了研究不同含水率餐厨垃圾对黑水虻幼虫生长发育的影响，本研究选择黑水虻6日龄幼虫进行试验，餐厨垃圾二相分离处理后，用蒸馏水调控其含水率，分别在含水率50%、60%、70%条件下养殖黑水虻，以麦麸为对照，比较不同处理条件下黑水虻幼虫的体重、体长和体宽的变化及幼虫化蛹率、蛹羽化率；同时，观察餐厨垃圾和麦麸饲养下黑水虻幼虫及饲料的变化。结果发现，含水率为60%的餐厨垃圾饲养下的黑水虻幼虫体重、体长和体宽高于含水率50%处理组，并显著高于70%处理组(P<0.05);而含水率为70%的麦麸则优于含水率50%和60%处理组；分别以含水率60%的餐厨垃圾和含水率70%的麦麸饲养黑水虻，餐厨垃圾和麦麸均能被黑水虻幼虫有效利用，且生长发育良好。研究结果为深入开展大规模利用黑水虻幼虫处理餐厨垃圾提供重要的参考依据。
Keyword ：
含水率 含水率 生长发育 生长发育 餐厨垃圾 餐厨垃圾 麦麸 麦麸 黑水虻幼虫 黑水虻幼虫
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| GB/T 7714 | 廖一志 , 贺彦怀 , 陈华 et al. 不同含水率的餐厨垃圾对黑水虻幼虫生长发育的影响 [J]. | 武夷科学 , 2023 , 39 (02) : 88-98 . |
| MLA | 廖一志 et al. "不同含水率的餐厨垃圾对黑水虻幼虫生长发育的影响" . | 武夷科学 39 . 02 (2023) : 88-98 . |
| APA | 廖一志 , 贺彦怀 , 陈华 , 张心睿 , 董志刚 , 王竹红 et al. 不同含水率的餐厨垃圾对黑水虻幼虫生长发育的影响 . | 武夷科学 , 2023 , 39 (02) , 88-98 . |
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【目的】为明确福建省草地贪夜蛾Spodopterafrugiperda田间种群对农业农村部推荐使用的主要防治药剂的敏感性。【方法】采用浸叶法测定了南平建瓯、三明永安、福州福清和漳州长泰4个地区草地贪夜蛾田间种群对甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐（甲维盐）、乙基多杀菌素、茚虫威、氯虫苯甲酰胺、虫螨腈和虱螨脲6种具有较高防效的不同类型杀虫剂的敏感性，同时对比了长泰和建瓯春秋两季草地贪夜蛾田间种群对上述6种杀虫剂的敏感性。【结果】不同地域的草地贪夜蛾对杀虫剂的敏感性存在显著差异，其中甲维盐对长泰、福清种群的LC50值是建瓯、永安种群的2倍，茚虫威对长泰、福清种群的LC50值是永安种群的3倍；草地贪夜蛾对杀虫剂的敏感性具有明显的季节性差异，其中氯虫苯甲酰胺和虫螨腈对长泰秋季种群的LC50值分别是春季种群的0.20倍和2.26倍，甲维盐和茚虫威对建瓯秋季种群的LC50值分别是春季种群的4.75倍和2.20倍；草地贪夜蛾田间种群在室内无药剂选择压力下连续饲养10代后，对虱螨脲、茚虫威和氯虫苯甲酰胺3种杀虫剂的敏感性提高最为显著，F1代的LC50值分别是F10代的8.15倍、22.87倍和10.58倍。【结论】福建省4个地区草地贪夜蛾田间种群对甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐（甲维盐）、乙基多杀菌素、茚虫威、氯虫苯甲酰胺、虫螨腈和虱螨脲较为敏感，长泰和建瓯春秋两季种群对氯虫苯甲酰胺、虫螨腈、茚虫威和虱螨脲的敏感性存在明显差异。
Keyword ：
敏感性 敏感性 杀虫剂 杀虫剂 草地贪夜蛾 草地贪夜蛾
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| GB/T 7714 | 赵金凤 , 卢学松 , 黄培枝 et al. 福建省草地贪夜蛾田间种群对六种杀虫剂的敏感性 [J]. | 应用昆虫学报 , 2023 , 60 (01) : 223-232 . |
| MLA | 赵金凤 et al. "福建省草地贪夜蛾田间种群对六种杀虫剂的敏感性" . | 应用昆虫学报 60 . 01 (2023) : 223-232 . |
| APA | 赵金凤 , 卢学松 , 黄培枝 , 丁雪玲 , 姚凤銮 , 王竹红 et al. 福建省草地贪夜蛾田间种群对六种杀虫剂的敏感性 . | 应用昆虫学报 , 2023 , 60 (01) , 223-232 . |
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为有效防控重要害虫柑橘木虱Diaphorina citri，在实验室条件下测定取食柑橘木虱后六斑月瓢虫Cheilomenes sexmaculata和龟纹瓢虫Propylea japonica各虫态的发育历期，利用构建的年龄-阶段两性生命表对取食柑橘木虱后六斑月瓢虫、龟纹瓢虫生长发育及其种群参数进行研究。结果显示，取食柑橘木虱后六斑月瓢虫羽化前的发育历期为14.80 d，显著长于取食柑橘木虱后龟纹瓢虫的14.41 d；取食柑橘木虱后六斑月瓢虫和龟纹瓢虫产卵期分别为15.88 d和10.23 d，前者显著长于后者；取食柑橘木虱后六斑月瓢虫净增殖率、内禀增长率和周限增长率分别为25.48、0.10 d-1和1.10 d-1，取食柑橘木虱后龟纹瓢虫净增殖率、内禀增长率和周限增长率分别为14.13、0.06 d-1和1.06 d-1，均低于取食柑橘木虱后六斑月瓢虫；取食柑橘木虱后六斑月瓢虫和龟纹瓢虫的平均世代周期分别为33.87 d和44.95 d，前者显著短于后者。表明取食柑橘木虱后六斑月瓢虫和龟纹瓢虫均能完成整个世代，且六斑月瓢虫种群增长优于龟纹瓢虫，可大规模繁殖六斑月瓢虫，可用于柑橘木虱的生物防治。
Keyword ：
六斑月瓢虫 六斑月瓢虫 年龄-阶段两性生命表 年龄-阶段两性生命表 柑橘木虱 柑橘木虱 龟纹瓢虫 龟纹瓢虫
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| GB/T 7714 | 周军辉 , 徐腾 , 李鹏雷 et al. 基于两性生命表评价取食柑橘木虱对六斑月瓢虫和龟纹瓢虫生长发育及种群的影响 [J]. | 植物保护学报 , 2022 , 49 (02) : 629-636 . |
| MLA | 周军辉 et al. "基于两性生命表评价取食柑橘木虱对六斑月瓢虫和龟纹瓢虫生长发育及种群的影响" . | 植物保护学报 49 . 02 (2022) : 629-636 . |
| APA | 周军辉 , 徐腾 , 李鹏雷 , 黄建 , 王竹红 . 基于两性生命表评价取食柑橘木虱对六斑月瓢虫和龟纹瓢虫生长发育及种群的影响 . | 植物保护学报 , 2022 , 49 (02) , 629-636 . |
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