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学者姓名:敖敬群
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Pseudomonas plecoglossicida is a pathogen bacterium responsible for visceral white spot disease (VWND) in Large Yellow Croakers (Larimichthys crocea), causing significant economic losses in commercial fish farms. The prolinealanine-alanine-arginine repeats protein (PAAR) is a core component of the spike structure in the type VI secretion system (T6SS), which injects toxic effectors into host and contributes to bacterial virulence. However, the role of the PAAR gene in P. plecoglossicida and its impact on bacterial infection and host immune responses remain unexplored. In this study, PAAR-1 was identified for the first time in P. plecoglossicida as an effector gene within the T6SS-1 gene cluster, which is regulated and secreted by T6SS-1. The P. plecoglossicida mutant strain (z.PAAR-1) and its complementary strain (C-z.PAAR-1) were constructed for subsequent investigation. Compared to the wild-type strain, z.PAAR-1 exhibited reduced biofilm formation, adhesion, total antioxidant capacity, and secretion of T6SS core protein Hcp-1. In vitro, z.PAAR-1 showed decreased survival rates in Large Yellow Croaker macrophage cell line (LYC-FM) due to impaired oxidative stress tolerance. In vivo, infection with z.PAAR-1 led to a significant reduction in mortality, bacterial colonization, and the formation of spleen nodules in Large Yellow Croakers. Comparative transcriptome analysis revealed that PAAR-1 predominantly influences the host Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway and apoptosis by upregulating the expression of plasma membrane-associated TLRs, including TLR1, TLR2, and TLR5, while downregulating the expression of endosomal TLRs like TLR3, TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9, along with its downstream molecules such as MyD88 and TRAF3. Additionally, knockout PAAR1 downregulates apoptosis-related genes including AP-1, NF-kappa B, FAS-L TNF alpha, Caspase8, and FAS-L. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) further confirmed these findings. Furthermore, the proportion of apoptotic cells was significantly lower in the z.PAAR-1 infected LYC-PKM cells. These results indicate that PAAR-1 is involved in regulating TLR signaling pathway and apoptosis in Large Yellow Croaker. This study provides the first identification of the core T6SS-1 gene PAAR-1 in P. plecoglossicida, offering valuable insights into its pathogenic mechanisms and presenting a potential target for attenuated vaccine development.
Keyword :
Immune response Immune response Large yellow croaker Large yellow croaker PAAR-1 PAAR-1 Pathogenicity Pathogenicity Pseudomonas plecoglossicida Pseudomonas plecoglossicida
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Baoyu , Li, Youshen , Li, Jianxin et al. Identification and characterization of the PAAR-1 gene in Pseudomonas plecoglossicida: Insights into bacterial phenotypes and host immune responses in Large Yellow Croaker (Larimichthys crocea) [J]. | AQUACULTURE , 2026 , 610 . |
| MLA | Zhang, Baoyu et al. "Identification and characterization of the PAAR-1 gene in Pseudomonas plecoglossicida: Insights into bacterial phenotypes and host immune responses in Large Yellow Croaker (Larimichthys crocea)" . | AQUACULTURE 610 (2026) . |
| APA | Zhang, Baoyu , Li, Youshen , Li, Jianxin , Zhai, Yu , Meng, Ziyu , Huang, Xiyue et al. Identification and characterization of the PAAR-1 gene in Pseudomonas plecoglossicida: Insights into bacterial phenotypes and host immune responses in Large Yellow Croaker (Larimichthys crocea) . | AQUACULTURE , 2026 , 610 . |
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Signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) family members, which serve as transcription activators, play a central role in regulating inflammatory responses. While STATs have been well-characterized in mammals, systematic studies in fish remain scarce. In the present study, eight STATs in Cromileptes altivelis-CaSTAT1a, CaSTAT1b, CaSTAT2, CaSTAT3, CaSTAT4, CaSTAT5a, CaSTAT5b, and CaSTAT6-were characterized using PCR cloning and bioinformatics approaches. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that STATs have undergone significant evolutionary conservation throughout their lineage. Tissue expression patterns in healthy fish revealed that the eight CaSTATs displayed spatiotemporal specificity, with greater expression observed in gill, blood, and muscle. In response to bacterial (Vibrio harveyi, Streptococcus agalactiae) or viral (nervous necrosis virus, NNV) challenge, CaSTATs were robustly expressed and exhibited pathogen-, tissue-, and time-dependent expression divergence. In summary, our data highlight the indispensable roles of eight CaSTATs in modulating host immune responses.
Keyword :
Cromileptes altivelis Cromileptes altivelis Expression patterns Expression patterns Immune defense Immune defense Pathogens challenge Pathogens challenge STAT STAT
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Panpan , Lin, Shuyi , Xie, Zixin et al. Pathogen-driven modulation of eight STATs in Cromileptes altivelis: Comparative analysis from homeostasis to immune activation [J]. | FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY , 2026 , 168 . |
| MLA | Zhang, Panpan et al. "Pathogen-driven modulation of eight STATs in Cromileptes altivelis: Comparative analysis from homeostasis to immune activation" . | FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 168 (2026) . |
| APA | Zhang, Panpan , Lin, Shuyi , Xie, Zixin , Chen, Guisen , Cao, Zhenjie , Zhang, Chen et al. Pathogen-driven modulation of eight STATs in Cromileptes altivelis: Comparative analysis from homeostasis to immune activation . | FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY , 2026 , 168 . |
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The B7 family provides critical co-stimulatory signals for T cell activation through receptor interactions, thereby modulating T cell proliferation and function. However, the roles and downstream signaling pathways of these molecules in teleosts remain largely unexplored. In the present study, we identified a B7-H3 homologue (LcB7-H3) in large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea), a commercially significant marine teleost species. The deduced LcB7-H3 protein contains conserved extracellular IgV-like and IgC-like domains, and phylogenetic analysis revealed its clustering with vertebrate B7-H3 homologues. It is constitutively expressed in all examined tissues and immune cells, with particularly high expression levels in mucosal tissues and primary head kidney monocytes/macrophages (PKMs). The recombinant LcB7-H3 protein (rLcB7-H3) significantly enhanced T cell proliferation and upregulated interleukin-2 expression, which is a hallmark of teleost T cell activation. Furthermore, rLcB7-H3 increased phosphorylation levels of MEK1/2 and ERK1/2 in the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, as well as mTOR and 4E-BP1 in the mTOR signaling pathway. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that LcB7-H3 may promote T cell proliferation and activation via MAPK/ERK and mTOR pathways, suggesting evolutionarily conserved roles among vertebrate B7-H3 homologues.
Keyword :
B7-H3 B7-H3 Larimichthys crocea Larimichthys crocea Signaling pathway Signaling pathway T cell responses T cell responses
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| GB/T 7714 | Li, Qiuhua , Chen, Yuhong , Wang, Meiyan et al. Roles of B7 homologue 3 protein (B7-H3) in T cell responses of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) [J]. | FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY , 2025 , 165 . |
| MLA | Li, Qiuhua et al. "Roles of B7 homologue 3 protein (B7-H3) in T cell responses of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea)" . | FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 165 (2025) . |
| APA | Li, Qiuhua , Chen, Yuhong , Wang, Meiyan , Li, Chenhao , Ao, Jingqun , Chen, Xinhua . Roles of B7 homologue 3 protein (B7-H3) in T cell responses of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) . | FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY , 2025 , 165 . |
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As a pivotal checkpoint molecule in immune system, programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) orchestrates T cell immunity by suppressing T cell proliferation/activation, promoting apoptosis/anergy/exhaustion, and inducing regulatory T cell differentiation. Although teleosts possess a PD-L1 homologue capable of executing analogous functions, its immunological mechanisms remain largely uncharacterized. Here, we characterized a PD-L1 homologue (LcPD-L1) in a commercially significant species, Larimichthys crocea. Structural analysis reveals that it possesses conserved extracellular IgV-like and IgC-like domains with four critical cysteine residues. Phylogenetic analysis also confirmed its evolutionary relationship with vertebrate PD-L1. Under physiological conditions, LcPD-L1 exhibited constitutive expression across various tissues, particularly with high expression in mucosal tissues such as gills and skin. Besides that, pathogen challenge with Cryptocaryon irritans triggered significant up-regulation of LcPD-L1 in these tissues, suggesting it may play an important regulatory role in immune response elicited by C. irritans infection. In vitro assays revealed that recombinant LcPD-L1 protein (rLcPD-L1) inhibited T cell proliferation, decreased the expression levels of T cell activation markers (IL-2, LCK, and CD40L), and up-regulated the expression of the immune inhibitory cytokine (IL-10). Furthermore, rLcPD-L1 significantly inhibited the phosphorylation levels of MEK1/2 and ERK1/2 in the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, as well as mTOR and 4E-BP1 in the mTOR signaling pathway, both of which are essential for T cell activation. Collectively, our findings imply that PD-L1 may inhibit T cell responses via the MAPK/ERK and mTOR pathways in teleosts, thus playing a role in pathogen elicited immune response.
Keyword :
Large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) Large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) PD-L1 homologue PD-L1 homologue Signaling pathway Signaling pathway T cell response T cell response
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| GB/T 7714 | Li, Qiuhua , Chen, Yuhong , Wang, Meiyan et al. Identification and bioactivity of a programmed death-ligand 1 homologue in large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) [J]. | FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY , 2025 , 166 . |
| MLA | Li, Qiuhua et al. "Identification and bioactivity of a programmed death-ligand 1 homologue in large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea)" . | FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 166 (2025) . |
| APA | Li, Qiuhua , Chen, Yuhong , Wang, Meiyan , Li, Chenhao , Ao, Jingqun , Li, Shengkang et al. Identification and bioactivity of a programmed death-ligand 1 homologue in large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) . | FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY , 2025 , 166 . |
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本发明公开了一种调控大黄鱼淋巴细胞增殖与分化的miRNA模拟物及其应用,属于分子生物技术与基因工程领域。所述miRNA为miR‑146a,本发明提供miR‑146a模拟物由正义链和反义链合成,其正义链序列为5'‑UGAGAACUGAAUUCCAUAGAUGG‑3',反义链序列为5'‑ AUCUAUGGAAUUCAGUUCUCAUU ‑3';该miR‑146a模拟物可在体内外显著促进大黄鱼T、B淋巴细胞的增殖,并促进大黄鱼T淋巴细胞向Th1、Th2型细胞方向分化,抑制其向Th17型细胞方向分化,从而增强大黄鱼的适应性免疫反应。因此miR‑146a模拟物具有开发成为大黄鱼免疫调节剂的潜在应用价值。
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| GB/T 7714 | 敖敬群 , 陈新华 , 蒋吉敏 et al. 一种调控大黄鱼淋巴细胞增殖与分化的miRNA模拟物及其应用 : CN202510179021.2[P]. | 2025-02-18 . |
| MLA | 敖敬群 et al. "一种调控大黄鱼淋巴细胞增殖与分化的miRNA模拟物及其应用" : CN202510179021.2. | 2025-02-18 . |
| APA | 敖敬群 , 陈新华 , 蒋吉敏 , 张纪元 . 一种调控大黄鱼淋巴细胞增殖与分化的miRNA模拟物及其应用 : CN202510179021.2. | 2025-02-18 . |
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IL-4 and IL-13 are cytokines with structural homology, exerting critical functions in the Th2 immune response via binding to their respective receptor complexes and activating the MAPK and mTOR pathways. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) modulate diverse molecular processes via suppressing messenger RNA translation or inducing messenger RNA degradation. Although miR-7565 has been previously linked to embryonic development, its regulatory effects on the Th2 immune response remain unknown. In this study, miR-7565 was first identified in large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea), which exhibits high conservation across vertebrates. The expression of Lcil-13r alpha 1 is negatively regulated by miR-7565 through its direct binding to the 3 ' UTR of Lcil-13r alpha 1. MiR-7565 overexpression led to a notable decrease in endogenous Lcil-13r alpha 1 mRNA levels. MiR-7565 overexpression notably suppressed the activation of MEK1/2 and 4E-BP mediated by LcIL-4/13A and LcIL-4/13B. Moreover, miR-7565 weakened the stimulating impacts of LcIL-4/13A and LcIL-4/13B on T cell proliferation/differentiation, and B cell proliferation. These findings indicate that miR-7565 suppresses the signal transduction induced by IL-4/13A and IL-4/13B by targeting Lcil-13r alpha 1, thereby negatively regulating the Th2 immune response. This study advances our knowledge of miRNA-mediated regulatory mechanisms of adaptive immunity in fish.
Keyword :
IL-13R alpha 1 IL-13R alpha 1 Large yellow croaker ( Larimichthys crocea ) Large yellow croaker ( Larimichthys crocea ) miR-7565 miR-7565 Th2 immune response Th2 immune response
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| GB/T 7714 | Chen, Huazhi , Liu, Jiamei , Li, Wenxing et al. MicroRNA-7565 negatively regulates the IL-4/13-mediated Th2 immune response by targeting IL-13Rα1 in large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) [J]. | FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY , 2025 , 167 . |
| MLA | Chen, Huazhi et al. "MicroRNA-7565 negatively regulates the IL-4/13-mediated Th2 immune response by targeting IL-13Rα1 in large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea)" . | FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 167 (2025) . |
| APA | Chen, Huazhi , Liu, Jiamei , Li, Wenxing , Ao, Jinqun , Chen, Xinhua , Mu, Yinnan . MicroRNA-7565 negatively regulates the IL-4/13-mediated Th2 immune response by targeting IL-13Rα1 in large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) . | FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY , 2025 , 167 . |
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The humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) is a marine fish of significant commercial value and has been identified as a potential candidate for marine aquaculture. In this research, a cell line named as CAS cells was developed from the spleen tissue of the humpback grouper. This cell line has been successfully passaged for over 100 passages, with most cells exhibiting a fibroblast-like morphology. After being cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen for three months, the survival rate of the cells was over 80 %. The sequencing of the COI and 18S rRNA genes has verified that the cell line is sourced from the humpback grouper. The CAS cells exhibited vigorous proliferation in L-15 medium supplemented with 20 % FBS at 26 degrees C. Chromosomal analysis indicated that the CAS cells possess a diploid chromosome number of 2n = 48. Furthermore, the expression of the GFP reporter gene in CAS cells was successfully demonstrated. Toxicity assays indicated that Vibrio harveyi exhibited greater toxicity to CAS cells compared to Photobacterium damselae. P. damselae exhibited marked host cell surface adherence and induced apoptotic morphology. Moreover, experiments on viral susceptibility showed that CAS cells were sensitive to ISKNV-HN and NNV, as evidenced by cytopathic effects and viral protein production within the cells, along with an increase in the expression of immune-related genes. Consequently, our research confirms that this cell line is appropriate for in vitro genetic modification and represents a significant resource for virus isolation and the investigation of pathogenesis.
Keyword :
Bacterial toxicity Bacterial toxicity Cell line Cell line Cromileptes altivelis Cromileptes altivelis Immune responses Immune responses Virus susceptibility Virus susceptibility
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| GB/T 7714 | Wei, Cao-Ying , Cai, Ming-Zhu , Zhang, Jin-Ying et al. Establishment and characterization of a novel cell line from spleen of humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) and its application in pathogens susceptibility [J]. | DEVELOPMENTAL AND COMPARATIVE IMMUNOLOGY , 2025 , 170 . |
| MLA | Wei, Cao-Ying et al. "Establishment and characterization of a novel cell line from spleen of humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) and its application in pathogens susceptibility" . | DEVELOPMENTAL AND COMPARATIVE IMMUNOLOGY 170 (2025) . |
| APA | Wei, Cao-Ying , Cai, Ming-Zhu , Zhang, Jin-Ying , Cao, Zhen-Jie , Wu, Ying , Zhang, Chen et al. Establishment and characterization of a novel cell line from spleen of humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) and its application in pathogens susceptibility . | DEVELOPMENTAL AND COMPARATIVE IMMUNOLOGY , 2025 , 170 . |
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本发明属于基因工程领域,尤其涉及一种大黄鱼SOCS1基因启动子及其应用。所述大黄鱼SOCS1基因启动子的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO.1所示。将所述大黄鱼SOCS1基因启动子构建至pGL3.0载体,转染至鲤上皮瘤细胞(EPC)具有较高的基础活性,突变干扰素刺激响应元件(ISRE)基序,大黄鱼SOCS1基因启动子的活性显著下降;在病毒类似物poly(I:C)刺激下,该所述大黄鱼SOCS1基因启动子的活性进一步提高,而突变的启动子活性下降。本发明提供的所述大黄鱼SOCS1基因启动子可用于启动目的基因表达、鱼类抗病毒免疫机制研究及鱼类转基因育种。
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| GB/T 7714 | 母尹楠 , 陈新华 , 敖敬群 et al. 一种大黄鱼SOCS1基因启动子及其应用 : CN202510121197.2[P]. | 2025-01-26 . |
| MLA | 母尹楠 et al. "一种大黄鱼SOCS1基因启动子及其应用" : CN202510121197.2. | 2025-01-26 . |
| APA | 母尹楠 , 陈新华 , 敖敬群 , 陈华枝 , 刘佳美 . 一种大黄鱼SOCS1基因启动子及其应用 : CN202510121197.2. | 2025-01-26 . |
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B细胞淋巴瘤-2修饰因子(Bcl-2-modifying factor, Bmf)是Bcl-2家族中仅含BH3结构域促凋亡蛋白亚家族的一员,当凋亡刺激存在时,Bmf在真核生物细胞中启动细胞凋亡,从而在胚胎发育、器官发生、肿瘤抑制中发挥重要作用。目前,有关低等脊椎动物Bmf的研究较少,仅在斑马鱼(Danio rerio)中有相关报道。本研究通过序列比对、基因共线性分析及进化分析证实与高等脊椎动物Bmf主要以单个基因的不同剪切异构体形式存在不同,鱼类具有Bmf1、Bmf2两种不同的基因。从大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)中克隆获得了其Bmf2(LcBmf2)的开放阅读框序列,该序列全长561 bp,编码187个氨基酸。尽管Lc Bmf2的氨基酸序列与人和小鼠Bmf的一致性较低,但具有对Bmf功能至关重要的DLC2结合基序和BH3结构域,提示其可能具有与哺乳动物Bmf相似的功能。大黄鱼Bmf2在HEK-293T细胞系中的过表达可诱导HEK-293T细胞脱壁、形态改变以及细胞内凋亡相关Caspase 3、Caspase 8的酶活性升高,展现出较强的促凋亡功能。这是鱼类Bmf在细胞与分子水平促细胞凋亡功能的首次报道,为进一步研究Bmf在鱼类细胞凋亡中的作用及分子机制奠定了基础。
Keyword :
Bmf Bmf 大黄鱼 大黄鱼 序列分析 序列分析 细胞凋亡 细胞凋亡
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| GB/T 7714 | 蒋吉敏 , 张纪元 , 黎球华 et al. 大黄鱼Bmf2的基因克隆、序列分析及促细胞凋亡功能研究 [J]. | 应用海洋学学报 , 2025 , 44 (02) : 312-319 . |
| MLA | 蒋吉敏 et al. "大黄鱼Bmf2的基因克隆、序列分析及促细胞凋亡功能研究" . | 应用海洋学学报 44 . 02 (2025) : 312-319 . |
| APA | 蒋吉敏 , 张纪元 , 黎球华 , 陈依婷 , 陈新华 , 敖敬群 . 大黄鱼Bmf2的基因克隆、序列分析及促细胞凋亡功能研究 . | 应用海洋学学报 , 2025 , 44 (02) , 312-319 . |
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Background Fish gills serve as critical immune interfaces against aquatic pathogens, yet their leukocyte heterogeneity in response to parasitic infections remains poorly understood. Methods Single-cell RNA sequencing was employed to elucidate leukocyte responses in the gills of Larimichthys crocea during Cryptocaryon irritans infection. Results A total of 13,070 leukocytes from the gills under steady-state and infected conditions were profiled and classified into eight principal lineages: T cells (> 70% of total immune cells), ILC2-like cells, NK-like cells, neutrophils, cpa5 + granulocytes, B cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells. Following infection, T cell subsets exhibited distinct responses: Regulatory T cells expanded and demonstrated immunoregulatory capacity; CD8+ T cells exhibited cytotoxic responses; CD4-CD8- T cells displayed Th17-like functions; and gamma delta T cells showed Th2-like activity. ILC2-like cells significantly increased in abundance and upregulated type 2 cytokine expression, whereas cytotoxic NK-like cells enhanced chemokine signaling and cytotoxicity. Neutrophils increased in number and oxidative activity, while cpa5 + granulocytes highlighted immunomodulatory functions. Macrophages, dendritic cells, and B cells exhibited compartmentalized activation states, upregulating gene modules associated with pathogen recognition, antigen processing/presentation, chemotactic activity, and antibody defenses. Conclusions These findings describe a multi-layered immune cell defense strategy in the gills of teleosts against parasitic infection, showing conserved and fish-specific adaptations. Understanding gill immunity provides viable targets for enhancing parasite resistance in aquaculture, such as modulating ILC2/Treg pathways to prevent infections.
Keyword :
Cryptocaryon irritans Cryptocaryon irritans gill immunity gill immunity immune cell heterogeneity immune cell heterogeneity Larimichthys crocea Larimichthys crocea single-cell transcriptomics single-cell transcriptomics
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| GB/T 7714 | Li, Qiuhua , Wang, Meiyan , Li, Chenhao et al. Single-cell transcriptomics unveils leukocyte heterogeneity in the gills of Larimichthys crocea in response to parasitic infection [J]. | FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY , 2025 , 16 . |
| MLA | Li, Qiuhua et al. "Single-cell transcriptomics unveils leukocyte heterogeneity in the gills of Larimichthys crocea in response to parasitic infection" . | FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY 16 (2025) . |
| APA | Li, Qiuhua , Wang, Meiyan , Li, Chenhao , Tran, Ngoc Tuan , Ao, Jingqun , Li, Shengkang et al. Single-cell transcriptomics unveils leukocyte heterogeneity in the gills of Larimichthys crocea in response to parasitic infection . | FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY , 2025 , 16 . |
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