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学者姓名:寇海洁
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Abstract :
As an important part of national natural resource management, the formulation and implementation of forestry policies have a profound impact on the sustainable utilization of forest resources. However, as forestry policies are often influenced by multiple factors, such as economic development, environmental protection and social needs, the problem of their uncertainty has become increasingly prominent. The uncertainty of forestry policies often has a significant impact on farmers' harvesting expectations and forest management decisions. To quantify forestry policy uncertainty, this study constructs a novel Forestry Policy Uncertainty Index (FPUI). Using the official website of People's Daily, we employ natural language processing tools to extract relevant news articles in electronic format from 1978 to 2022. The FPUI is then developed through manual processing and further integrated into an extended Faustmann Model under policy uncertainty. The results indicate that the FPUI initially exhibits a fluctuating upward trend, followed by a gradual decline. An increase in forestry policy uncertainty reduces the optimal expected value of forestland while extending the optimal rotation period. Additionally, sensitivity analysis shows that changes in the discount rate, timber prices, and labor costs do not al-ter the core conclusions of the Faustmann Model.
Keyword :
China China Expected value of forest land Expected value of forest land Faustmann model Faustmann model Forestry policy uncertainty index (FPUI) Forestry policy uncertainty index (FPUI) Policy uncertainty Policy uncertainty
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| GB/T 7714 | Hong, Yan-Zhen , Zhang, Rong-Huan , Kou, Hai-Jie et al. Faustmann Model Expansion Under Policy Uncertainty: Empirical Evidence from Fujian Province, China [J]. | SMALL-SCALE FORESTRY , 2025 , 24 (4) : 491-514 . |
| MLA | Hong, Yan-Zhen et al. "Faustmann Model Expansion Under Policy Uncertainty: Empirical Evidence from Fujian Province, China" . | SMALL-SCALE FORESTRY 24 . 4 (2025) : 491-514 . |
| APA | Hong, Yan-Zhen , Zhang, Rong-Huan , Kou, Hai-Jie , Li, Bang-Ni . Faustmann Model Expansion Under Policy Uncertainty: Empirical Evidence from Fujian Province, China . | SMALL-SCALE FORESTRY , 2025 , 24 (4) , 491-514 . |
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Abstract :
提高家庭金融市场参与是金融高质量发展的必然要求。本文基于2019年中国家庭金融调查(CHFS2019),从感知风险的视角探讨了移动支付对家庭金融市场参与的影响。研究发现,移动支付显著促进了家庭金融市场参与;财务风险、时间风险、隐私风险等主观感知风险是移动支付影响家庭金融参与的重要渠道;金融市场类型、本地创业氛围、地区经济发展水平等家庭外部因素,以及家庭决策者的风险偏好、金融市场信息、教育水平等家庭内部特征,是导致移动支付对家庭金融参与异质性影响的重要原因,并且家庭内部特征的影响显著高于家庭外部因素。机制分析发现,在相同条件下,使用移动支付的家庭参与金融市场的可能性远高于不使用移动支付的家庭,提高家庭的风险偏好、金融信息、教育水平对使用移动支付的家庭参与金融市场的边际效应高于不使用移动支付的家庭。
Keyword :
家庭金融市场参与 家庭金融市场参与 感知风险 感知风险 有限参与 有限参与 移动支付 移动支付 金融科技 金融科技
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| GB/T 7714 | 骆文月 , 高瑜 , 寇海洁 . 移动支付、感知风险与中国家庭金融市场参与 [J]. | 南开经济研究 , 2024 , (06) : 148-166 . |
| MLA | 骆文月 et al. "移动支付、感知风险与中国家庭金融市场参与" . | 南开经济研究 06 (2024) : 148-166 . |
| APA | 骆文月 , 高瑜 , 寇海洁 . 移动支付、感知风险与中国家庭金融市场参与 . | 南开经济研究 , 2024 , (06) , 148-166 . |
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以减税为主要内容的引资优惠政策是FDI竞争实践的重要手段,但税收政策的效果存疑。以新新经济地理学理论为基础,从配套制度供给的视角讨论税收负担对FDI流动的影响。理论研究表明:(1)东道国降低税负可以促进FDI流入,但是政策实施存在有效门槛值;(2)东道国以制度环境和社会信任为主体的配套制度供给质量的提升将导致外资企业临界生产率提高,并削弱税负水平对FDI流入的负向影响。在此基础上,基于1998—2013年中国工业企业数据进行实证检验,结果表明:在我国地区FDI竞争实践中,税收政策作用被大幅削弱的同时,配套制度供给的作用越来越强,地区制度环境的改善和社会信任水平的提高不仅有助于FDI规模的扩张,还有助于FDI质量的提升。由此可见,减税并不是招商引资的最优政策选择,应以完善的法律制度、良好的社会信任体系,高质量引进外资。
Keyword :
FDI流动 FDI流动 FDI质量 FDI质量 制度环境 制度环境 社会信任 社会信任 税收竞争 税收竞争
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| GB/T 7714 | 吕洋 , 寇海洁 , 高子茗 . 税收负担、配套制度供给与FDI流动 [J]. | 产经评论 , 2024 , 15 (04) : 145-160 . |
| MLA | 吕洋 et al. "税收负担、配套制度供给与FDI流动" . | 产经评论 15 . 04 (2024) : 145-160 . |
| APA | 吕洋 , 寇海洁 , 高子茗 . 税收负担、配套制度供给与FDI流动 . | 产经评论 , 2024 , 15 (04) , 145-160 . |
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