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学者姓名：闫小莉
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Introduction Paris polyphylla var. chinensis (Franch.) Hara (P. polyphylla) is a perennial medicinal plant with a reputation for therapeutic properties. It is imperative to study the photochemical processes of P. polyphylla in order to determine the optimal levels of shading and moisture management for its cultivation in artificial environments.Methods In this study, six shading levels (no shading, 30%, 50%, 70%, 80% and 90% shading) and three soil water contents (20%, 40% and 60% of the soil water saturation capacity) were established to determine the appropriate shade intensity and soil moisture content for the growth of P. polyphylla.Results The results showed that only the low shade groups (no shade and 30% shade) showed irreversible damage to the daily photosynthetic dynamics of the plant over the course of a day. It is important to note that excessive light can damage not only the quantum yield for electron transport (phi Do) and PSII light quantum yield (Fv/Fm), but also various physiological mechanisms that can lead to overall plant damage and a decline in organic matter. A comparison of Fv/Fm during the midday period showed that the optimum shade intensity is between 50% and 70%. Low shading can significantly increase light use efficiency (LUE), but also reduces net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and transpiration (Tr), indicating the negative effect on P. polyphylla growth. Considering the balance between growth rate and damage incidence, 50% shade should be the optimal treatment for P. polyphylla, followed by 30% and 70% shade. It was also observed that treatment with low soil water content (20%) significantly reduced Pn and LUE, while increasing stomatal conductance (gs) and water use efficiency (WUE). This is associated with a decrease in the light response curve, indicating that low soil moisture inhibits the growth of P. polyphylla and increases the likelihood of irreversible light damage, so the optimum soil moisture content for P. polyphylla should be above 20%.Discussion Considering the economic benefits and the growth and health of P. polyphylla in artificial cultivation, it is recommended that shade be controlled at around 50% while maintaining soil moisture between 40% and 60% of water content.
Keyword ：
cultivation cultivation field water capacity field water capacity Paris polyphylla Paris polyphylla photosynthesis photosynthesis shade-tolerant shade-tolerant shading shading
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Yaling , Xu, Rong , Wang, Zhaozhao et al. Photosynthetic characteristics of Paris polyphylla var. chinensis in response to different light intensities and soil water contents [J]. | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE , 2025 , 15 . |
| MLA | Zhang, Yaling et al. "Photosynthetic characteristics of Paris polyphylla var. chinensis in response to different light intensities and soil water contents" . | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 15 (2025) . |
| APA | Zhang, Yaling , Xu, Rong , Wang, Zhaozhao , Zhang, Juan , Tang, Xinghao , Chen, Yu et al. Photosynthetic characteristics of Paris polyphylla var. chinensis in response to different light intensities and soil water contents . | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE , 2025 , 15 . |
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This study investigates how exogenous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) influence the root responses of Cunninghamia lanceolata under nutrient limitations. Specifically, we assessed the differential effects of syringic acid and 1-butene on root morphology, phosphorus acquisition, and stress resilience. Clonal Chinese fir seedlings were utilized to test the effects of treatment with these two exogenous VOCs under both phosphorus supply (1.0 mM KH2PO4) and no phosphorus supply (0 mM KH2PO4) treatments in a controlled pot experiment. Compared to syringic acid, 1-butene significantly enhanced root morphological traits, including root length, specific surface area, and root volume. These morphological changes enhanced the root's ability to acquire phosphorus. Moreover, the addition of 1-butene increased the underground phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) by 25.6% compared to the addition of syringic acid. Furthermore, the addition of 1-butene stimulated higher activity of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD). Proteomic analysis revealed that 1-butene induced significant changes in root protein expression, particularly in proteins associated with stress responses, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, and phosphate transport. Compared to syringic acid, 1-butene promoted the differential expression of phosphate transporter proteins, indicating its beneficial effects on the root systems of Chinese firs under low-phosphorus stress. These findings underscore the potential of 1-butene in promoting root efficiency and phosphorus acquisition in forest species, providing insights for enhancing plant adaptation to nutrient limitations.
Keyword ：
1-butene 1-butene Cunninghamia lanceolata Cunninghamia lanceolata Low P environment Low P environment Stress resistance Stress resistance Syringic acid Syringic acid Volatile organic compounds Volatile organic compounds
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| GB/T 7714 | Li, Yachao , Zhang, Hui , Liu, Jing et al. Differential effects of exogenous VOCs on the growth and stress responses of Cunninghamia lanceolata seedlings under low phosphorus [J]. | BMC PLANT BIOLOGY , 2025 , 25 (1) . |
| MLA | Li, Yachao et al. "Differential effects of exogenous VOCs on the growth and stress responses of Cunninghamia lanceolata seedlings under low phosphorus" . | BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 25 . 1 (2025) . |
| APA | Li, Yachao , Zhang, Hui , Liu, Jing , Li, Ming , Farooq, Taimoor Hassan , Ma, Xiangqing et al. Differential effects of exogenous VOCs on the growth and stress responses of Cunninghamia lanceolata seedlings under low phosphorus . | BMC PLANT BIOLOGY , 2025 , 25 (1) . |
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[目的]研究土壤pH和铵硝比对亚热带主要针阔树种杉木和木荷幼苗生长及光合特性的影响,为杉木和木荷混交林经营中立地选择和苗木氮肥管理提供理论依据。[方法]以一年生杉木（Cunninghamia lanceolata）和木荷（Schima superba）实生苗为材料,进行营养液砂培试验,设置3个基质（河砂）pH水平,分别为4.0、5.0、6.5);每个pH水平下,设置5个铵硝比,NH
Keyword ：
光合特性 光合特性 土壤pH 土壤pH 木荷 木荷 杉木 杉木 苗木生长 苗木生长 铵硝比 铵硝比
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| GB/T 7714 | 刘婷婷 , 徐云浩 , 刘贵梅 et al. 土壤p H和铵硝比对杉木与木荷幼苗生长及光合特性的影响 [J]. | 植物营养与肥料学报 , 2025 , 31 (06) : 1175-1188 . |
| MLA | 刘婷婷 et al. "土壤p H和铵硝比对杉木与木荷幼苗生长及光合特性的影响" . | 植物营养与肥料学报 31 . 06 (2025) : 1175-1188 . |
| APA | 刘婷婷 , 徐云浩 , 刘贵梅 , 王立冬 , 梁海燕 , 王燕茹 et al. 土壤p H和铵硝比对杉木与木荷幼苗生长及光合特性的影响 . | 植物营养与肥料学报 , 2025 , 31 (06) , 1175-1188 . |
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Improving forest soil quality through effective afforestation and management practices remain a global challenge and understanding the interactions between tree roots and their surrounding soil environment is essential. However, the dynamic relationships between forest tree roots and changing soil conditions are not well understood. This study investigated the adaptive characteristics of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) roots in response to variations in soil water and nutrient availability. We explored roots distribution, architecture, biomass allocation, and associated soil properties in 16-year-old Chinese fir plantations established across different slope positions. Our findings revealed that nutrient-rich surface soil (0-20 cm) varied significantly by slope position, with the upper slope exhibiting lower nutrient content. For example, phosphorus content at the upper slope averaged only 91.30% and 87.50% of that found on the middle and lower slopes, respectively. Additionally, soil moisture content increased as slope position decreased, reaching 15.87-25.86% on the lower slope. Root distribution was most extensive on the middle slope, with horizontal and vertical root spread averaging 2.58 +/- 0.18 m and 1.49 +/- 0.15 m, respectively. Across all slope positions, Chinese fir roots consistently exhibited a fishtail-shaped branching structure. As slope position decreased, soil water and nutrient resources became more abundant, the proportion of root biomass relative to total plant biomass also declined. On the lower slope, root biomass accounted for only 68.89% and 84.56% of the proportion observed on the upper and middle slopes, respectively. These results highlight the importance of understanding root-soil interactions for optimizing root development and plant adaptation. Tailoring water and nutrient management strategies to specific site conditions can enhance Chinese fir root architecture and productivity under varying environmental constraints.
Keyword ：
Biomass allocation Biomass allocation Cunninghamia lanceolata Cunninghamia lanceolata Root distribution Root distribution Root-soil interaction Root-soil interaction Slope position Slope position Soil properties Soil properties
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| GB/T 7714 | Li, Linxin , Yan, Xiaoli , Tian, Yunlong et al. Root spatial distribution and architectural formation of Chinese fir plantations: changes in soil water and nutrients based on different slope positions [J]. | EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH , 2025 , 144 (6) : 1645-1657 . |
| MLA | Li, Linxin et al. "Root spatial distribution and architectural formation of Chinese fir plantations: changes in soil water and nutrients based on different slope positions" . | EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH 144 . 6 (2025) : 1645-1657 . |
| APA | Li, Linxin , Yan, Xiaoli , Tian, Yunlong , Zhao, Zihao , Wu, Shengxian , Farooq, Taimoor Hassan et al. Root spatial distribution and architectural formation of Chinese fir plantations: changes in soil water and nutrients based on different slope positions . | EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH , 2025 , 144 (6) , 1645-1657 . |
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混交林培育可缓解人工纯林导致的林分结构单一、土壤肥力衰退、生产力下降和森林生态系统稳定性弱等问题。氮磷养分对林木生长至关重要，其吸收利用直接决定了林分生产力。混交林通过树种间互补效应提高了养分利用效率及森林生态系统稳定性。混交林中不同树种的根系形态、生理和菌根特性的差异构成了复杂的养分竞争策略与合作机制，由此来决定氮磷利用效率及混交林优势的发挥。文中综述国内外混交林林木根系氮磷养分吸收利用的研究情况，重点阐述混交林林木根系形态、生理、菌根特性及树种间竞争策略，最后提出从注重氮磷耦合效应、菌根与林木间的相互作用解析、应用先进技术和仪器设备方面研究混交林林木吸收利用氮磷养分机制及其竞争策略，以期为优化混交林培育技术和提高森林生态系统多功能性提供科学依据。
Keyword ：
养分吸收利用 养分吸收利用 林木根系 林木根系 氮素 氮素 混交林 混交林 磷素 磷素 竞争策略 竞争策略
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| GB/T 7714 | 徐云浩 , 刘婷婷 , 刘贵梅 et al. 混交林林木根系对氮磷养分的吸收利用及竞争策略 [J]. | 世界林业研究 , 2025 , 38 (01) : 38-44 . |
| MLA | 徐云浩 et al. "混交林林木根系对氮磷养分的吸收利用及竞争策略" . | 世界林业研究 38 . 01 (2025) : 38-44 . |
| APA | 徐云浩 , 刘婷婷 , 刘贵梅 , 程聪 , 余佳翔 , 闫小莉 . 混交林林木根系对氮磷养分的吸收利用及竞争策略 . | 世界林业研究 , 2025 , 38 (01) , 38-44 . |
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土壤氮（N）变化加剧的背景下研究不同N添加水平和铵硝态N配比的栽培环境对亚热带主要树种木荷（Schima superba）幼苗光合及叶绿素荧光特性的影响和生长差异,可明确木荷幼苗光合生理及其生长对不同N养分环境的短期响应机制。该研究以一年生木荷实生苗为对象,设置低N、中N、高N (0.5、1.0、2.0 mmol·L
Keyword ：
光合特性 光合特性 叶绿素荧光 叶绿素荧光 木荷 木荷 氮添加 氮添加 铵硝态氮配比 铵硝态氮配比
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| GB/T 7714 | 闫小莉 , 刘贵梅 , 李小玉 et al. 不同氮添加水平和铵硝态氮配比环境下木荷幼苗光合及叶绿素荧光特性 [J]. | 植物生态学报 , 2025 , 49 (04) : 624-637 . |
| MLA | 闫小莉 et al. "不同氮添加水平和铵硝态氮配比环境下木荷幼苗光合及叶绿素荧光特性" . | 植物生态学报 49 . 04 (2025) : 624-637 . |
| APA | 闫小莉 , 刘贵梅 , 李小玉 , 江宇翔 , 全小强 , 王燕茹 et al. 不同氮添加水平和铵硝态氮配比环境下木荷幼苗光合及叶绿素荧光特性 . | 植物生态学报 , 2025 , 49 (04) , 624-637 . |
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本申请公开了一种植物根系异质养分环境生长的研究装置，包括种植箱，种植箱底部设有第一养分单元、第二养分单元和第三养分单元，种植箱内还设有种植植物的种植区，第一养分单元、第二养分单元和第三养分单元依次排列，且相邻养分单元的交界处分别设有无养分的第一避空区和第二避空区，种植区包括位于第一避空区内的第一种植区和位于第二避空区内的第二种植区。通过设置各养分单元模拟不同养分环境，第一避空区和第二避空区位于相邻养分交界处，第一种植区和第二种植区分别位于第一避空区和第二避空区，在第一种植区和第二种植区的植物根系能够分别向相邻的两个养分单元延伸汲取养分，根据植物的生长状况，得到植物对于养分吸收的差异及偏好。
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| GB/T 7714 | 程聪 , 余佳翔 , 刘贵梅 et al. 一种植物根系异质养分环境生长的研究装置 : CN202421110029.0[P]. | 2024-05-21 . |
| MLA | 程聪 et al. "一种植物根系异质养分环境生长的研究装置" : CN202421110029.0. | 2024-05-21 . |
| APA | 程聪 , 余佳翔 , 刘贵梅 , 徐云浩 , 刘婷婷 , 闫小莉 . 一种植物根系异质养分环境生长的研究装置 : CN202421110029.0. | 2024-05-21 . |
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Context Root plasticity is an important physiological mechanism for trees to adapt to nitrogen (N) deficiency and the unequal distribution of ammonium nitrogen (NH4 (+)-N) and nitrate nitrogen (NO3 --N) for promoting growth. However, the response of root plasticity in Cunninghamia lanceolata and Schima superba remains unclear. Methods A pot experiment with C. lanceolata and S. superba compared N deficiency (0.5 mmol L-(1)) and normal N (2.0 mmol L-(1)) under five NH4 (+)-N to NO3--N ratios (10:0, 8:2, 5:5, 2:8, 0:10). Root morphological and physiological traits and seedling growth were investigated. Results Under N deficiency, C. lanceolata showed significantly higher total root surface (TRS) and total root volume (TRV) at higher NO3 --N concentrations, although the roots were shorter and thicker than normal N. It also showed an increased root tissue density (RTD) while specific root length (SRL) and specific root surface area (SRS) decreased. In contrast, roots of S. superba elongated at higher NH4 (+)-N concentrations, with an increase in TRS, TRV, SRL, and SRS, while RTD decreased. Different N supply treatments significantly affected N-metabolism enzyme activities in the roots of both species. The root biomass of C. lanceolata and S. superba increased compared with normal N supply level, and the relatively high NH4 (+)-N concentrations favored aboveground growth in both species. Principal component and correlation analysis revealed that there were differences in the response of C. lanceolata and S. superba to different N supply treatments. Conclusion Appropriately increasing the application of NH4 (+)-N under N-deficient conditions promotes the growth of C. lanceolata and S. superba.
Keyword ：
Cunninghamia lanceolata Cunninghamia lanceolata NH4 (+)-N to NO3 (-)-N ratio NH4 (+)-N to NO3 (-)-N ratio nitrogen deficiency nitrogen deficiency root plasticity root plasticity Schima superba Schima superba
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| GB/T 7714 | Wang, Yan-Ru , Quan, Xiao-Qiang , Li, Xiao-Yu et al. Integrated morphological and physiological plasticity of root for improved seedling growth in Cunninghamia lanceolata and Schima superba under nitrogen deficiency and different NH4+-N to NO3--N ratio [J]. | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE , 2025 , 16 . |
| MLA | Wang, Yan-Ru et al. "Integrated morphological and physiological plasticity of root for improved seedling growth in Cunninghamia lanceolata and Schima superba under nitrogen deficiency and different NH4+-N to NO3--N ratio" . | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 16 (2025) . |
| APA | Wang, Yan-Ru , Quan, Xiao-Qiang , Li, Xiao-Yu , Cheng, Cong , Yu, Jia-Xiang , Tang, Xing-Hao et al. Integrated morphological and physiological plasticity of root for improved seedling growth in Cunninghamia lanceolata and Schima superba under nitrogen deficiency and different NH4+-N to NO3--N ratio . | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE , 2025 , 16 . |
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We aimed to clarify the nutrient allocation strategies of Cunninghamia lanceolata (CL) and Schima superba (SS) and their differences in N uptake and utilization under acidic stress and heterogeneous allocation of N. One-year-old seedlings of CL and SS were cultured in sands with three pH levels (pH rate 4.5, 5.5, and 6.5) and five different N form ratios (NH4+-N to NO3--N ratios 10:0, 7:3, 5:5, 3:7, and 0:10) in the greenhouse. The C, N, and P contents and C:N:P stoichiometry in leaves, total biomass, and NH4+-N and NO3--N contents in the cultivation substrate were analyzed after 160 days. At the pH rate of 4.5, the N contents of CL and SS significantly decreased. However, the N contents of SS increased at the pH rate of 5.5. At the pH rate of 5.5, the N content of CL and SS increased under the cultivation substrate, with ratios of 10:0 and 7:3, and 3:7 and 0:10, respectively. The N content of CL was significantly positively correlated with its P content. The C:P ratios of CL and SS were significantly positively correlated with their C:N ratios and N:P ratios. Under the same treatment, the differences in C:N:P stoichiometry were more significant between CL and SS at the pH rate of 5.5. The NH4+-N content of the cultivation substrate in CL and SS was higher than the NO3--N content. At the ratio of 7:3, the C:N stoichiometric ratio of CL and C:N:P stoichiometric ratio of SS were negatively correlated with total biomass. At the pH rate of 5.5, cultivation environments with high NH4+-N and NO3--N amount respectively increased the N content of CL and SS. The CL is susceptible to N limitation, and SS is susceptible to N and P limitation.
Keyword ：
C:N:P stoichiometry C:N:P stoichiometry cultivation substrate pH cultivation substrate pH Cunninghamia lanceolata Cunninghamia lanceolata nitrogen form ratios nitrogen form ratios Schima superba Schima superba total biomass total biomass
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| GB/T 7714 | Cheng, Cong , Yu, Jiaxiang , Wang, Lidong et al. Effects of the Cultivation Substrate pH and Ammonium-to-Nitrate Nitrogen Ratio on the C:N:P Stoichiometry in Leaves of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Schima superba [J]. | FORESTS , 2024 , 15 (6) . |
| MLA | Cheng, Cong et al. "Effects of the Cultivation Substrate pH and Ammonium-to-Nitrate Nitrogen Ratio on the C:N:P Stoichiometry in Leaves of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Schima superba" . | FORESTS 15 . 6 (2024) . |
| APA | Cheng, Cong , Yu, Jiaxiang , Wang, Lidong , Liang, Haiyan , Wang, Yanru , Yan, Xiaoli . Effects of the Cultivation Substrate pH and Ammonium-to-Nitrate Nitrogen Ratio on the C:N:P Stoichiometry in Leaves of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Schima superba . | FORESTS , 2024 , 15 (6) . |
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【目的】探究栽培基质pH和铵硝态氮配比对亚热带主要针叶树杉木和阔叶树木荷幼苗叶片氮代谢酶活性及植株氮含量的影响。【方法】设置栽培基质为2个pH水平（pH_1=4.5和pH_2=6.5）和3个铵硝态氮配比（NH_4~+-N∶NO_3~--N分别为10∶0、0∶10、5∶5），分析和比较2个树种幼苗叶片的谷氨酰胺合成酶（GS）、谷氨酸合成酶（GOGAT）、硝酸还原酶（NR）和亚硝酸还原酶（NiR）活性及各器官氮含量差异。【结果】(1)与基质pH=6.5相比，pH=4.5抑制了杉木和木荷叶中氮代谢酶GS、GOGAT、NR和NiR的活性，增加了杉木根、茎、叶中的铵态氮含量，降低了杉木各器官中的硝态氮含量和总氮素积累量，降低了0∶10配比下木荷叶的氮素积累量。(2)10∶0配比显著增加杉木叶中的氮代谢酶活性和pH=4.5处理下木荷叶中的氮代谢酶活性、增加pH=6.5处理下木荷根和叶中的铵态氮含量、木荷根的硝态氮含量及杉木茎叶及总的氮素积累量。5∶5配比显著增加pH=4.5处理下木荷根中硝态氮含量。0∶10配比显著增加pH=4.5处理下杉木叶中的铵态氮含量，增加pH=6.5处理下木荷叶的NiR活性，木荷茎叶和总氮积累量。(3)在同一处理下，杉木叶中的氮代谢酶活性均低于木荷，表明木荷具有比杉木更强的同化氮素的能力。(4)相关性分析表明，杉木总氮素积累量与氮代谢酶活性、根的硝态氮含量呈显著正相关，与器官铵态氮含量呈显著负相关，木荷总氮素积累量与叶铵态氮含量呈显著负相关。【结论】栽培基质pH为4.5的栽培环境不利于杉木和木荷幼苗对氮素的吸收，铵态氮添加可促进杉木的氮素积累，而硝态氮添加可促进木荷的氮素积累。故在生产中应综合考虑栽培基质的pH和树种特性等因素选择适宜的铵硝态氮比例进行杉木和木荷幼苗及林地的氮素营养管理。
Keyword ：
木荷 木荷 杉木 杉木 栽培基质pH 栽培基质pH 氮代谢关键酶活性 氮代谢关键酶活性 氮含量 氮含量 铵硝态氮配比 铵硝态氮配比
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| GB/T 7714 | 余佳翔 , 程聪 , 王立冬 et al. 栽培基质pH和铵硝氮比对杉木木荷氮代谢酶及氮含量的影响 [J]. | 四川农业大学学报 , 2024 , 42 (04) : 815-827 . |
| MLA | 余佳翔 et al. "栽培基质pH和铵硝氮比对杉木木荷氮代谢酶及氮含量的影响" . | 四川农业大学学报 42 . 04 (2024) : 815-827 . |
| APA | 余佳翔 , 程聪 , 王立冬 , 梁海燕 , 王燕茹 , 闫小莉 . 栽培基质pH和铵硝氮比对杉木木荷氮代谢酶及氮含量的影响 . | 四川农业大学学报 , 2024 , 42 (04) , 815-827 . |
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