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学者姓名：张冬梅
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Abstract ：
The Elongator complex is conserved in a wide range of species and plays crucial roles in diverse cellular processes. We have previously shown that the Elongator protein PoElp3 was involved in the asexual development, pathogenicity, and autophagy of the rice blast fungus. In this study, we further revealed that PoElp3 functions via tRNA-mediated protein integrity. Phenotypic analyses revealed that overexpression of two of the tRNAs, tK(UUU) and tQ(UUG) could rescue the defects in OPoelp3 strain. TMT-based proteomic and transcriptional analyses demonstrated that 386 proteins were down-regulated in OPoelp3 strain compared with wild type strain Guy11, in a transcription-independent manner. Codon usage assays revealed an enrichment of Glutamine CAA-biased mRNA in the 386 proteins compared with the 70-15 genome. In addition to those reported previously, we also found that PoErp9, a sphingolipid C9-methyltransferase, was down-regulated in the OPoelp3 strain. Through an ILV2-specific integration of PoERP9-GFP into the wild type and OPoelp3 strain, we were able to show that PoErp9 was positively regulated by PoElp3 translationally but not transcriptionally. Functional analyses revealed that PoErp9 was involved in the fungal growth, conidial development, pathogenicity, and TOR-related autophagy homeostasis in Pyricularia oryzae. Taken together, our results suggested that PoElp3 acts through the tRNA-mediated translational efficiency to regulate asexual development, pathogenicity, sphingolipid metabolism, and autophagy in the rice blast fungus.
Keyword ：
Elongator Elongator proteomics proteomics rice blast fungus rice blast fungus sphingolipid C9-methyltransferase sphingolipid C9-methyltransferase translational efficiency translational efficiency tRNA tRNA
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| GB/T 7714 | Liu, Yuanhao , Sun, Ting , Li, Yuyong et al. Proteomic analysis revealed the function of PoElp3 in development, pathogenicity, and autophagy through the tRNA-mediated translation efficiency in the rice blast fungus [J]. | JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE , 2025 , 24 (4) : 1515-1528 . |
| MLA | Liu, Yuanhao et al. "Proteomic analysis revealed the function of PoElp3 in development, pathogenicity, and autophagy through the tRNA-mediated translation efficiency in the rice blast fungus" . | JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE 24 . 4 (2025) : 1515-1528 . |
| APA | Liu, Yuanhao , Sun, Ting , Li, Yuyong , Huang, Jianqiang , Wang, Xianjun , Bai, Huimin et al. Proteomic analysis revealed the function of PoElp3 in development, pathogenicity, and autophagy through the tRNA-mediated translation efficiency in the rice blast fungus . | JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE , 2025 , 24 (4) , 1515-1528 . |
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Dynamic transposition of transposable elements (TEs) in fungal pathogens has significant impact on genome stability, gene expression, and virulence to the host. In Magnaporthe oryzae, genome plasticity resulting from TE insertion is a major driving force leading to the rapid evolution and diversification of this fungus. Despite their importance in M. oryzae population evolution and divergence, our understanding of TEs in this context remains limited. Here, we conducted a genome-wide analysis of TE transposition dynamics in the 11 most abundant TE families in M. oryzae populations. Our results show that these TEs have specifically expanded in recently isolated M. oryzae rice populations, with the presence/absence polymorphism of TE insertions highly concordant with population divergence on Geng/Japonica and Xian/Indica rice cultivars. Notably, the genes targeted by clade-specific TEs showed clade-specific expression patterns and are involved in the pathogenic process, suggesting a transcriptional regulation of TEs on targeted genes. Our study provides a comprehensive analysis of TEs in M. oryzae populations and demonstrates a crucial role of recent TE bursts in adaptive evolution and diversification of the M. oryzae rice-infecting lineage. IMPORTANCE Magnaporthe oryzae is the causal agent of the destructive blast disease, which caused massive loss of yield annually worldwide. The fungus diverged into distinct clades during adaptation toward the two rice subspecies, Xian/Indica and Geng/Japonica. Although the role of TEs in the adaptive evolution was well established, mechanisms underlying how TEs promote the population divergence of M. oryzae remain largely unknown. In this study, we reported that TEs shape the population divergence of M. oryzae by differentially regulating gene expression between Xian/Indica-infecting and Geng/Japonica-infecting populations. Our results revealed a TE insertion-mediated gene expression adaption that led to the divergence of M. oryzae population infecting different rice subspecies.
Keyword ：
population divergence population divergence rice blast disease rice blast disease rice subspecies adaptation rice subspecies adaptation transposable element transposable element
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| GB/T 7714 | Lin, Lianyu , Sun, Ting , Guo, Jiayuan et al. Transposable elements impact the population divergence of rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae [J]. | MBIO , 2024 , 15 (5) . |
| MLA | Lin, Lianyu et al. "Transposable elements impact the population divergence of rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae" . | MBIO 15 . 5 (2024) . |
| APA | Lin, Lianyu , Sun, Ting , Guo, Jiayuan , Lin, Lili , Chen, Meilian , Wang, Zhe et al. Transposable elements impact the population divergence of rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae . | MBIO , 2024 , 15 (5) . |
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Magnaporthe oryzae is a devastating fungal pathogen that causes the rice blast disease worldwide. The post-translational modification of ADP-ribosylation holds significant importance in various fundamental biological processes. However, the specific function of this modification in M. oryzae remains unknown. This study revealed that Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation) executes a critical function in M. oryzae. M. oryzae Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) exhibits robust PARylation activity. Disruption of PARylation by PARP1 knock-out or chemical inhibition reveals its involvement in M. oryzae virulence, particularly in appressorium formation. Furthermore, we identified two M. oryzae 14-3-3 proteins, GRF1 and GRF2, as substrates of PARP1. Deletion of GRF1 or GRF2 results in delayed and dysfunctional appressorium, diminished plant penetration, and reduced virulence of the fungus. Biochemical and genetic evidence suggest that PARylation of 14-3-3s is essential for its function in M. oryzae virulence. Moreover, PARylation regulates 14-3-3 dimerization and is required for the activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), Pmk1 and Mps1. GRF1 interacts with both Mst7 and Pmk1, and bridges their interaction in a PARylation-dependent manner. This study unveils a distinctive mechanism that PARylation of 14-3-3 proteins controls appressorium formation through MAPK activation, and could facilitate the development of new strategies of rice blast disease control.
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| GB/T 7714 | Gao, Xiuqin , Gao, Gaigai , Zheng, Weifeng et al. PARylation of 14-3-3 proteins controls the virulence of Magnaporthe oryzae [J]. | NATURE COMMUNICATIONS , 2024 , 15 (1) . |
| MLA | Gao, Xiuqin et al. "PARylation of 14-3-3 proteins controls the virulence of Magnaporthe oryzae" . | NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 15 . 1 (2024) . |
| APA | Gao, Xiuqin , Gao, Gaigai , Zheng, Weifeng , Liu, Haibing , Pan, Wenbo , Xia, Xi et al. PARylation of 14-3-3 proteins controls the virulence of Magnaporthe oryzae . | NATURE COMMUNICATIONS , 2024 , 15 (1) . |
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The small Rho GTPase acts as a molecular switch in eukaryotic signal transduction, which plays a critical role in polar cell growth and vesicle trafficking. Previous studies demonstrated that constitutively active (CA) mutant strains, of MoRho3-CA were defective in appressorium formation. While dominant-negative (DN) mutant strains MoRho3-DN shows defects in polar growth. However, the molecular dynamics of MoRho3-mediated regulatory networks in the pathogenesis of Magnaporthe oryzae still needs to be uncovered. Here, we perform comparative transcriptomic profiling of MoRho3-CA and MoRho3-DN mutant strains using a high-throughput RNA sequencing approach. We find that genetic manipulation of MoRho3 significantly disrupts the expression of 28 homologs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rho3-interacting proteins, including EXO70, BNI1, and BNI2 in the MoRho3 CA, DN mutant strains. Functional enrichment analyses of up-regulated DEGs reveal a significant enrichment of genes associated with ribosome biogenesis in the MoRho3-CA mutant strain. Down-regulated DEGs in the MoRho3-CA mutant strains shows significant enrichment in starch/sucrose metabolism and the ABC transporter pathway. Moreover, analyses of down-regulated DEGs in the in MoRho3-DN reveals an over-representation of genes enriched in metabolic pathways. In addition, we observe a significant suppression in the expression levels of secreted proteins suppressed in both MoRho3-CA and DN mutant strains. Together, our results uncover expression dynamics mediated by two states of the small GTPase MoRho3, demonstrating its crucial roles in regulating the expression of ribosome biogenesis and secreted proteins.
Keyword ：
constitutively-active (CA) constitutively-active (CA) dominant-negative (DN) dominant-negative (DN) Magnaporthe oryzae Magnaporthe oryzae MoRho3 MoRho3 RNA-seq RNA-seq small GTPase small GTPase
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| GB/T 7714 | Li, Qian , Chen, Xi , Lin, Lianyu et al. Transcriptomic Dynamics of Active and Inactive States of Rho GTPase MoRho3 in Magnaporthe oryzae [J]. | JOURNAL OF FUNGI , 2022 , 8 (10) . |
| MLA | Li, Qian et al. "Transcriptomic Dynamics of Active and Inactive States of Rho GTPase MoRho3 in Magnaporthe oryzae" . | JOURNAL OF FUNGI 8 . 10 (2022) . |
| APA | Li, Qian , Chen, Xi , Lin, Lianyu , Zhang, Lianhu , Wang, Li , Bao, Jiandong et al. Transcriptomic Dynamics of Active and Inactive States of Rho GTPase MoRho3 in Magnaporthe oryzae . | JOURNAL OF FUNGI , 2022 , 8 (10) . |
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稻瘟病菌(Magnaporthe oryzae)引起的水稻稻瘟病，每年造成全球水稻减产约10%～30%，对全球粮食生产构成严重威胁。MOB (Mps one binder)蛋白家族成员在物种进化过程中高度保守，并作为重要激酶调控因子与NDR (Nuclear DBF2-related)蛋白激酶等结合，在细胞周期的有丝分裂退出和胞质分离等事件中发挥重要作用。本研究利用功能丧失和获得的方法建立了MoMOB1敲除突变体，对突变体进行了功能回补；并对背景菌株、敲除突变体和回补菌株，在形态特征和致病性等方面进行了生物性状分析，以解析稻瘟病菌中MoMOB1的生物学功能。与背景菌株Ku80相比，MoMOB1缺失后稻瘟病菌生长速率明显减慢，分生孢子萌发延迟，突变体产孢量显著降低，分生孢子出现畸形且隔膜数目异常，部分分生孢子没有隔膜或只有一个隔膜。致病性分析发现，ΔMoMOB1突变体致病性明显减弱。回补菌株的表型与背景菌株Ku80相似。综上所述，MoMOB1在稻瘟病菌营养生长、产孢量、分生孢子发育、附着胞形成和致病性方面发挥关键作用。
Keyword ：
MOB1 MOB1 激酶 激酶 稻瘟病菌 稻瘟病菌 致病性 致病性
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| GB/T 7714 | 张君 , 刘丹 , 陈培蕊 et al. 稻瘟病菌蛋白激酶调控因子MoMOB1的功能分析 [J]. | 分子植物育种 , 2022 , 20 (04) : 1170-1175 . |
| MLA | 张君 et al. "稻瘟病菌蛋白激酶调控因子MoMOB1的功能分析" . | 分子植物育种 20 . 04 (2022) : 1170-1175 . |
| APA | 张君 , 刘丹 , 陈培蕊 , 许庆国 , 王宗华 , 张冬梅 . 稻瘟病菌蛋白激酶调控因子MoMOB1的功能分析 . | 分子植物育种 , 2022 , 20 (04) , 1170-1175 . |
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Russula griseocarnosa is one of the uncultivable important mycorrhizal edible fungi. Currently, there is a limited insight into the dynamic composition of the microbial communities associated with Russula. Here, the microbiota in the root and mycorrhizosphere from Russula-Fagaceae nature areas of Fujian province were identified by Illumina MiSeq high-throughput sequencing. First, we compared three types of fungal communities associated with Russula-Fagaceae root mycelia-running stage (stage-1), Russula sporocarping stage-2 (stage-2) and Russula-free Fagaceae root (stage-3). Fungal diversity negatively correlated with Russula. Russula, Tomentella and Lactarius were core EcM in Fagaceae roots. A total of eight genera, including Boletus, are likely a positive indicator of Russula sporocarp production in Russula-Fagaceae roots, while Tomentella and Elaphomyces for Russula symbiosis. Secondly, analysis of fungal and bacterial communities within rhizosphere soils from the three stages revealed six genera, including Dacryobolus and Acidocella, as possible indicator species associated with sporocarping in Russula. Elaphomyces, Tomentella, Sorangium, Acidicaldus, Acidobacterium and Haliangium occurred more frequently in the Russula rhizosphere. Furthermore, operational taxonomic unit (OTU) network analysis showed a positive correlation between Russula,Tomentella, Elaphomyces and Sorangium. Overall, our results revealed a relationship between micro-community and Russula, which may provide a new strategy for improving Russula symbiosis and sporocarp production.
Keyword ：
ectomycorrhizae ectomycorrhizae Fagaceae Fagaceae micro-community micro-community Russula Russula
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| GB/T 7714 | Yu, Wen-Ying , Peng, Ming-Hui , Wang, Jia-Jia et al. Microbial community associated with ectomycorrhizal Russula symbiosis and dominated nature areas in southern China [J]. | FEMS MICROBIOLOGY LETTERS , 2021 , 368 (6) . |
| MLA | Yu, Wen-Ying et al. "Microbial community associated with ectomycorrhizal Russula symbiosis and dominated nature areas in southern China" . | FEMS MICROBIOLOGY LETTERS 368 . 6 (2021) . |
| APA | Yu, Wen-Ying , Peng, Ming-Hui , Wang, Jia-Jia , Ye, Wen-Yu , Li, Ya-Ling , Zhang, Tian et al. Microbial community associated with ectomycorrhizal Russula symbiosis and dominated nature areas in southern China . | FEMS MICROBIOLOGY LETTERS , 2021 , 368 (6) . |
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The eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3) complex consists of essential and non-essential sub-complexes. Non-essential eIF3 complex subunits, such as eIF3e, eIF3j, eIF3k, and eIF3l, modulate stress tolerance and enhance the lifespan of Neurospora crassa and Caenorhabditis elegans. However, there is limited knowledge of the role of the non-essential eIF3 sub-complex in the pathophysiological development of plant fungal pathogens. Here, we deployed genetic and biochemical techniques to explore the influence of a hypothetical protein containing eIF3k domain in Magnaporthe oryzae Oryzae (MoOeIF3k) on reproduction, hyphae morphogenesis, stress tolerance, and pathogenesis. Also, the targeted disruption of MoOeIF3k suppressed vegetative growth and asexual sporulation in Delta MoOeif3k strains significantly. We demonstrated that MoOeIF3k promotes the initiation and development of the rice blast disease by positively regulating the mobilization and degradation of glycogen, appressorium integrity, host penetration, and colonization during host-pathogen interaction. For the first time, we demonstrated that the eIF3k subunit supports the survival of the blast fungus by suppressing vegetative growth and possibly regulating the conversions and utilization of stored cellular energy reserves under starvation conditions. We also observed that the deletion of MoOeIF3k accelerated ribosomal RNA (rRNA) generation in the Delta MoOeif3k strains with a corresponding increase in total protein output. In summary, this study unravels the pathophysiological significance of eIF3k filamentous fungi. The findings also underscored the need to systematically evaluate the individual subunits of the non-essential eIF3 sub-complex during host-pathogen interaction. Further studies are required to unravel the influence of synergetic coordination between translation and transcriptional regulatory machinery on the pathogenesis of filamentous fungi pathogens.
Keyword ：
appressorium appressorium Magnaporthe oryzae Oryzae Magnaporthe oryzae Oryzae non-essential eIF3 complex non-essential eIF3 complex nutrition starvation nutrition starvation ribosomal RNA (rRNA) ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
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| GB/T 7714 | Lin, Lili , Cao, Jiaying , Du, Anqiang et al. eIF3k Domain-Containing Protein Regulates Conidiogenesis, Appressorium Turgor, Virulence, Stress Tolerance, and Physiological and Pathogenic Development of Magnaporthe oryzae Oryzae [J]. | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE , 2021 , 12 . |
| MLA | Lin, Lili et al. "eIF3k Domain-Containing Protein Regulates Conidiogenesis, Appressorium Turgor, Virulence, Stress Tolerance, and Physiological and Pathogenic Development of Magnaporthe oryzae Oryzae" . | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 12 (2021) . |
| APA | Lin, Lili , Cao, Jiaying , Du, Anqiang , An, Qiuli , Chen, Xiaomin , Yuan, Shuangshuang et al. eIF3k Domain-Containing Protein Regulates Conidiogenesis, Appressorium Turgor, Virulence, Stress Tolerance, and Physiological and Pathogenic Development of Magnaporthe oryzae Oryzae . | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE , 2021 , 12 . |
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Arginine is an important amino acid involved in processes such as cell signal transduction, protein synthesis, and sexual reproduction. To understand the biological roles of arginine biosynthesis in pathogenic fungi, we used Cpa1, the carbamoyl phosphate synthase arginine-specific small chain subunit in Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a query to identify its ortholog in the Magnaporthe oryzae genome and named it MoCpa1. MoCpa1 is a 471-amino acid protein containing a CPSase_sm_chain domain and a GATase domain. MoCpa1 transcripts were highly expressed at the conidiation, early-infection, and late-infection stages of the fungus. Targeted deletion of the MoCPA1 gene resulted in a Delta Mocpa1 mutant exhibiting arginine auxotrophy on minimum culture medium (MM), confirming its role in de novo arginine biosynthesis. The Delta Mocpa1 mutant presented significantly decreased sporulation with some of its conidia being defective in morphology. Furthermore, the Delta Mocpa1 mutant was nonpathogenic on rice and barley leaves, which was a result of defects in appressorium-mediated penetration and restricted invasive hyphal growth within host cells. Addition of exogenous arginine partially rescued conidiation and pathogenicity defects on the barley and rice leaves, while introduction of the MoCPA1 gene into the Delta Mocpa1 mutant fully complemented the lost phenotype. Further confocal microscopy examination revealed that MoCpa1 is localized in the mitochondria. In summary, our results demonstrate that MoCpa1-mediated arginine biosynthesis is crucial for fungal development, conidiation, appressorium formation, and infection-related morphogenesis in M. oryzae, thus serving as an attractive target for mitigating obstinate fungal plant pathogens.
Keyword ：
Appressorium Appressorium Arginine biosynthesis Arginine biosynthesis Carbamoyl phosphate synthase Carbamoyl phosphate synthase Magnaporthe oryzae Magnaporthe oryzae
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| GB/T 7714 | Aron, Osakina , Wang, Min , Mabeche, Anjago Wilfred et al. MoCpa1-mediated arginine biosynthesis is crucial for fungal growth, conidiation, and plant infection of Magnaporthe oryzae [J]. | APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY , 2021 , 105 (14-15) : 5915-5929 . |
| MLA | Aron, Osakina et al. "MoCpa1-mediated arginine biosynthesis is crucial for fungal growth, conidiation, and plant infection of Magnaporthe oryzae" . | APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 105 . 14-15 (2021) : 5915-5929 . |
| APA | Aron, Osakina , Wang, Min , Mabeche, Anjago Wilfred , Wajjiha, Batool , Li, Meiqin , Yang, Shuai et al. MoCpa1-mediated arginine biosynthesis is crucial for fungal growth, conidiation, and plant infection of Magnaporthe oryzae . | APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY , 2021 , 105 (14-15) , 5915-5929 . |
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Polar growth during appressorium formation is vital for the penetration peg formation in the rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae. Previous research has shown that the Sln1-septin-exocyst complex, localized at the base of the appressorium in contact with the leaf surface, forms a ring structure that influences growth polarity and affects penetration peg formation, and is necessary for pathogenicity. Our previous research showed CK2 proteins assemble another ring structure positioned perpendicular to the Sln1-septin-exocyst complex. Our research showed that the CK2 ring needs to become correctly assembled for penetration peg function and subsequent plant infection. In the present study, we found that the ring structures of CK2 are absent in the appressorium of Delta MoSep3 septin deletion mutants lacking the septin ring of the Sln1-septin-exocyst complex. Sln1 affects the septin proteins that recruit the exocyst complex that localizes as another ring at the appressorium's bottom. Destruction of the exocyst complex by mutation also causes incorrect localization of the CK2 ring structure. In conclusion, CK2 probably takes part in reestablishing the appressorium' spolarity growth necessary for penetration peg formation. We can also conclude that the correct localization and assembly of one or more CK2 ring structures in the appressorium depend on the initial assembly of the Sln1-septin-exocyst complex two rings at the base of the appressorium.
Keyword ：
appressorium appressorium CK2 CK2 exocyst exocyst penetration peg penetration peg septin ring septin ring
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Lianhu , Cai, Yan , Li, Yunxi et al. MoSep3 and MoExo70 are needed for MoCK2 ring assembly essential for appressorium function in the rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae [J]. | MOLECULAR PLANT PATHOLOGY , 2021 , 22 (9) : 1159-1164 . |
| MLA | Zhang, Lianhu et al. "MoSep3 and MoExo70 are needed for MoCK2 ring assembly essential for appressorium function in the rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae" . | MOLECULAR PLANT PATHOLOGY 22 . 9 (2021) : 1159-1164 . |
| APA | Zhang, Lianhu , Cai, Yan , Li, Yunxi , Zhang, Tian , Wang, Baohua , Lu, Guodong et al. MoSep3 and MoExo70 are needed for MoCK2 ring assembly essential for appressorium function in the rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae . | MOLECULAR PLANT PATHOLOGY , 2021 , 22 (9) , 1159-1164 . |
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BACKGROUND Sanguinarine (SAN) is a benzophenanthridine alkaloid that broadly targets a range of pathways in mammalian and fungal cells. In this study we set out to explore the molecular mechanism of sanguinarine inhibition of the fungal development and pathogenicity of Magnaporthe oryzae with the hope that sanguinarine will bolster the development of antiblast agents. RESULTS We found that the fungus exhibited a significant reduction in vegetative growth and hyphal melanization while the spores produced long germ tubes on the artificial hydrophobic surface characteristic of a defect in thigmotropic sensing when exposed to 4, 8 and 0.5 mu m sanguinarine, respectively. Consistent with these findings, we observed that the genes involved in melanin biosynthesis and the fungal hydrophobin MoMPG1 were remarkably suppressed in mycelia treated with 8 mu m sanguinarine. Additionally, sanguinarine inhibited appressorium formation at a dose of 1.0 mu m and this defect was restored by supplementing 5 mM of exogenous cAMP. By qRT-PCR assay we found cAMP pathway signalling genes such as MoCAP1 and MoCpkA were significantly repressed whereas MoCDTF1 and MoSOM1 were upregulated in sanguinarine-treated strains. Furthermore, we showed that sanguinarine does not selectively inhibit vegetative growth and appressorium formation of Guy11 but also other strains of M. oryzae. Finally, treatment of sanguinarine impaired the appressorium-mediated penetration and pathogenicity of M. oryzae in a dose-dependent manner. CONCLUSION Based on our results we concluded that sanguinarine is an attractive antimicrobial candidate for fungicide development in the control of rice blast disease.
Keyword ：
appressorium-mediated penetration appressorium-mediated penetration Magnaporthe oryzae Magnaporthe oryzae molecular mechanism molecular mechanism sanguinarine sanguinarine
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| GB/T 7714 | Anjago, Wilfred Mabeche , Zeng, Wenlong , Chen, Yixiao et al. The molecular mechanism underlying pathogenicity inhibition by sanguinarine in Magnaporthe oryzae [J]. | PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE , 2021 , 77 (10) : 4669-4679 . |
| MLA | Anjago, Wilfred Mabeche et al. "The molecular mechanism underlying pathogenicity inhibition by sanguinarine in Magnaporthe oryzae" . | PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 77 . 10 (2021) : 4669-4679 . |
| APA | Anjago, Wilfred Mabeche , Zeng, Wenlong , Chen, Yixiao , Wang, Yupeng , Biregeya, Jules , Li, Yunxi et al. The molecular mechanism underlying pathogenicity inhibition by sanguinarine in Magnaporthe oryzae . | PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE , 2021 , 77 (10) , 4669-4679 . |
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