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2000—2020年闽江流域植被变化及其驱动因素
期刊论文 | 2025 , 10 (01) , 104-113 | 林草资源研究
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Abstract :

掌握闽江流域植被动态变化趋势及其驱动机制可为流域生态环境保护提供参考依据。采用线性趋势分析、偏相关分析和残差分析等方法,分析2000—2020年闽江流域归一化植被指数(NDVI)时空变化特征及其驱动因素的贡献。结果表明:1)2000—2020年闽江流域NDVI呈增加趋势,NDVI平均年际变化率为0.002 1,呈显著增加的区域约占43.54%,主要分布在流域内海拔相对较低的区域,呈显著减少的区域仅占2.3%,主要分布在流域东南部。2)气温和降水整体上能够促进NDVI的增长,但二者存在显著的空间异质性;气温和降水与NDVI呈正相关的区域分别约占总区域的80.17%和73.84%。3)气候变化和人类活动的共同作用是促进流域内NDVI增长的主导因素,对植被NDVI增长的贡献率分别为40%和60%;人类活动贡献率大于60%的区域约占51.93%,在植被管理和修复中,应更加重视人类活动的影响。

Keyword :

人类活动 人类活动 归一化植被指数 归一化植被指数 植被变化 植被变化 残差分析 残差分析 气候变化 气候变化

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GB/T 7714 张娇 , 陈凌秀 , 戴洪霞 et al. 2000—2020年闽江流域植被变化及其驱动因素 [J]. | 林草资源研究 , 2025 , 10 (01) : 104-113 .
MLA 张娇 et al. "2000—2020年闽江流域植被变化及其驱动因素" . | 林草资源研究 10 . 01 (2025) : 104-113 .
APA 张娇 , 陈凌秀 , 戴洪霞 , 刘晟龙 , 陈思韬 , 许梦杰 et al. 2000—2020年闽江流域植被变化及其驱动因素 . | 林草资源研究 , 2025 , 10 (01) , 104-113 .
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闽江流域碳汇空间特征及驱动因素分析
期刊论文 | 2025 , 46 (04) , 85-95 | 水生态学杂志
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分析闽江流域碳源/汇的空间分布特征及影响因素,为流域碳汇效益的提升提供理论参考。以闽江流域为研究对象,利用2020年气象、土地利用、土壤有机碳、数字高程模型和社会经济等多源数据,基于修正的CASA模型和土壤微生物呼吸模型对闽江流域植被碳汇量进行估算,划分出碳源区、低碳汇区、中碳汇区和高碳汇区,并在此基础上探究了流域内碳源/汇空间分布特征,厘清了影响闽江流域碳汇空间特征的驱动因素。结果表明:(1)闽江流域植被净生态系统生产力(PNE)总体呈中高碳汇属性;中碳汇区分布范围最为广泛,均匀分布在整个流域;高碳汇区重点分布在东南部及河谷地区;低碳汇区主要集中沿水系、交通路网及各市县外围区域分布;碳源区零散分布在各市县中心城区所在位置;(2)随着海拔的升高,碳源面积相应减少,而高碳汇区面积在不同海拔的占比呈现先增加后减少的变化趋势;不同土地利用类型的碳汇作用差异较大;高碳汇区主要集中在林地,碳源区主要集中在水体、裸地和建设用地;(3)闽江全流域及流域上、中游碳汇空间特征主要驱动力是土地利用类型,而流域下游碳汇空间特征的主要驱动力是人类活动影响;任意两个因子的交互解释力明显大于单一因子解释力,其中,自然因素和社会经济因素交互作用所形成的协同增强效应对闽江流域碳汇空间特征的影响最为明显。

Keyword :

CASA模型 CASA模型 净生态系统生产力 净生态系统生产力 归一化植被指数 归一化植被指数 碳汇 碳汇 闽江流域 闽江流域

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GB/T 7714 胡晓婷 , 施智勇 , 程飞 et al. 闽江流域碳汇空间特征及驱动因素分析 [J]. | 水生态学杂志 , 2025 , 46 (04) : 85-95 .
MLA 胡晓婷 et al. "闽江流域碳汇空间特征及驱动因素分析" . | 水生态学杂志 46 . 04 (2025) : 85-95 .
APA 胡晓婷 , 施智勇 , 程飞 , 谢慧黎 , 武艳芳 , 刘兴诏 . 闽江流域碳汇空间特征及驱动因素分析 . | 水生态学杂志 , 2025 , 46 (04) , 85-95 .
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福建海岛车桑子灌丛群落生态位特征及环境对其影响
期刊论文 | 2025 , 53 (04) , 88-98 | 东北林业大学学报
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以福建省5座海岛50个车桑子(Dodonaea viscosa)灌丛样方为研究对象,参考群落加权平均值(C

Keyword :

海岛植被 海岛植被 环境因子 环境因子 生态位宽度 生态位宽度 生态位重叠 生态位重叠 车桑子 车桑子

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GB/T 7714 曹晟烜 , 黄运腾 , 罗真 et al. 福建海岛车桑子灌丛群落生态位特征及环境对其影响 [J]. | 东北林业大学学报 , 2025 , 53 (04) : 88-98 .
MLA 曹晟烜 et al. "福建海岛车桑子灌丛群落生态位特征及环境对其影响" . | 东北林业大学学报 53 . 04 (2025) : 88-98 .
APA 曹晟烜 , 黄运腾 , 罗真 , 林希霆 , 陈颖 , 张群 et al. 福建海岛车桑子灌丛群落生态位特征及环境对其影响 . | 东北林业大学学报 , 2025 , 53 (04) , 88-98 .
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海湾社区韧性评估及提升策略研究——以厦门五缘湾为例
期刊论文 | 2025 , 45 (04) , 719-730 | 热带地理
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Abstract :

气候变化导致极端天气事件及海平面上升正威胁着沿海城市社区安全。为应对这一挑战,建设韧性社区已成为保障城市安全和减缓灾害影响的重要手段。文章基于社区基线理论,将韧性视为适应性与脆弱性的权衡,构建了海湾社区韧性的评估框架,并以厦门市五缘湾片区的25个小区为例,展开沿海灾害影响分析及韧性评估。结果表明,由于地理位置的不同,社区的韧性值差异显著:位于内湾的社区韧性水平较高,主要归因于其毗邻湿地公园、良好风浪条件和集中的应急设施。相反,位于外湾填海区的社区面临高受灾风险和救援不便的问题,因此韧性值较低。此外,居民自身防灾能力对于社区韧性也密切相关。以同属性外湾区域的社区为例,在部分社区实例中,由于社区凝聚力和协作能力水平较高,其韧性值仅次于内湾最高韧性值社区。然而在内湾社区案例中,由于居民社会网络较为松散,资源整合能力不足,导致应急防灾能力存在明显短板,其韧性水平较外湾滞后。因此提升沿海社区韧性需差异化施策:外湾优先优化防灾设施与应急系统,内湾强化社群协作与资源整合,并制定韧性分级标准;研究表明,唯有协同空间规划(降低暴露度)与社会能力(增强协作),方能有效应对复合型气候风险。

Keyword :

厦门市 厦门市 海洋灾害 海洋灾害 海湾社区 海湾社区 社区韧性 社区韧性 评估体系 评估体系

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GB/T 7714 许梦杰 , 刘兴诏 , 谢慧黎 et al. 海湾社区韧性评估及提升策略研究——以厦门五缘湾为例 [J]. | 热带地理 , 2025 , 45 (04) : 719-730 .
MLA 许梦杰 et al. "海湾社区韧性评估及提升策略研究——以厦门五缘湾为例" . | 热带地理 45 . 04 (2025) : 719-730 .
APA 许梦杰 , 刘兴诏 , 谢慧黎 , 张扬 , 戴洪霞 , 周沿海 et al. 海湾社区韧性评估及提升策略研究——以厦门五缘湾为例 . | 热带地理 , 2025 , 45 (04) , 719-730 .
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城市公园及周边景观格局对冷岛效应的影响
期刊论文 | 2025 , 45 (1) , 296-305 | 水土保持通报
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[目的]分析福州城市公园及周边景观格局对冷岛效应的影响,量化不同冷岛效应类型公园降温效果及景观配置特征,为了解城市公园冷岛效应、缓解城市高温提供科学依据.[方法]根据《福州市城市公园名录》筛选23个城市公园,基于Landsat 8,GF-1等遥感数据采用辐射传输方程反演地表温度,分析公园规模、形状、公园及其周边景观组成、植被覆盖、建筑高度以及经济发展水平要素与冷岛效应的相关关系;拟合公园面积与累计冷岛效应梯度对数函数曲线,计算公园效率阈值;基于降温效果划分公园冷岛效应类型并分析各类型降温特点与公园配置.[结果]①福州市主城区热岛效应显著,公园降温效果明显.②公园冷岛效应与公园的规模、形状以及公园和周边景观组成要素相关性显著,与植被覆盖要素相关性较弱,与建筑高度、经济发展水平要素无显著相关性.③福州城市公园的降温效率阈值为0.22 hm2.④基于归一化公园平均温度和累计冷岛效应梯度将公园划分为强冷岛效应型、较强冷岛效应型以及弱冷岛效应型3类.不同类型公园有着不同的降温效果以及景观格局分别适合布置于郊区、市区以及用地局促的人流密集区.[结论]未来在公园规划布局中应充分考虑公园冷岛效应类型及其景观格局,合理布局公园规模和景观组成,以求用最小公园规模最大限度地缓解城市热岛效应.

Keyword :

冷岛效应 冷岛效应 城市公园 城市公园 效率阈值 效率阈值 景观格局 景观格局 福州市 福州市

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GB/T 7714 刘晟龙 , 谢慧黎 , 陈凌秀 et al. 城市公园及周边景观格局对冷岛效应的影响 [J]. | 水土保持通报 , 2025 , 45 (1) : 296-305 .
MLA 刘晟龙 et al. "城市公园及周边景观格局对冷岛效应的影响" . | 水土保持通报 45 . 1 (2025) : 296-305 .
APA 刘晟龙 , 谢慧黎 , 陈凌秀 , 戴洪霞 , 张娇 , 许梦杰 et al. 城市公园及周边景观格局对冷岛效应的影响 . | 水土保持通报 , 2025 , 45 (1) , 296-305 .
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城市公园及周边景观格局对冷岛效应的影响——以福建省福州市为例
期刊论文 | 2025 , 45 (01) , 296-305 | 水土保持通报
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Abstract :

[目的]分析福州城市公园及周边景观格局对冷岛效应的影响,量化不同冷岛效应类型公园降温效果及景观配置特征,为了解城市公园冷岛效应、缓解城市高温提供科学依据。[方法]根据《福州市城市公园名录》筛选23个城市公园,基于Landsat 8,GF-1等遥感数据采用辐射传输方程反演地表温度,分析公园规模、形状、公园及其周边景观组成、植被覆盖、建筑高度以及经济发展水平要素与冷岛效应的相关关系;拟合公园面积与累计冷岛效应梯度对数函数曲线,计算公园效率阈值;基于降温效果划分公园冷岛效应类型并分析各类型降温特点与公园配置。[结果](1)福州市主城区热岛效应显著,公园降温效果明显。(2)公园冷岛效应与公园的规模、形状以及公园和周边景观组成要素相关性显著,与植被覆盖要素相关性较弱,与建筑高度、经济发展水平要素无显著相关性。(3)福州城市公园的降温效率阈值为0.22 hm

Keyword :

冷岛效应 冷岛效应 城市公园 城市公园 效率阈值 效率阈值 景观格局 景观格局 福州市 福州市

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GB/T 7714 刘晟龙 , 谢慧黎 , 陈凌秀 et al. 城市公园及周边景观格局对冷岛效应的影响——以福建省福州市为例 [J]. | 水土保持通报 , 2025 , 45 (01) : 296-305 .
MLA 刘晟龙 et al. "城市公园及周边景观格局对冷岛效应的影响——以福建省福州市为例" . | 水土保持通报 45 . 01 (2025) : 296-305 .
APA 刘晟龙 , 谢慧黎 , 陈凌秀 , 戴洪霞 , 张娇 , 许梦杰 et al. 城市公园及周边景观格局对冷岛效应的影响——以福建省福州市为例 . | 水土保持通报 , 2025 , 45 (01) , 296-305 .
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Rethinking 15-min walkable neighborhoods for healthy aging: evidence from cardiovascular health in Shanghai's older adults SCIE SSCI
期刊论文 | 2025 , 13 | FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
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Abstract :

Interventions targeting chronic diseases through urban built environments have gained increasing attention due to their potential population-level health benefits. However, empirical evidence on the relationship between built environment features and cardiovascular health among older adults remains limited, particularly in ultradense Asian cities experiencing rapid population aging. This study analyzed fine-scale built environment data to delineate 15-min walkable neighborhoods around 2,579 stroke emergency visits among adults aged 60 to 80 in Shanghai. Participants were classified as survivors or non-survivors based on outcomes during their initial hospitalization, serving as a proxy for cardiovascular health status. Using binary logistic regression, we examined associations between neighborhood environmental characteristics and cardiovascular outcomes. Results indicated that higher residential building density and proximity to major roads were significantly linked to poorer cardiovascular health, whereas greater neighborhood greenness, measured by the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), was associated with better outcomes, especially within socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoods. Streetscape features such as visible sky and greenery were positively correlated with better cardiovascular health in more affluent areas. Additionally, a U-shaped relationship emerged between the proportion of residential land use and cardiovascular outcomes in disadvantaged communities. These findings provide nuanced, context-specific insights into how fine-scale built environment factors relate to cardiovascular health among aging urban populations, offering valuable implications for land use planning and healthy urban design.

Keyword :

15-min walkable neighborhood 15-min walkable neighborhood cardiovascular health cardiovascular health cross-sectional study cross-sectional study health disparity health disparity older adults older adults

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GB/T 7714 Wu, Cui , Liu, Xingzhao , Xu, Yanting et al. Rethinking 15-min walkable neighborhoods for healthy aging: evidence from cardiovascular health in Shanghai's older adults [J]. | FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH , 2025 , 13 .
MLA Wu, Cui et al. "Rethinking 15-min walkable neighborhoods for healthy aging: evidence from cardiovascular health in Shanghai's older adults" . | FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH 13 (2025) .
APA Wu, Cui , Liu, Xingzhao , Xu, Yanting , Meng, Yang , Wu, Jing . Rethinking 15-min walkable neighborhoods for healthy aging: evidence from cardiovascular health in Shanghai's older adults . | FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH , 2025 , 13 .
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闽台海岸带生境质量时空演变及其影响因素
期刊论文 | 2024 , 43 (04) , 546-556 | 海洋通报
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快速城镇化、工业化背景下对海岸带生境质量进行评估,揭示影响生境变化的关键驱动因子,对于海岸带生态可持续发展具有重要意义。本研究以福建东海岸和台湾西海岸(以下合称闽台海岸带)为研究对象,借助1990年、2000年、2010年、2020年的土地利用以及社会经济数据,运用InVEST模型及地理探测器分析土地利用变化下生境质量的时空演变特征及其影响因素,为城市生态空间优化提供可靠的理论依据。结果表明:(1) 1990-2020年两岸土地利用变化以建设用地的增长及耕地的减少为主要特征。建设用地2000-2010年面积增长最多,年均增长5.66%。耕地作为建设用地面积最大转入来源,面积共减少1 781 km~2,年均减少2.55%。土地变化福建东海岸大于台湾西海岸。(2) 1990-2020年闽台海岸带生境质量均值为0.82,总体生态质量良好,但呈下降趋势。2000-2010年两岸低等级生境面积增长最快,2010年后增长速度趋缓。生态用地向非生态用地的转移对生境退化的贡献率超过70%。(3)夜间灯光指数、人口密度、GDP、高程、坡度为影响生境质量变化的主要因素,30年间主导因素由地形因素变为社会经济因素。研究为闽台沿海地区陆海土地资源管理提供科学依据,对区域协同发展具有重要意义。

Keyword :

InVEST模型 InVEST模型 土地利用 土地利用 地理探测器 地理探测器 生境质量 生境质量 用地变化 用地变化 闽台海岸带 闽台海岸带

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GB/T 7714 许梦杰 , 陈凌秀 , 谢慧黎 et al. 闽台海岸带生境质量时空演变及其影响因素 [J]. | 海洋通报 , 2024 , 43 (04) : 546-556 .
MLA 许梦杰 et al. "闽台海岸带生境质量时空演变及其影响因素" . | 海洋通报 43 . 04 (2024) : 546-556 .
APA 许梦杰 , 陈凌秀 , 谢慧黎 , 施智勇 , 戴洪霞 , 张娇 et al. 闽台海岸带生境质量时空演变及其影响因素 . | 海洋通报 , 2024 , 43 (04) , 546-556 .
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From service capacity to spatial equity: Accurately and comprehensively evaluating urban park green space distribution under multi-trips mode SCIE
期刊论文 | 2024 , 19 (1) | PLOS ONE
WoS CC Cited Count: 7
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The health of city inhabitants is considerably impacted by the urban park green spaces (UPGS). Existing studies lack an assessment of the UPGS equity from different perspectives and are limited to poor accuracy. This study reviews the definition and determination methods of UPGS, as well as UPGS accessibility and spatial equity related studies. Then, a spatial equity evaluation system is established from the dimensions of equity in providing UPGS services and equity in supply and demand matching. This study extrapolates from micro to macro analysis using network big data and census data to pinpoint the population down to the building level in the main urban area of Fuzhou City, China. The network analysis method, improved Gaussian floating catchment area method, Gini coefficient, and Lorenz curve measurement help to evaluate UPGS service euquity, explore the similarities and differences of UPGS fairness under different travel modes. It also helps to understand the service relationship between UPGS service and population demand under objective space, and to pinpoint the weak supply area using the locational entropy method. The results show that: (1) The overall accessibility and per capita accessibility show similar spatial distribution patterns under different travel modes, which are "high around and low in the middle" and "centered on the Minjiang River and dispersed to the north and south, respectively" in study area. (2) The supply of UPGS services in Fuzhou is relatively adequate and at a relatively equity level, while varies in the allocation of UPGS services among sub-districts. The spatial equity of different traveling modes varies widely. (3) The sub-districts on the periphery of the study area should be subject to increased UPGS and improvements to the road network and public infrastructure. Sub-district with high population density and old neighborhoods should implement micro-renewal and build community parks. Our study presents a new idea for spatial equity research.

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GB/T 7714 Zhou, Yanhai , Xie, Huili , Liu, Xingzhao et al. From service capacity to spatial equity: Accurately and comprehensively evaluating urban park green space distribution under multi-trips mode [J]. | PLOS ONE , 2024 , 19 (1) .
MLA Zhou, Yanhai et al. "From service capacity to spatial equity: Accurately and comprehensively evaluating urban park green space distribution under multi-trips mode" . | PLOS ONE 19 . 1 (2024) .
APA Zhou, Yanhai , Xie, Huili , Liu, Xingzhao , Wang, Xinke , Wang, Zhenfeng . From service capacity to spatial equity: Accurately and comprehensively evaluating urban park green space distribution under multi-trips mode . | PLOS ONE , 2024 , 19 (1) .
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Urban Habit Quality Enhancement and Optimization under Ecological Network Constraints EI
期刊论文 | 2024 , 13 (10) , 1-18 | Land
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The process of urbanization leads to the rapid expansion of construction land and brings a series of ecological and environmental problems. The ecological network, as a linear landscape element, is of great significance to improve the quality of the regional ecological environment. In this study, the Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA) and the model of Minimum Cumulative Resistance (MCR) were used to construct the ecological corridors in the central city of Fuzhou, and the land use pattern under the constraints of the ecological network was simulated and quantified by the patch-level land use simulation (PLUS) tool with the results of the identification of ecological corridors. Meanwhile, with the help of InVEST habitat quality model, the regional habitat quality under different development scenarios was compared. The results show that (1) 19 ecological sources and 35 ecological corridors were identified; (2) under the constraints of ecological corridors, the area of forested land in the study area in 2027 was increased by 1.57% and the area of built-up land was reduced by 0.55% compared with that in 2022; (3) and under the constraints of ecological corridors, the mean value of habitat quality in Fuzhou City improved by 0.0055 and 0.0254 compared with 2022 and 2027 natural evolution scenarios, respectively. The study provides decision-making assistance for the construction of ecological corridors from the perspective of land use planning. Keywords: ecological corridor; PLUS model; land use planning; InVEST model; habitat quality

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GB/T 7714 Yanhai Zhou , Jianwei Geng , Xingzhao Liu . Urban Habit Quality Enhancement and Optimization under Ecological Network Constraints [J]. | Land , 2024 , 13 (10) : 1-18 .
MLA Yanhai Zhou et al. "Urban Habit Quality Enhancement and Optimization under Ecological Network Constraints" . | Land 13 . 10 (2024) : 1-18 .
APA Yanhai Zhou , Jianwei Geng , Xingzhao Liu . Urban Habit Quality Enhancement and Optimization under Ecological Network Constraints . | Land , 2024 , 13 (10) , 1-18 .
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