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学者姓名：Swellam Wafa Abdellatif Ali Sharshir
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Abstract ：
This study experimentally investigates the integration of Fe-Co-Al @ BTC Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) into a double slope solar still (DSSS) to enhance the evaporation rate. Three configurations were tested: MOF as a nanofluid in the basin water (Case I), MOF as a nanofluid with an atomizer (Case II), and MOF for thin film evaporation (Case III). A comprehensive 4E analysis-Energy, Exergy, Economic, and Environmental-evaluated the performance of the DSSS relative to conventional solar still (CSS). The MOF improved DSSS performance through its superior thermal properties and large surface area. Performance results showed notable improvements. Energy efficiency increased significantly, with Case III improving by 103 %, Case II by 82.3 %, and Case I by 53.3 %. Exergy efficiency witnessed more dramatic enhancements, with Case III rising by 162 %, Case II by 137 %, and Case I by 70.6 %. Accumulated distillate followed a similar pattern, with Case III rising by 92.12 %, Case II by 68.54 %, and Case I by 34.66 %. Case III demonstrated the most promising outcomes, achieving the lowest freshwater cost at 0.0122 $/L-a 26.22 % reduction from CSS. Additionally, the MOF integration resulted in CO2 mitigation ranging from 1.49 to 2.2 tons annually, generating carbon credits between 37.13 and 54.94 $/year.
Keyword ：
Atomizer Atomizer Energy and exergy efficiency Energy and exergy efficiency Fe-Co-Al @ BTC Fe-Co-Al @ BTC Metal-organic framework Metal-organic framework Solar desalination Solar desalination Thin film evaporation Thin film evaporation
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| GB/T 7714 | Sharshir, Swellam W. , Sharaby, Mosaad R. , El-Naggar, Ahmed A. et al. Utilizing a novel metal-organic framework for clean water production: Synergistic evaporation boost in double slope distiller [J]. | CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING , 2025 , 68 . |
| MLA | Sharshir, Swellam W. et al. "Utilizing a novel metal-organic framework for clean water production: Synergistic evaporation boost in double slope distiller" . | CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING 68 (2025) . |
| APA | Sharshir, Swellam W. , Sharaby, Mosaad R. , El-Naggar, Ahmed A. , Lotfy, Lotfy A. , Ismail, M. , Al Bahir, Areej et al. Utilizing a novel metal-organic framework for clean water production: Synergistic evaporation boost in double slope distiller . | CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING , 2025 , 68 . |
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The growing shortage of freshwater resources has spurred the development of innovative and sustainable desalination technologies. This study presents a thermo-economic analysis of an innovative hemispherical solar still (HSS) enhanced with a novel Metal-Organic Framework (MOF), specifically Iron-Aluminum Benzene Tricarboxylate. The MOF was characterized through structural, morphological, and optical investigations and integrated into the HSS using two enhancement methods: (I) as a nanofluid (MOF-NF) at a 1 wt% concentration in the feedwater, and (II) as a heat localization material (MOF-HL) by dispersing it on a black cotton wick that spans the basin surface. An external condenser (EC) was added to further enhance condensation in a subsequent configuration. Three identical HSS systems were used for comparative performance evaluation: a baseline unit (CHSS) and two modified systems, one with a condenser and one without. The results indicated that both MOFbased approaches significantly improved the thermal performance and freshwater yield of the HSS. Notably, the MOF-HL configuration outperformed the MOF-NF configuration across all performance metrics. The configuration designated as MOF-HL-EC achieved the highest rate of freshwater production, with a 96.16 % increase in distillate productivity compared to the CHSS. Additionally, this configuration exhibited exergy and energy efficiencies of 3.18 % and 61.1 %, respectively-improvements of 80.85 % and 95.72 % over the traditional system. Economically, the MOF-HL-EC configuration reduced the production cost of distilled water to 0.0115$ per liter, marking a reduction of 25.29 %.
Keyword ：
External condenser External condenser Heat localization Heat localization Hemispherical solar still Hemispherical solar still MOFs MOFs Nanofluid Nanofluid
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| GB/T 7714 | Sharshir, Swellam W. , Abdo, Mohamed R. , Yusuf, Kareem et al. Thermo-economic and environmental evaluation of thin film evaporation using novel metal-organic frameworks to enhance solar desalination performance [J]. | PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION , 2025 , 199 . |
| MLA | Sharshir, Swellam W. et al. "Thermo-economic and environmental evaluation of thin film evaporation using novel metal-organic frameworks to enhance solar desalination performance" . | PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 199 (2025) . |
| APA | Sharshir, Swellam W. , Abdo, Mohamed R. , Yusuf, Kareem , El-Naggar, Ahmed A. , Josephb, Abanob , Ismail, M. et al. Thermo-economic and environmental evaluation of thin film evaporation using novel metal-organic frameworks to enhance solar desalination performance . | PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION , 2025 , 199 . |
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Multistage flash desalination (MSF) is at the forefront of energy-efficient and sustainable water provision, especially with solar energy. This study presents a comprehensive outdoor experimentation of a novel parabolic trough collector-integrated three-stage MSF system. The tests targeted at assessing the impact of various factors, such as varied flow rates and adjusted vacuum settings with/without nanofluid of CuO at 1 %wt, nanocoating, and both. The performance indicators included various system parameters: temperatures, distillation rates, recovery ratios, performance ratios, thermo-economic performance, and water quality. According to the findings, increasing brine flow rates boosted freshwater production but undesirably affected top brine temperature and output quality. That is why the highest daily freshwater output occurred at a flow rate of 30 L/h, while salinity was lowest at a flow rate of 10 L/h. Overall peak efficiencies were of 46.59 % (energy) and of 5.3 % (exergy). Increasing the vacuum inside the MSF chambers improved evaporation but caused brine carryover, negtively impacting the output water quality. Using a 1 %wt nanofluid of CuO enhanced the thermal characteristics, leading to a 17.4 % increase in productivity. Incorporating CuO nanocoating on condenser coils and collector evacuated tubes raised productivity by about 14.5 %, and combining it with CuO nanofluid upgraded this enhancement ratio to 24.29 %. The desalination system demonstrated competitive cost and productivity compared to similar systems.
Keyword ：
CuO nanofluid CuO nanofluid Multistage flash Multistage flash Parabolic trough collector Parabolic trough collector Thermo-economic performance Thermo-economic performance Vacuum setting Vacuum setting
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| GB/T 7714 | Sharshir, Swellam W. , Elsayad, Mamoun M. , Ismail, M. et al. Thermo-economic performance augmentation of a three-stage flash distillation unit combined with a parabolic collector: Experimental evaluation [J]. | PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION , 2025 , 199 . |
| MLA | Sharshir, Swellam W. et al. "Thermo-economic performance augmentation of a three-stage flash distillation unit combined with a parabolic collector: Experimental evaluation" . | PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 199 (2025) . |
| APA | Sharshir, Swellam W. , Elsayad, Mamoun M. , Ismail, M. , Kandeal, A. W. , Nasser, Mohamed , Al Bahir, Areej et al. Thermo-economic performance augmentation of a three-stage flash distillation unit combined with a parabolic collector: Experimental evaluation . | PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION , 2025 , 199 . |
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To enhance the atmospheric water harvesting (AWH) performance of MIL-160(Al), a series of composite adsorbents were synthesized by incorporating multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) via a hydrothermal method and subsequently loading lithium chloride (LiCl) through an impregnation process. The materials were evaluated in terms of adsorption capacity, desorption efficiency, and cyclic stability. MWCNTs improved structural stability, reducing the adsorption loss to 5.26 % after 30 cycles, while LiCl enhanced water adsorption performance, with equilibrium capacity increased by up to 40.12 % at 80 % RH. The dual-composite system achieved a balance between capacity and durability, showing up to 32.54 % at 80 % RH higher water uptake than pristine MIL-160(Al) and maintained structural integrity and stable performance across 30 cycles. These findings offer support into the rational design of MOF-based sorbents for efficient and long-term AWH applications.
Keyword ：
Atmospheric water harvesting Atmospheric water harvesting Composite adsorbents Composite adsorbents Lithium chloride Lithium chloride Metal-organic frameworks Metal-organic frameworks Multi-walled carbon nanotubes Multi-walled carbon nanotubes Open adsorption performance Open adsorption performance
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhao, Huizhong , Liu, Shuqi , Sharshir, Swellam W. et al. MWCNT/MIL-160(Al)/LiCl composites for improving open water adsorption performance [J]. | JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY , 2025 , 349 . |
| MLA | Zhao, Huizhong et al. "MWCNT/MIL-160(Al)/LiCl composites for improving open water adsorption performance" . | JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY 349 (2025) . |
| APA | Zhao, Huizhong , Liu, Shuqi , Sharshir, Swellam W. , Liu, Chengfeng , Miao, Chunbo , Kuang, Zhengyun . MWCNT/MIL-160(Al)/LiCl composites for improving open water adsorption performance . | JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY , 2025 , 349 . |
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Halide perovskite nanocrystals (PeNCs) with their exceptional light absorption and tunable bandgap, are promising candidates for solar energy harvesting and high-performance photodetectors. However, the susceptibility of PeNCs to degradation limits their widespread application. The integration of halide perovskites within metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has recently garnered significant attention as a strategy to create composite materials. The above encapsulation enhances the stability of perovskites against environmental stressors, such as humidity, temperature, and light, leading to improved performance characteristics. This paper provides a comprehensive review of perovskite-metal-organic framework composites (PeMOFs) and their applications in photoelectric conversion. It explores the various preparation methods for PeMOFs and highlights recent advancements in the field. The review examines the specific functions of MOFs within these composite materials and summarizes recent progress in a range of applications, including photocatalysis, sensing, light-emitting diodes, perovskite solar cells, luminescent anti-counterfeiting, information security, and detection. Finally, the paper discusses potential future trends and emerging applications for PeMOFs.
Keyword ：
applications applications halide perovskite nanocrystals halide perovskite nanocrystals metal-organic framework metal-organic framework properties properties
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| GB/T 7714 | Fang, Xiaochen , Xie, Zhijie , Sharshir, Swellam et al. Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals in Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications [J]. | ADVANCED SCIENCE , 2025 , 12 (37) . |
| MLA | Fang, Xiaochen et al. "Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals in Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications" . | ADVANCED SCIENCE 12 . 37 (2025) . |
| APA | Fang, Xiaochen , Xie, Zhijie , Sharshir, Swellam , Lei, Hanhui , Zheng, Jiaxian , Zheng, Biao et al. Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals in Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications . | ADVANCED SCIENCE , 2025 , 12 (37) . |
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Among boron compounds, NaBH4 has emerged as a prominent candidate for hydrogen energy sources owing to its environmentally friendly characteristics and a high hydrogen content of up to 10.6 wt%. However, the hydrolysis of NaBH4 on catalyst surfaces is an exothermic reaction, necessitating catalysts with high stability and structural strength for efficient hydrolysis. Previous studies have demonstrated that Co-B alloys exhibit favorable catalytic activity for NaBH4 hydrolysis. In this review, we summarize the synthetic methods, catalytic characteristics, applications, and reaction mechanisms of Co-B-based catalysts for further investigation. The report provides an overview of the relationships between the material structures, properties, and applications of Co-B-based catalysts. Firstly, we introduce the hydrogen generation mechanism of NaBH4, followed by a discussion on recent progress in the synthetic methods and catalytic properties of unsupported and supported Co-B-based catalysts. Finally, we summarize details related to Co-B-based catalysts with supporting structures. Notably, among supported structures, exceptional hydrogen generation ability is exhibited by a Co-B/BFS catalyst at 70 410 mL min-1 g-1, while among unsupported structures, the highest HG value is observed with Co-Mn-B at 35 000 mL min-1 g-1. Lastly, we provide a brief outlook on future development prospects for Co-B-based catalysts in NaBH4 applications. Among boron compounds, NaBH4 has emerged as a prominent candidate for hydrogen energy sources owing to its environmentally friendly characteristics and a high hydrogen content of up to 10.6 wt%.
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| GB/T 7714 | Long, Bo , Chen, Jia , Sharshir, Swellam W. et al. The mechanism and challenges of cobalt-boron-based catalysts in the hydrolysis of sodium borohydride [J]. | JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A , 2024 , 12 (10) : 5606-5625 . |
| MLA | Long, Bo et al. "The mechanism and challenges of cobalt-boron-based catalysts in the hydrolysis of sodium borohydride" . | JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A 12 . 10 (2024) : 5606-5625 . |
| APA | Long, Bo , Chen, Jia , Sharshir, Swellam W. , Ibrahim, Lawa , Zhou, Weiming , Wang, Chong et al. The mechanism and challenges of cobalt-boron-based catalysts in the hydrolysis of sodium borohydride . | JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A , 2024 , 12 (10) , 5606-5625 . |
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Cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) have emerged as promising candidates for renewable energy and fresh water applications. A comprehensive comprehension of the intricate interplay between various functional groups of CNFs and water molecules is deemed essential to harness their potential fully. This study delves into the profound implications of functional groups adorning CNFs on multifaceted processes, including photocatalytic water splitting (PWS) and photothermal water evaporation (PWE). Three distinct types of modified CNFs, including 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride modified CNFs (chCNF), oxidative sulfonated CNFs (soCNF1), and directly sulfonated CNFs (soCNF2), were prepared. A comprehensive analysis involving evaporation efficiency assessments, Raman spectroscopy, and molecular dynamics simulations demonstrates that the type and content of functional groups on CNFs significantly influence the state of water molecules. CNFs featuring anionic sulfonic acid groups exhibit superior abilities to regulate the water molecules' hydrogen bonding network structure. Furthermore, bismuth oxychloride nanosheets (BNs) were employed as a photoabsorbent. CNFs were inserted into lamellar membranes to delve deeper into the relationship between functional groups of CNFs and PWS or PWE properties. Notably, the lamellar membrane prepared using soCNF2-2 and BNs achieved a remarkable hydrogen production rate of 13.97 mu mol g-1 h-1, and the PWE rate reached 1.06 kg m-2 h-1 under 1.0 sun irradiation. These findings highlight the potential of CNF functionalization to optimize PWS or PWE processes and provide valuable insights into the interplay between the functional groups of cellulose and water molecules, spanning from molecular interactions to sustainable energy generation and fresh water production. Cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) have emerged as promising candidates for renewable energy and fresh water applications.
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhou, Weiming , Huang, Hongqiang , Wang, Zequn et al. Impact of functional groups on cellulose nanofibers on the state of water molecules, photocatalytic water splitting, and photothermal water evaporation [J]. | JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A , 2024 , 12 (7) : 4046-4056 . |
| MLA | Zhou, Weiming et al. "Impact of functional groups on cellulose nanofibers on the state of water molecules, photocatalytic water splitting, and photothermal water evaporation" . | JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A 12 . 7 (2024) : 4046-4056 . |
| APA | Zhou, Weiming , Huang, Hongqiang , Wang, Zequn , Sharshir, Swellam W. , Wang, Chong , An, Meng et al. Impact of functional groups on cellulose nanofibers on the state of water molecules, photocatalytic water splitting, and photothermal water evaporation . | JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A , 2024 , 12 (7) , 4046-4056 . |
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The integration of thermoelectric generators (TEGs) into industrial processes and multi-generation systems presents a promising solution for recovering low-grade waste heat. This study explores the use of such waste heat in producing green hydrogen, utilizing TEGs as an alternative medium for energy recovery. The hydrogen production methods examined include proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers and alkaline electrolyzers. The heat sources are categorized into geothermal sources, solar energy sources, and general waste heat sources. By incorporating TEGs into hybrid systems, the overall system efficiency and rated power output, as well as green hydrogen production, are significantly enhanced. For instance, a system combining an organic Rankine cycle powered by a geothermal source with a TEG and a PEM electrolyzer can generate 98.37 kg/day of H2 2 and produce 6781 kW of power, achieving an exergy efficiency of 55.39 %. Additionally, TEGs are employed in hydrogen storage and liquefaction to improve the efficiency of the compression and liquefaction processes by reutilizing waste heat. To provide a comprehensive overview, a bibliometric study using the VOSviewer tool is conducted to highlight the trends in hydrogen production via TEGs, analyzing authors' keywords and index keywords. Moreover, this study presents innovative methods and insights into the efficient recovery and utilization of waste heat for green hydrogen production, emphasizing the potential of TEGs in advancing sustainable energy solutions.
Keyword ：
Bibliometric analysis Bibliometric analysis Green hydrogen Green hydrogen Heat recovery Heat recovery Hydrogen storage Hydrogen storage Thermoelectric generator Thermoelectric generator
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| GB/T 7714 | Sharshir, Swellam W. , Joseph, Abanob , Elsayad, Mamoun M. et al. Energy harvesting via thermoelectric generators for green hydrogen production: Methods and techniques [J]. | PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION , 2024 , 190 : 443-463 . |
| MLA | Sharshir, Swellam W. et al. "Energy harvesting via thermoelectric generators for green hydrogen production: Methods and techniques" . | PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 190 (2024) : 443-463 . |
| APA | Sharshir, Swellam W. , Joseph, Abanob , Elsayad, Mamoun M. , Kandeal, A. W. , Abdullah, A. S. , Wang, Chong et al. Energy harvesting via thermoelectric generators for green hydrogen production: Methods and techniques . | PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION , 2024 , 190 , 443-463 . |
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The current paper introduces conducted efforts to augment the thermo-enviroeconomic characteristics of a hemispherical solar still (HSS) incorporating various improvements. These proposed modifications were applied to the HSS in sequence and each case was tested and compared to another ordinary HSS. In the first stage, corrugated copper covered with black cotton fabric was used as absorber and paraffin wax, used as phase change material (PCM), was filled under the absorber. Then, the second stage was tested using the same design but with sheep fat instead of the paraffin wax. In the third stage, graphite nanofluid was used in the basin of the previous design. Finally, the pure sheep fat was replaced with nano-based one by dispersing graphite nanoparticles in the sheep fat. Taking the experimental data as independent parameters, the thermo-enviroecomonic indicators were calculated. The daily yield augmentation ratios were 43 %, 59.77 %, 78.77 %, and 95.2 %, for the four cases, respectively. The best thermos-economic performance was reached using the final case as it had thermal and exergy efficiencies of 61.7 % and 5.8 %, likewise, equivalent improvements by 94.76 %, and 110.1 %. Furthermore, the freshwater price was decreased to 0.0106 $/L referring to a cost reduction of 33.90 %. Moreover, the environmental analysis resulted a 6.27-ton CO2/year reduction in CO2 emission, which refers to a cost of 90.89 $/year.
Keyword ：
Economic analysis Economic analysis Environmental impact Environmental impact Hemispherical solar still Hemispherical solar still Nano-enhanced PCM Nano-enhanced PCM Nanofluids Nanofluids
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| GB/T 7714 | Sharshir, Swellam W. , Omara, M. A. , Joseph, Abanob et al. Thermoenviroeconomic performance augmentation of solar desalination unit integrated with wick, nanofluid, and different nano-based energy storage materials [J]. | SOLAR ENERGY , 2023 , 262 . |
| MLA | Sharshir, Swellam W. et al. "Thermoenviroeconomic performance augmentation of solar desalination unit integrated with wick, nanofluid, and different nano-based energy storage materials" . | SOLAR ENERGY 262 (2023) . |
| APA | Sharshir, Swellam W. , Omara, M. A. , Joseph, Abanob , Kandeal, A. W. , Elsaid, Ashraf Mimi , El-Said, Emad M. S. et al. Thermoenviroeconomic performance augmentation of solar desalination unit integrated with wick, nanofluid, and different nano-based energy storage materials . | SOLAR ENERGY , 2023 , 262 . |
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Dried foods, especially fruits, have become a requirement of many fields in most societies not limited only to developing countries that often preserve food for periods of drought. Consequently, there has become a devel-opment in the concept of dried foods for many people, and this is reflected in the methods of producing and drying fruits, in particular, there is rapid development in the methods of production and manufacturing, it has recently become a prevailing trend in the whole world on the necessity of limiting and saving in non-renewable energy. The current work presents and discusses some efforts in developing agricultural product drying pro-cesses. Solar drying and other methods, spray drying, freeze-drying, Refractance Window, and microwave dry-ing, as well as several pre-treatment techniques, were assessed in terms of performance, product quality, and economic feasibility. Furthermore, the solar drying methods have been classified based on the solar dryer type into, absorber plate solar collector-based dryers, tube solar collector heater-based dryers, and solar dryers with thermal storage. Accordingly, a CO2 reduction of 135.04 tons was indicated by utilizing an evacuated tube solar heater for drying ginger.
Keyword ：
Apple drying Apple drying Apricot drying Apricot drying Mango drying Mango drying Orange drying Orange drying Solar drying Solar drying Thermal storage drying Thermal storage drying
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| GB/T 7714 | Sharshir, Swellam W. , Joseph, Abanob , Peng, Guilong et al. Recent efforts in developing agricultural product drying processes using solar energy [J]. | SOLAR ENERGY , 2023 , 257 : 137-154 . |
| MLA | Sharshir, Swellam W. et al. "Recent efforts in developing agricultural product drying processes using solar energy" . | SOLAR ENERGY 257 (2023) : 137-154 . |
| APA | Sharshir, Swellam W. , Joseph, Abanob , Peng, Guilong , Kandeal, A. W. , Abdullah, A. S. , Abdelaziz, Gamal B. et al. Recent efforts in developing agricultural product drying processes using solar energy . | SOLAR ENERGY , 2023 , 257 , 137-154 . |
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