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学者姓名：吴异健
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Abstract ：
Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) infection can cause severe inflammatory responses in avian species, evading immune recognition, leading to chronic infection and immune dysfunction. Although the pathogenic mechanisms and immune evasion strategies of MS have not been fully elucidated, the crucial role of the spleen in immune responses cannot be overlooked. Building on preliminary findings related to the tissue damage and inflammatory responses in chicken spleens caused by MS infection, this study further utilizes transcriptomic and proteomic technologies to thoroughly investigate the comprehensive effects of MS infection on the chicken spleen. We detected 946 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 305 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) during MS infection, including 771 up-regulated and 175 down-regulated DEGs, along with 145 up-regulated and 160 down-regulated DEPs. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis indicated that the DEGs/DEPs are enriched in processes related to immune activation, antioxidation/cell apoptosis, inflammation, and endoplasmic reticulum protein processing. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis revealed immune-related pathways closely associated with MS infection, particularly in endoplasmic reticulum protein processing, cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, and the myosin light chain kinase (MAPK) signalling pathway. Suggesting that the activation and interaction of these pathways may play a critical role in the immune response during MS infection. Overall, this study, for the first time, employs RNA-Seq and TMT quantitative proteomics to comprehensively analyse the interaction mechanisms between MS and chicken spleen, enhancing our understanding of the complexity of the immune mechanisms induced by MS. This provides valuable insights for future research and intervention strategies targeting MS infection.
Keyword ：
immune responses immune responses Mycoplasma synoviae Mycoplasma synoviae proteomic analysis proteomic analysis spleen spleen transcriptomic analysis transcriptomic analysis
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhong, Lemiao , Wu, Chunlin , Liao, Lvyan et al. Comparative omics analysis of the impact of Mycoplasma synoviae infection on the immune mechanisms of poultry spleen [J]. | VIRULENCE , 2025 , 16 (1) . |
| MLA | Zhong, Lemiao et al. "Comparative omics analysis of the impact of Mycoplasma synoviae infection on the immune mechanisms of poultry spleen" . | VIRULENCE 16 . 1 (2025) . |
| APA | Zhong, Lemiao , Wu, Chunlin , Liao, Lvyan , Li, Jian , Wu, Yijian . Comparative omics analysis of the impact of Mycoplasma synoviae infection on the immune mechanisms of poultry spleen . | VIRULENCE , 2025 , 16 (1) . |
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为探究抗氧化衍生物Q-Griffithsin(Q-GRFT)对猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）的抑制作用，构建重组表达质粒pGEX-4T-Q-GRFT，并在原核表达体系中表达重组蛋白Q-GRFT。随后利用镍离子亲和层析技术纯化目标蛋白，并验证其浓缩后蛋白的特异性。通过体外试验进一步证实其抗PEDV作用。结果表明，pGEX-4T-Q-GRFT转化至感受态细胞中，在22℃下诱导14 h后，表达出与预期大小一致的Q-GRFT蛋白，纯化效率为3.01 mg/L。在细胞水平上，Q-GRFT显著减轻了PEDV感染引发的细胞病变，抑制了PEDV在细胞中的复制，且其抗病毒效果呈质量浓度依赖性。综上所述，成功制备了具有抗PEDV活性的重组蛋白Q-GRFT，为抗动物冠状病毒药物的研发提供了理论依据，并为PEDV的防治提供了新的策略。
Keyword ：
Q-Griffithsin Q-Griffithsin 抗病毒活性 抗病毒活性 猪流行性腹泻病毒 猪流行性腹泻病毒 蛋白表达 蛋白表达
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| GB/T 7714 | 周炫汝 , 刘子岚 , 林起鑫 et al. 凝集素Q-Griffithsin的克隆表达及其对猪流行性腹泻病毒的抑制作用 [J]. | 中国兽医科学 , 2025 , 55 (05) : 632-639 . |
| MLA | 周炫汝 et al. "凝集素Q-Griffithsin的克隆表达及其对猪流行性腹泻病毒的抑制作用" . | 中国兽医科学 55 . 05 (2025) : 632-639 . |
| APA | 周炫汝 , 刘子岚 , 林起鑫 , 梅朋 , 蔡淑铭 , 姜文亿 et al. 凝集素Q-Griffithsin的克隆表达及其对猪流行性腹泻病毒的抑制作用 . | 中国兽医科学 , 2025 , 55 (05) , 632-639 . |
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冠状病毒(CoVs)因其对人类和动物健康造成的严重威胁而广受关注。凝集素格瑞弗森(GRFT)在冠状病毒感染防控中显示出优良的抗病毒作用，已成为研究热点。论文重点剖析了冠状病毒囊膜蛋白的糖基化修饰特征、GRFT结构及其抗病毒机制，总结了GRFT抗人类和动物冠状病毒的研究进展，并分析GRFT作为潜在抗冠状病毒药物的优势与面临的挑战。未来可通过多种抗病毒成分联合应用和优化GRFT递送系统，进一步提升其在人类临床和兽医领域中的应用潜力。此外，结合基因编辑技术，有望降低GRFT生产成本并提高其治疗效果，为防控人类和动物冠状病毒性疫病提供新的策略。
Keyword ：
冠状病毒 冠状病毒 刺突蛋白 刺突蛋白 抗病毒感染 抗病毒感染 格瑞弗森 格瑞弗森 糖基化修饰 糖基化修饰
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| GB/T 7714 | 梅朋 , 黄晓紫 , 周炫汝 et al. 凝集素Griffithsin抗冠状病毒作用的研究进展 [J]. | 动物医学进展 , 2025 , 46 (06) : 97-104 . |
| MLA | 梅朋 et al. "凝集素Griffithsin抗冠状病毒作用的研究进展" . | 动物医学进展 46 . 06 (2025) : 97-104 . |
| APA | 梅朋 , 黄晓紫 , 周炫汝 , 崔红杰 , 吴异健 , 刘萍 . 凝集素Griffithsin抗冠状病毒作用的研究进展 . | 动物医学进展 , 2025 , 46 (06) , 97-104 . |
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Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) can induce persistent inflammatory damage to the tracheal mucosa of poultry and cause chronic respiratory diseases in chickens. To further investigate the mechanism of MG-induced injury to the tracheal mucosa, we used chick embryo tracheal organ culture (TOC) as a model to study the invasion and reproduction of MG, the effect of MG on tracheal morphology, and the potential factors that promote MG tissue invasion. The results showed that MG infection significantly damaged the tracheal epithelial structure and weakened tracheal epithelial barrier function; MG also increased the occurrence of bacterial displacement, with a significant (p < 0.05) increase in the bacterial load of the infected TOCs at 5 and 7 days post-infection. In addition, MG significantly (p < 0.05) increased the expression levels of inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-alpha, interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), and IL-6, and activated the NF-kappa B signalling pathway, leading to increased nuclear translocation of NF-kappa B p65. Simultaneously, the map kinase pathway (MAPK) was activated. This activation might be associated with increased myosin light chain (MLC) phosphorylation, which could lead to actin-myosin contraction and disruption of tight junction (TJ) protein function, potentially compromising epithelial barrier integrity and further catalysing MG migration into tissues. Overall, our results contribute to a better understanding of the interaction between MG and the host, provide insight into the mechanisms of damage to the tracheal mucosa induced by MG infection, and provide new insights into the possible pathways involved in Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in vivo.
Keyword ：
chicken embryo tracheal organ culture chicken embryo tracheal organ culture inflammatory cytokines inflammatory cytokines Mycoplasma gallisepticum Mycoplasma gallisepticum NF-kappa B/MLCK pathway NF-kappa B/MLCK pathway TJ protein TJ protein tracheal epithelial barrier tracheal epithelial barrier
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhong, Lemiao , Wu, Chunlin , Zhao, Yan et al. Inflammatory responses and barrier disruption in the trachea of chicks following Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection: a focus on the TNF-α-NF-κB/MLCK pathway [J]. | VETERINARY RESEARCH , 2024 , 55 (1) . |
| MLA | Zhong, Lemiao et al. "Inflammatory responses and barrier disruption in the trachea of chicks following Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection: a focus on the TNF-α-NF-κB/MLCK pathway" . | VETERINARY RESEARCH 55 . 1 (2024) . |
| APA | Zhong, Lemiao , Wu, Chunlin , Zhao, Yan , Huang, Baoqin , Luo, Zhongbao , Wu, Yijian . Inflammatory responses and barrier disruption in the trachea of chicks following Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection: a focus on the TNF-α-NF-κB/MLCK pathway . | VETERINARY RESEARCH , 2024 , 55 (1) . |
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This study was intended to investigate whether Hericium erinaceus polysaccharides (HEP) prevent oxidative stress and apoptosis of intestinal porcine epithelial cells from jejunum (IPEC-J2 cells) induced by hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ). Crude HEP were extracted and purified by chromatography. The ultraviolet and infrared spectra and monosaccharide composition of HEP were analyzed. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation was quantified by flow cytometry method, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) production were determined by TBARS. Also, apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry method and the apoptosis-related regulatory molecules were determined by microplate or western blotting method. Our results showed that pretreatment of IPEC-J2 cells with HEP significantly scavenged ROS and reduced LDH and MDA production. HEP also reduced apoptosis and kept polarity of the mitochondrial membrane potential. Moreover, HEP increased the content of caspase-3 and PARP, and protein expression of Bcl-2, while inhibited Bax and Bad and reduced the content of caspase-9 and release of Cyt - C. Meanwhile, HEP inhibited the protein expression of TNFR1, FAS, and FASL, and decreased the content of caspase-8. The results indicated that HEP had a protective effect against oxidative stress in IPEC-J2 cells and the underlying mechanism was reducing apoptosis via mitochondrial and death receptor pathways.
Keyword ：
Apoptosis Apoptosis Hericium erinaceus polysaccharides Hericium erinaceus polysaccharides Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen peroxide IPEC-J2 cells IPEC-J2 cells Oxidative stress Oxidative stress
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| GB/T 7714 | Li, Jian , Mo, Jia-rong , Hu, Shi-yu et al. Effects of Hericium erinaceus polysaccharide in porcine IPEC-J2 intestinal epithelial cells against apoptosis induced by oxidative stress [J]. | COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY C-TOXICOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY , 2024 , 280 . |
| MLA | Li, Jian et al. "Effects of Hericium erinaceus polysaccharide in porcine IPEC-J2 intestinal epithelial cells against apoptosis induced by oxidative stress" . | COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY C-TOXICOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY 280 (2024) . |
| APA | Li, Jian , Mo, Jia-rong , Hu, Shi-yu , Dong, Xin , Li, Jia-wei , Yang, Li-yu et al. Effects of Hericium erinaceus polysaccharide in porcine IPEC-J2 intestinal epithelial cells against apoptosis induced by oxidative stress . | COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY C-TOXICOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY , 2024 , 280 . |
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【目的】研究福建南平地区禽腺病毒(FAdV)血清8a型分离株的遗传演化情况及致病性，旨在为防控血清8a型FAdV感染提供参考。【方法】2022年8月，采集福建南平地区部分肉鸡养殖场出现的以包涵体肝炎为特征的肝脏病料，采用PCR技术检测FAdV核酸，将获得的阳性样品接种在无特定病原体(SPF)鸡胚上进行病原的分离纯化，利用hexon基因测序及序列分析等方法进行病毒鉴定，并在测定分离株毒力的基础上进行动物致病性试验。【结果】接种10 d后，鸡胚死亡，肝脏肿大、出血、坏死、呈土黄色；PCR鉴定和hexon基因序列分析表明，分离株与GenBank上的FAdV E型8a血清型澳大利亚TR59毒株的序列同源性高达99.5%,将该分离株命名为FJNP。FJNP株对1日龄SPF鸡的致死率为44%(11/25);剖检显示，感染鸡肝脏肿大、出血、边缘钝圆、呈土黄色、出现白色坏死点，脾脏和肾脏也出现肿大、出血等症状；肝脏组织病理学检查结果显示，感染鸡肝细胞大量变性坏死，肝细胞核可见嗜碱性包涵体及大量淋巴细胞浸润。实时荧光定量PCR检测显示，感染鸡体内多个组织器官均检测到病毒，且主要分布在肝脏，攻毒3、5、7、14、21 d在泄殖腔中均能检测到病毒。【结论】本研究从临床表现为包涵体肝炎的病鸡肝脏病料中分离到一株具有较强致病性的血清8a型FAdV。
Keyword ：
hexon基因 hexon基因 分离鉴定 分离鉴定 致病性 致病性 血清8a型禽腺病毒 血清8a型禽腺病毒
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| GB/T 7714 | 谢涛 , 黄宝钦 , 谢逸天 et al. 一株血清8a型禽腺病毒的分离鉴定及致病性分析 [J]. | 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版) , 2024 , 53 (03) : 364-370 . |
| MLA | 谢涛 et al. "一株血清8a型禽腺病毒的分离鉴定及致病性分析" . | 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版) 53 . 03 (2024) : 364-370 . |
| APA | 谢涛 , 黄宝钦 , 谢逸天 , 罗忠宝 , 吴异健 . 一株血清8a型禽腺病毒的分离鉴定及致病性分析 . | 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版) , 2024 , 53 (03) , 364-370 . |
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Mycoplasma synovium (MS) is a prominent avian pathogen known to elicit robust inflammatory responses in birds while evading immune detection, often leading to chronic infection and immune compromise. The mechanisms underpinning MS-mediated splenic tissue damage in chickens, however, remain undefined. In our investigation with 7-day-old SPF chickens, we administered an MS-Y bacterial solution (200 mu l, 1 x 10(9) CCU/ml) through eye and nose droplets, collecting spleen samples on days 3, 6, and 12 post-infection. Comprehensive analyses utilizing histopathology, electron microscopy, TUNEL assay, qRT-PCR, and western blot were employed. Results demonstrated that MS-infection downregulated T-SOD, GSH-PX, and CAT, while concurrently elevating iNOS, NO, and MDA levels. Evidently, MS-induced oxidative stress compromised the spleen's antioxidant defences. Histological examinations pinpointed splenic damage characterized by lymphocyte reduction and increased inflammatory cell infiltration. Ultrastructural observations revealed clear apoptotic markers, including mitochondrial perturbations and nuclear anomalies. Importantly, MS induced significant spleen tissue apoptosis, as supported by TUNEL assay outputs and gene expression profiles associated with apoptosis. Concurrently, we observed upregulated expressions of mRNAs and proteins affiliated with the NF-kappa B/MAPK signalling cascade (p < 0.05). Collectively, our data elucidate that MS infection induces splenic apoptosis and oxidative disturbances, perturbs tissue integrity, and potentiates the NF-kappa B/MAPK-mediated inflammatory cascade.
Keyword ：
apoptosis apoptosis inflammation inflammation Mycoplasma synovium Mycoplasma synovium oxidative stress oxidative stress spleen spleen
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhong, Lemiao , Wu, Chunlin , Liao, Lvyan et al. Mycoplasma synoviae induce spleen tissue damage and inflammatory response of chicken through oxidative stress and apoptosis [J]. | VIRULENCE , 2024 , 15 (1) . |
| MLA | Zhong, Lemiao et al. "Mycoplasma synoviae induce spleen tissue damage and inflammatory response of chicken through oxidative stress and apoptosis" . | VIRULENCE 15 . 1 (2024) . |
| APA | Zhong, Lemiao , Wu, Chunlin , Liao, Lvyan , Wu, Yijian . Mycoplasma synoviae induce spleen tissue damage and inflammatory response of chicken through oxidative stress and apoptosis . | VIRULENCE , 2024 , 15 (1) . |
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探讨连翘苷对番鸭呼肠孤病毒(MDRV)增殖及对炎症相关细胞促炎因子和趋化因子基因表达水平的影响.采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测连翘苷对鸡胚成纤维细胞DF-1的安全质量浓度为0～125.00μg·mL~(-1),并筛选出最佳的给药方式为：先感染病毒再给药连翘苷.采用半数组织培养感染剂量(TCID_(50))检测MDRV在DF-1细胞中的增殖情况，结果表明，给药24～48 h时，连翘苷能使MDRV滴度极显著下降(P<0.01).采用实时荧光定量PCR检测连翘苷对DF-1细胞促炎因子和趋化因子基因表达水平的结果表明：与对照组相比，MDRV攻毒组促炎因子基因IFN-β、TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6和趋化因子基因CCL20、IL8L1、IL8L2、K203、SCYA4在给药24～48 h时的表达量显著升高(P<0.05);与MDRV攻毒组相比，连翘苷处理组促炎因子基因IFN-β、TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6和趋化因子基因CCL20、IL8L1、IL8L2、K203、SCYA4在给药24～48 h时的表达量显著下降(P<0.05).综上，连翘苷能抑制MDRV在DF-1细胞中的增殖，并降低细胞炎症因子基因的表达水平，具有良好的抗病毒和抗炎的双活性.
Keyword ：
炎症因子 炎症因子 番鸭呼肠孤病毒 番鸭呼肠孤病毒 病毒增殖 病毒增殖 连翘苷 连翘苷
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| GB/T 7714 | 许泽锴 , 郑钰 , 张凯照 et al. 连翘苷抗番鸭呼肠孤病毒增殖及对炎症因子表达的抑制作用 [J]. | 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版) , 2023 , 52 (03) : 337-343 . |
| MLA | 许泽锴 et al. "连翘苷抗番鸭呼肠孤病毒增殖及对炎症因子表达的抑制作用" . | 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版) 52 . 03 (2023) : 337-343 . |
| APA | 许泽锴 , 郑钰 , 张凯照 , 胡会 , 沈沛津 , 吴异健 et al. 连翘苷抗番鸭呼肠孤病毒增殖及对炎症因子表达的抑制作用 . | 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版) , 2023 , 52 (03) , 337-343 . |
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近日，在福建省南平市某鸡场发现一株新的鸡传染性法氏囊病毒(IBDV)流行株，并将其命名为IBDV-FJ02.为了明晰IBDV-FJ02株遗传变异情况和临床致病特征，进行了A节段基因组序列和特征性氨基酸位点的分析、基于A节段和B节段的新型基因型分类以及对无特定病原体(SPF)鸡致病性的研究，旨在为鸡传染性法氏囊病的防治提供依据.结果显示：IBDV-FJ02株A节段核苷酸序列与早期变异株E的同源性最高，达95.6%,与中国变异株SHG558在同一分支上；IBDV-FJ02株VP2-4-3蛋白氨基酸序列第222位氨基酸为T,第249位为K,第318位为D,参考变异株中仅GLS、E与其一致，位点N~(213)、T~(222)、K~(249)、 D~(318)、E~(323)均符合变异株的特征.根据新型基因型分类方案，显示IBDV-FJ02株属于A2dB1基因型，即IBDV新型变异株类群.致病性测定结果显示：IBDV-FJ02株感染3周龄SPF鸡并不会导致感染鸡只死亡，在感染后21 d内，主要引起鸡只法氏囊的严重萎缩和脾脏的轻微肿大.上述结果表明，IBDV-FJ02株是一种IBDV新型变异株，具有明显的IBDV变异株致病特点.
Keyword ：
序列比对 序列比对 新型变异株 新型变异株 新型基因型分类 新型基因型分类 致病性 致病性 鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒 鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒
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| GB/T 7714 | 李娜 , 陈淑莲 , 罗忠宝 et al. 一株鸡传染性法氏囊病毒变异株的鉴定与致病性 [J]. | 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版) , 2023 , 52 (02) : 222-231 . |
| MLA | 李娜 et al. "一株鸡传染性法氏囊病毒变异株的鉴定与致病性" . | 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版) 52 . 02 (2023) : 222-231 . |
| APA | 李娜 , 陈淑莲 , 罗忠宝 , 黄宝钦 , 吴异健 . 一株鸡传染性法氏囊病毒变异株的鉴定与致病性 . | 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版) , 2023 , 52 (02) , 222-231 . |
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Earthworm has a variety of molecular biological characteristic, for example, growth promo-tion, antioxidant, and anti-bacteria. Thus, we decom-posed earthworm by earthworm's own protease for preparing of earthworm hydrolysate. Muscovy ducks were fed with basal diet that formulated to contain 1.5% and 2.5% earthworm hydrolysate. Then, we investigated the influences of earthworm hydrolysate on growth per-formance in Muscovy ducks by performance terminology and measurement for poultry (NY/T 823-2020). The morphology of duodenum and number of intraepithelial lymphocytes were tested by HE staining and immuno-histochemical method. Serum biochemical parameters and antioxidant capacity were also determined. High -throughput sequencing technology can sequence 16S rDNA of cecal contents from experimental Muscovy ducks. Results showed that 1.5% earthworm hydrolysate increased ADG (16-70 days old), ALB, HDL-C, T - AOC, CAT, SOD, GSH-PX, villi length, intestine thick- ness and surface area of villi (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01), and reduced FCR (16-70 days old), UREA, CRE, LDL-C, MDA (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). Meanwhile, 2.5% improved ADG (16-70 days old), abdominal fat yield, breast mus- cle yield, heart index, spleen index, ALP, UA, T-AOC, CAT, SOD, GSH-PX, villi length, crypt depth, intestine thickness, surface area of villi, the percentage of intraepi- thelial lymphocytes (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01), and decreased FCR (42-70 days old and 16-70 days old), UREA, UA, MDA (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). The sequenc- ing results of gut flora demonstrated that earthworm hydrolysate improved variety of the gut flora in the V4 area of ducks immensely. In a word, our results provide the foundation for preliminary researching the potential principles of earthworm hydrolysate in promoting pro- duction performance, adjusting antioxidant function and intestinal functions in the Muscovy duck industry.
Keyword ：
antioxidant capacity and intestinal function antioxidant capacity and intestinal function earthworm hydrolysate earthworm hydrolysate production performance production performance serum biochemical parameters serum biochemical parameters
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| GB/T 7714 | Liu, Zhenni , Chen, Qiang , Zhong, Yunping et al. Effects of earthworm hydrolysate in production performance, serum biochemical parameters, antioxidant capacity and intestinal function of Muscovy ducks [J]. | POULTRY SCIENCE , 2023 , 102 (3) . |
| MLA | Liu, Zhenni et al. "Effects of earthworm hydrolysate in production performance, serum biochemical parameters, antioxidant capacity and intestinal function of Muscovy ducks" . | POULTRY SCIENCE 102 . 3 (2023) . |
| APA | Liu, Zhenni , Chen, Qiang , Zhong, Yunping , Wu, Yijian , Li, Jianjun , Kong, Zhiwei et al. Effects of earthworm hydrolysate in production performance, serum biochemical parameters, antioxidant capacity and intestinal function of Muscovy ducks . | POULTRY SCIENCE , 2023 , 102 (3) . |
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