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学者姓名：王学习
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Abstract ：
The transcriptome analysis following an 8-week feeding trial was employed to investigate the impacts of dietary terrestrial animal fats (TAFs includes lard oil (LO), beef tallow (BT) and poultry oil (PO)) replacing fish oil (FO) on the metabolic mechanism in hepatopancreas of mud crabs (Scylla paramamosain). The fatty acid (FA) transport, biosynthesis and lipid absorption and digestion were reduced through the regulation of PPAR pathway and the mRNA expressions of monoglyceride lipases (mgls), phosphatidate phosphatase-1 (pap1), acyl-sn-glycerol-3phosphate acyltransferase delta (plcd), cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic (pkac), FA-binding protein 1 (fabp-1), FA transport protein 4 (fatp-4), short/branched chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (acdsb) and enoyl-CoA delta isomerase 2 (eci2), etc., after replacing FO with BT or LO. At the same time, dietary BT and LO regulated glycolysis, gluconeogenesis and insulin signals through increasing the genes of pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 (pdh), phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (pepck) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (pi3k) and regulated immunity status by down regulating the mRNA expressions of heat shock proteins 27 (hsp 27), cytochrome P450 (cyp 450), etc. Replacing FO with PO enhanced phospholipid storage, fat deposition, and inhibited glucose transport by up regulating pap1, mgls, lipin 1, lipin beta and down regulating glycosyl transferase (gt) and glucose transporter type 4 (glut4) expressions. The present study showed the signaling pathways and genes that were significantly regulated by TAFs replacing dietary FO, and revealed molecular mechanisms of TAFs in S. paramamosain. This would be conducive to the application of TAFs in aquatic feed.
Keyword ：
Fish oil replacement Fish oil replacement Scylla paramamosain Scylla paramamosain Signaling pathway Signaling pathway Terrestrial animal fats Terrestrial animal fats Transcriptome Transcriptome
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| GB/T 7714 | Liu, Jinjin , Cui, Shihui , Ye, Zihao et al. Transcriptomic analysis reveals the hepatopancreas metabolic mechanisms of mud crab Scylla paramamosain fed diets with terrestrial animal fat sources replacing fish oil [J]. | COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY D-GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS , 2025 , 54 . |
| MLA | Liu, Jinjin et al. "Transcriptomic analysis reveals the hepatopancreas metabolic mechanisms of mud crab Scylla paramamosain fed diets with terrestrial animal fat sources replacing fish oil" . | COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY D-GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS 54 (2025) . |
| APA | Liu, Jinjin , Cui, Shihui , Ye, Zihao , Chen, Jing , Tang, Mengyao , Chen, Chaojia et al. Transcriptomic analysis reveals the hepatopancreas metabolic mechanisms of mud crab Scylla paramamosain fed diets with terrestrial animal fat sources replacing fish oil . | COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY D-GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS , 2025 , 54 . |
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Eucommia ulmoides leaf extract (ELE) and Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) have been widely used as immunopotentiators in aquaculture. Our prior research on large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) demonstrated that dietary 1 g/kg APS bolstered fish immunity and antioxidant defense. However, the combined effect of ELE and APS in juvenile large yellow croaker remains unknown. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the synergistic effect of ELE and APS on the growth, antioxidant capacity, and intestinal inflammation in large yellow croaker. A total of 1200 fish were divided into five groups and fed diets with 1 g/kg APS and varying ELE levels: 0 g/kg (ELE0), 0.25 g/kg (ELE0.25), 0.5 g/kg (ELE0.5), 1 g/kg (ELE1), and 2 g/kg (ELE2). After an 8-week feeding period, the ELE0.5 and ELE1 groups showed superior weight gain rate, specific growth rate, and feed efficiency compared to other groups. The ELE1 group also had elevated trypsin and lipase activities in the intestine, whereas alpha-amylase activity was not influenced by ELE addition. Antioxidant enzyme activities, such as hepatopancreas superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) in the ELE1 group were significantly enhanced, while malondialdehyde (MDA) levels decreased with increasing ELE. Intestinal morphology revealed the highest villi height in proximal and distal intestines of ELE1 group, with no significant change in mucosal thickness. In terms of cytokines, the ELE1 group showed significant down-regulation of pro-inflammatory (tnf-alpha, il-1 beta and il-6) and up-regulation of anti-inflammatory (il-4/13a, il-10 and tgf-beta) markers, modulated by MAPK and mTOR signaling. In conclusion, this study indicates that supplementing diets with 1 g/kg ELE alongside 1 g/kg APS in juvenile large yellow croaker offers the best synergistic effect on fish immunity, including enhanced growth, antioxidant capacity, and relieved intestinal inflammation through MAPK and mTOR signaling.
Keyword ：
Anti-inflammation Anti-inflammation Antioxidant capacity Antioxidant capacity Astragalus polysaccharides Astragalus polysaccharides Eucommia ulmoides leaf extracts Eucommia ulmoides leaf extracts Large yellow croaker ( Larimichthys crocea ) Large yellow croaker ( Larimichthys crocea )
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| GB/T 7714 | Shao, Jianchun , Wang, Xuexi , Liu, Qianqian et al. Eucommia ulmoides leaf extracts combined with Astragalus polysaccharides: Effects on growth, antioxidant capacity, and intestinal inflammation in juvenile large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) [J]. | FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY , 2025 , 161 . |
| MLA | Shao, Jianchun et al. "Eucommia ulmoides leaf extracts combined with Astragalus polysaccharides: Effects on growth, antioxidant capacity, and intestinal inflammation in juvenile large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea)" . | FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 161 (2025) . |
| APA | Shao, Jianchun , Wang, Xuexi , Liu, Qianqian , Lv, Huiyuan , Qi, Qiong , Li, Changhui et al. Eucommia ulmoides leaf extracts combined with Astragalus polysaccharides: Effects on growth, antioxidant capacity, and intestinal inflammation in juvenile large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) . | FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY , 2025 , 161 . |
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To investigate the potential of emulsifiers in reducing dietary lipid requirements of juvenile Scylla paramamosain and the associated physiological and biochemical responses, three isonitrogenous experimental diets (45 % crude protein content) with 10 % lipid content (FO, fish oil as the main lipid source), 5 % lipid content (LF) and 5 % lipid content with the addition of 0.2 % emulsifier (LF+EMU) were formulated. A total of 30 juveniles mud crabs (30.56 +/- 0.56 g) per treatment was cultured for 12 weeks in single crab cells. Compared to LF, the LF+EMU group had higher weight gain and specific growth rate. Crabs in the LF+EMU group had significantly lower lipid contents in muscle and hepatopancreas, along with reduced lipase activity, resorptive and blister-like cell quantity in hepatopancreas than those in FO group, while these values were higher than that in crabs from LF group. Emulsifier supplementation into LF diet elevated the activity of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase, while exhibiting a significantly decrease in malondialdehyde content in hepatopancreas. Furthermore, the addition of an emulsifier into LF diet did not only upregulate genes associated with lipid anabolism like sterol regulatory element binding protein 1, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, delta-9 fatty acyl desaturase and fatty acid synthase, but also upregulate genes related to lipid catabolism such as acyl-CoA oxidase 3, carnitine palmitoyl transferase I, and transport such as fatty acid-binding protein 1 and 3, fatty acid transport protein 4, scavenger receptor b, low-density lipoprotein receptor and low-density lipoprotein receptorrelated protein 2. The analysis of intestinal microbiota revealed that crabs fed with LF+EMU and FO had significantly higher Simpson, Shannon, Ace, and Chao 1 than those fed with LF diet. In the LF+EMU treatment, the abundances of Fusobacteria and Bacteroidetes phyla, along with the genera Photobacterium and Hypnobacterium, were significantly elevated compared to LF treatment, the abundances of Candidatus_Hepatoplasma genera presented an opposite trend. Therefore, emulsifier supplementation in low-fat diet could regulate intestinal microbiota, accelerate secretion and activities of digestive enzymes, facilitate the upregulation of genes associated with lipid metabolism, and thus improve the absorption, transport, deposition of lipid and growth performance and indicate the potential in diminishing dietary lipid requirement of S. paramamosain.
Keyword ：
Emulsifier Emulsifier Intestinal microbiota Intestinal microbiota Lipid metabolism Lipid metabolism Low-fat diet Low-fat diet Scylla paramamosain Scylla paramamosain
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| GB/T 7714 | Ye, Zihao , Liu, Jinjin , Cui, Shihui et al. Emulsifier is beneficial for declining dietary lipid requirement of aquatic crustaceans by accelerating the absorption, transport and deposition of lipids: A case study in mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) [J]. | ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY , 2025 , 326 . |
| MLA | Ye, Zihao et al. "Emulsifier is beneficial for declining dietary lipid requirement of aquatic crustaceans by accelerating the absorption, transport and deposition of lipids: A case study in mud crab (Scylla paramamosain)" . | ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 326 (2025) . |
| APA | Ye, Zihao , Liu, Jinjin , Cui, Shihui , Chen, Jing , Tang, Mengyao , Chen, Chaojia et al. Emulsifier is beneficial for declining dietary lipid requirement of aquatic crustaceans by accelerating the absorption, transport and deposition of lipids: A case study in mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) . | ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY , 2025 , 326 . |
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Crayfish species like Cherax quadricarinatus are crucial nutrients that contribute to the world economy but face challenges in production due to dietary supplements. Octacosanol offers diverse health benefits, from immunity boosts to anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects. The current investigation assessed the ovarian changes, immune reaction, availability of antioxidants, gene response pattern, and entire organ performance of the red claw crayfish after supplementation with different levels of octacosanol. Two hundred twenty-five C. quadricarinatus with an initial weight of 53 +/- 1.11 (g/crayfish) were randomly stocked into fiberglass tanks (15 crayfish/tank) and fed each day with three diverse dietary octacosanols. Different levels of octacosanol (4, 8, 12, and 16 mg/kg) were tested in triplicates over 60 days, denoted as D1, D2, D3, and D4, respectively, excluding the control group. The study revealed that 8 mg/kg octacosanol effectively enhances growth and feed utilization in C. quadricarinatus, while also improving ovarian performance by increasing hepatosomatic index (HSI), gonadosomatic index (GSI), and condition factor (CF). Additionally, it decreased levels of MDA and NO in crayfish. Supplementation with 16 mg/kg octacosanol boosted antioxidant capacity by enhancing activities of T-AOC and SOD, as well as influencing nonspecific immune enzymes in the hepatopancreas at doses of D3 (12 mg/kg) and D4 (16 mg/kg). Furthermore, it positively impacted GLU and protein profiles while reducing levels of T-BIL, T-CHOL, TG, LDL-c, and VLDL-c in crayfish. These dietary interventions also regulated gene expression associated with reproduction, lipid metabolism, antioxidants, and immune response in various organs of C. quadricarinatus. Octacosanol demonstrated potential as a safe and effective feed additive. According to quadratic regression analysis, nutritional supplementation of octacosanol at 9 mg/kg diet is considered the recommended dosage in the red claw crayfish diet.
Keyword ：
Antioxidant activity Antioxidant activity Growth performance Growth performance Nonspecific immunity Nonspecific immunity Nutrigenomics Nutrigenomics Octacosanol Octacosanol Ovarian development Ovarian development Red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) Red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus)
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| GB/T 7714 | Alhoshy, Mayada , Shehata, Akram Ismael , Habib, Yusuf Jibril et al. Effects of dietary octacosanol supplementation on growth, feed utilization, and physiological and molecular responses of red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) [J]. | AQUACULTURE INTERNATIONAL , 2024 , 32 (5) : 5461-5494 . |
| MLA | Alhoshy, Mayada et al. "Effects of dietary octacosanol supplementation on growth, feed utilization, and physiological and molecular responses of red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus)" . | AQUACULTURE INTERNATIONAL 32 . 5 (2024) : 5461-5494 . |
| APA | Alhoshy, Mayada , Shehata, Akram Ismael , Habib, Yusuf Jibril , Wang, Xuexi , Wang, Yilei , Zhang, Ziping . Effects of dietary octacosanol supplementation on growth, feed utilization, and physiological and molecular responses of red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) . | AQUACULTURE INTERNATIONAL , 2024 , 32 (5) , 5461-5494 . |
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Four experimental diets containing 45% crude protein and 11% crude lipid were formulated by replacing total fish oil (FO) with poultry oil (PO), beef tallow (BT) and lard oil (LO) to evaluate the effects of terrestrial animal fats (TAFs) replacing dietary FO in juvenile green mud crabs (Scylla paramamosain). A total of 120 female juveniles (initial body weight 43.23 +/- 0.21 g) was randomly assigned to four diet (three replicates per diet) and stocked into single crab cells (0.23 m x 0.15 m x 0.33 m, width x height x length) with circulating seawater (25-29 degrees C) for 8 weeks. Compared to FO, crabs fed BT and LO group had about 20% lower weight gain, and significantly lower specific growth rate, feed efficiency and molting ratio, hepatopancreas and muscle lipid, hemolymph total triglyceride contents, and lipase activity, but had approximately 400% higher hepatopancreas aspartate aminotransferase and 100% higher alanine aminotransferase activities. There was no difference in growth performance and feed utilization between PO and other groups. The contents of linoleic acids (18:2n-6) in hepatopancreas and muscle were higher in PO group. TAFs groups had significantly lower docosahexaenoic acids (22:6n-3) and total n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids contents, as well as lower elongase of very long-chain fatty acids 4, acyl-CoA oxidase 3 and fatty acid transport protein 4 mRNA levels. BT and LO groups had lower mRNA levels of delta -6 fatty acyl desaturase, sterol regulatory element binding protein -1, fatty acid synthase, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Therefore, dietary BT and LO could reduce the health status and lipid content via decreasing lipase activity, upregulating fatty acid beta-oxidation, downregulating lipogenesis and inhibiting the transporting and metabolizing of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, thus decrease the growth performance of mud crab. Moreover, PO could be a potential FO substitute for juvenile S. paramamosain.
Keyword ：
Beef tallow Beef tallow Fish oil replacement Fish oil replacement Lard oil Lard oil Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid Poultry oil Poultry oil
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| GB/T 7714 | Wang, Xuexi , Liu, Jinjin , Cui, Shihui et al. Effects of terrestrial animal fats replacing dietary fish oil on the growth performance, antioxidant capacity and lipid metabolism in juvenile Scylla paramamosain [J]. | AQUACULTURE REPORTS , 2024 , 35 . |
| MLA | Wang, Xuexi et al. "Effects of terrestrial animal fats replacing dietary fish oil on the growth performance, antioxidant capacity and lipid metabolism in juvenile Scylla paramamosain" . | AQUACULTURE REPORTS 35 (2024) . |
| APA | Wang, Xuexi , Liu, Jinjin , Cui, Shihui , Wang, Ziyi , Ye, Zihao , Xu, Yifang et al. Effects of terrestrial animal fats replacing dietary fish oil on the growth performance, antioxidant capacity and lipid metabolism in juvenile Scylla paramamosain . | AQUACULTURE REPORTS , 2024 , 35 . |
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Abstract ：
试验旨在研究饲料中添加不同水平的黄芪多糖（APS）对刺参生长性能、肠道结构和菌群的影响。试验选取450头初重为（62.35±4.17） g的刺参随机分为3组，每组5个重复，每个重复30头刺参。Control组、CHM1组和CHM2组分别饲喂添加0、100和200 mg/kg APS的饲料，试验期60 d。结果显示，CHM2组刺参的末重、增重率和特定生长率显著高于其他组（P<0.05）。CHM2组刺参肠道的绒毛高度和肌层厚度显著高于其他组（P<0.05）;CHM1与CHM2组的绒毛宽度显著低于Control组（P<0.05），且CHM1组显著低于CHM2组（P<0.05）。16S测序结果显示，变形菌门、厚壁菌门和拟杆菌门是刺参肠道菌落的优势菌门；CHM2组肠道菌落的多样性显著高于其他组（P<0.05），其特异优势菌落为α-变形菌纲、γ-变形菌目和芽孢杆菌等。研究表明，饲料中添加200 mg/kg APS，能够提高刺参的生长性能，改善肠道形态和细菌群落结构。
Keyword ：
刺参 刺参 生长性能 生长性能 肠道结构 肠道结构 肠道菌群 肠道菌群 黄芪多糖 黄芪多糖
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| GB/T 7714 | 王德娟 , 郑清寅 , 邵建春 et al. 饲料中添加黄芪多糖对刺参生长性能、肠道结构和菌群的影响 [J]. | 饲料研究 , 2024 , (21) : 67-73 . |
| MLA | 王德娟 et al. "饲料中添加黄芪多糖对刺参生长性能、肠道结构和菌群的影响" . | 饲料研究 21 (2024) : 67-73 . |
| APA | 王德娟 , 郑清寅 , 邵建春 , 覃盼 , 陈新华 , 王学习 . 饲料中添加黄芪多糖对刺参生长性能、肠道结构和菌群的影响 . | 饲料研究 , 2024 , (21) , 67-73 . |
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Aiming to assess the effects of lard oil (LO) and fish oil (FO) on the nutritional value of mud crabs (Scylla paramamosain), non-targeted lipidomics analysis was performed on the muscle of crabs after eight weeks of feeding trail. Compared to FO, dietary LO reduced the content of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylserine (PS) with 18:0 bound at sn-1/3 site, the content of ether phospholipids containing 20:5n-3 (EPA) and 22:6n-3 (DHA) combined at sn-2 site, and increased the content of ether PE containing 18:0 and 18:1n-9. Furthermore, the deposition of 16:0, 16:1n-7, 18:2n-6, 18:3n-3, 20:4n-6, EPA and DHA at each site of PE, PS, phosphatidylcholine and/or triacylglycerols were reduced by dietary LO, while the DHA content at the sn-2 position of PE was increased. In conclusion, the nutritional value of mud crabs was reduced by dietary LO with the manifestation of variation in FA composition and positional distribution on phospholipids.
Keyword ：
Ether phospholipids Ether phospholipids Fatty acid composition Fatty acid composition Lipid molecules Lipid molecules Positional distribution Positional distribution Scylla paramamosain Scylla paramamosain Untargeted lipidomics Untargeted lipidomics
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| GB/T 7714 | Wang, Xuexi , Cui, Shihui , Liu, Jinjin et al. The same species, different nutrients: Lipidomics analysis of muscle in mud crabs (Scylla paramamosain) fed with lard oil and fish oil [J]. | FOOD CHEMISTRY , 2024 , 440 . |
| MLA | Wang, Xuexi et al. "The same species, different nutrients: Lipidomics analysis of muscle in mud crabs (Scylla paramamosain) fed with lard oil and fish oil" . | FOOD CHEMISTRY 440 (2024) . |
| APA | Wang, Xuexi , Cui, Shihui , Liu, Jinjin , Ye, Zihao , Xu, Yifang , Wang, Ziyi et al. The same species, different nutrients: Lipidomics analysis of muscle in mud crabs (Scylla paramamosain) fed with lard oil and fish oil . | FOOD CHEMISTRY , 2024 , 440 . |
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本发明公开了一种鸡肝粉部分替代鱼粉的凡纳滨对虾饲料及其制备方法，本方案依据饲料总重的质量百分数计，所述一种鸡肝粉部分替代鱼粉的凡纳滨对虾饲料的适宜替代水平为40％，本发明公开的凡纳滨对虾饲料配方设计合理，通过使用鸡肝粉替代凡纳滨对虾饲料中的部分鱼粉，既有效降低凡纳滨对虾饲料的生产成本及饲养成本，提高凡纳滨对虾养殖产业收益，又一定程度地缓解鱼粉短缺的压力并减少海洋渔业资源的过度消耗，促进海洋渔业的可持续发展。
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| GB/T 7714 | 邵建春 , 张电光 , 王学习 et al. 一种鸡肝粉部分替代鱼粉的凡纳滨对虾饲料及其制备方法 : CN202310256830.X[P]. | 2023-03-16 . |
| MLA | 邵建春 et al. "一种鸡肝粉部分替代鱼粉的凡纳滨对虾饲料及其制备方法" : CN202310256830.X. | 2023-03-16 . |
| APA | 邵建春 , 张电光 , 王学习 , 陈政榜 , 朱文博 , 王余鑫 et al. 一种鸡肝粉部分替代鱼粉的凡纳滨对虾饲料及其制备方法 : CN202310256830.X. | 2023-03-16 . |
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本发明公开一种添加蜕壳素的凡纳滨对虾饲料及其制备方法，属于养殖技术领域，该凡纳滨对虾饲料依据等氮等脂原则添加蜕壳素，蜕壳素的适宜添加水平为960mg/kg。本发明公开的凡纳滨对虾饲料配方设计合理，通过添加一定剂量的蜕壳素，显著性地提高凡纳滨对虾的生长性能，并且未对凡纳滨对虾的肠道产生不利影响。因此，本发明推荐在凡纳滨对虾养殖饲料饲料中添加960mg/kg的蜕壳素，以期能够为凡纳滨对虾的生长提供更加全面的营养需求，促进凡纳滨对虾的健康生长，进而提高凡纳滨对虾养殖产业的经济收益和推动凡纳滨对虾养殖产业的高速可持续发展。
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| GB/T 7714 | 邵建春 , 张电光 , 王学习 et al. 一种添加蜕壳素的凡纳滨对虾饲料及其制备方法 : CN202310256742.X[P]. | 2023-03-16 . |
| MLA | 邵建春 et al. "一种添加蜕壳素的凡纳滨对虾饲料及其制备方法" : CN202310256742.X. | 2023-03-16 . |
| APA | 邵建春 , 张电光 , 王学习 , 陈政榜 , 朱文博 , 王余鑫 et al. 一种添加蜕壳素的凡纳滨对虾饲料及其制备方法 : CN202310256742.X. | 2023-03-16 . |
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Although fish steak meal (FSM) is a potentially available protein source, its efficiency as a fish meal (FM) substitute remains unclear to date. To this end, this study was carried out to determine the effects of dietary FM replaced by FSM on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, intestinal health and microflora, inflammatory response, and protein metabolism of large yellow croaker. Five isolipidic and isonitrogenous diets were formulated by substituting FM with FSM at levels of 0% (FSM0, control diet), 25% (FSM25), 50% (FSM50), 75% (FSM75), and 100% (FSM100), and were fed to juvenile large yellow croaker for 8 weeks. Compared with the control diet, the replacement of 25% dietary FM with FSM did not markedly alter the weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR). When the FM substitution level was over 25%, WG and SGR markedly reduced. The intestinal structure observation found that the FSM75 and FSM100 diets markedly decreased villus height, villus width, and muscle thickness of the anterior intestine. The FSM75 and FSM100 diets significantly decreased enzyme activities of amylase (AMS), lipase (LPS), trypsin, catalase (CAT), and total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) and the total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), and increased the malondialdehyde (MDA) content in the liver of large yellow croaker. The mRNA expression levels of intestinal barrier and inflammatory response-related genes suggested that the FSM50, FSM75, and FSM100 diets significantly decreased the mRNA abundances of intestinal barrier-related genes and anti-inflammatory response-related genes, and increased the mRNA abundances of proinflammatory gene il-6 in the anterior intestine. The compositions of intestinal microflora displayed that the FSM50, FSM75, and FSM100 diets decreased relative abundances of Firmicutes phylum and increased relative abundances of Proteobacteria phylum. In addition, the results of protein expression levels showed that the phosphorylation level of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) in FSM75 and FSM100 groups were markedly reduced. In conclusion, FSM can replace up to 25% dietary FM without compromising the growth performance, intestinal health, and protein metabolism of the large yellow croaker.
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Dianguang , Zheng, Yunzong , Wang, Xuexi et al. Effects of Dietary Fish Meal Replaced by Fish Steak Meal on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Capacity, Intestinal Health and Microflora, Inflammatory Response, and Protein Metabolism of Large Yellow Croaker Larimichthys crocea [J]. | AQUACULTURE NUTRITION , 2023 , 2023 . |
| MLA | Zhang, Dianguang et al. "Effects of Dietary Fish Meal Replaced by Fish Steak Meal on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Capacity, Intestinal Health and Microflora, Inflammatory Response, and Protein Metabolism of Large Yellow Croaker Larimichthys crocea" . | AQUACULTURE NUTRITION 2023 (2023) . |
| APA | Zhang, Dianguang , Zheng, Yunzong , Wang, Xuexi , Wang, Dejuan , Luo, Hongjie , Zhu, Wenbo et al. Effects of Dietary Fish Meal Replaced by Fish Steak Meal on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Capacity, Intestinal Health and Microflora, Inflammatory Response, and Protein Metabolism of Large Yellow Croaker Larimichthys crocea . | AQUACULTURE NUTRITION , 2023 , 2023 . |
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