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学者姓名：曲鲁平
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Abstract ：
Introduction Paris polyphylla var. chinensis (Franch.) Hara (P. polyphylla) is a perennial medicinal plant with a reputation for therapeutic properties. It is imperative to study the photochemical processes of P. polyphylla in order to determine the optimal levels of shading and moisture management for its cultivation in artificial environments.Methods In this study, six shading levels (no shading, 30%, 50%, 70%, 80% and 90% shading) and three soil water contents (20%, 40% and 60% of the soil water saturation capacity) were established to determine the appropriate shade intensity and soil moisture content for the growth of P. polyphylla.Results The results showed that only the low shade groups (no shade and 30% shade) showed irreversible damage to the daily photosynthetic dynamics of the plant over the course of a day. It is important to note that excessive light can damage not only the quantum yield for electron transport (phi Do) and PSII light quantum yield (Fv/Fm), but also various physiological mechanisms that can lead to overall plant damage and a decline in organic matter. A comparison of Fv/Fm during the midday period showed that the optimum shade intensity is between 50% and 70%. Low shading can significantly increase light use efficiency (LUE), but also reduces net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and transpiration (Tr), indicating the negative effect on P. polyphylla growth. Considering the balance between growth rate and damage incidence, 50% shade should be the optimal treatment for P. polyphylla, followed by 30% and 70% shade. It was also observed that treatment with low soil water content (20%) significantly reduced Pn and LUE, while increasing stomatal conductance (gs) and water use efficiency (WUE). This is associated with a decrease in the light response curve, indicating that low soil moisture inhibits the growth of P. polyphylla and increases the likelihood of irreversible light damage, so the optimum soil moisture content for P. polyphylla should be above 20%.Discussion Considering the economic benefits and the growth and health of P. polyphylla in artificial cultivation, it is recommended that shade be controlled at around 50% while maintaining soil moisture between 40% and 60% of water content.
Keyword ：
cultivation cultivation field water capacity field water capacity Paris polyphylla Paris polyphylla photosynthesis photosynthesis shade-tolerant shade-tolerant shading shading
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Yaling , Xu, Rong , Wang, Zhaozhao et al. Photosynthetic characteristics of Paris polyphylla var. chinensis in response to different light intensities and soil water contents [J]. | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE , 2025 , 15 . |
| MLA | Zhang, Yaling et al. "Photosynthetic characteristics of Paris polyphylla var. chinensis in response to different light intensities and soil water contents" . | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 15 (2025) . |
| APA | Zhang, Yaling , Xu, Rong , Wang, Zhaozhao , Zhang, Juan , Tang, Xinghao , Chen, Yu et al. Photosynthetic characteristics of Paris polyphylla var. chinensis in response to different light intensities and soil water contents . | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE , 2025 , 15 . |
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Increasing extreme precipitation and drought events along changes in their seasonal patterns due to climate change are expected to have profound consequences for carbon cycling. However, how these climate extremes impact ecosystem respiration (Reco) and whether these impacts differ between seasons remain unclear. Here, we reveal the responses of Reco and its components to extreme precipitation and drought in spring and summer by conducting a five-year manipulative experiment in a temperate meadow steppe. Based on a 5-year average, the seasonal mean values (+/- SE) of Reco, Rh, Rroot, Rabg and Rplant significantly increased (p < 0.01) under both extreme precipitation treatments: wet spring (WSP) and wet summer (WSU), and significantly decreased (p < 0.01) under both extreme drought treatments: dry spring (DSP) and dry summer (DSU), except in Rabg under DSU, which remained comparable to the control. The sensitivity of Reco, Rh, Rroot and Rplant to extreme precipitation was significantly higher in spring than in summer. On average, Rplant was the primary contributor of Reco, accounting for 37.18% and 38.31% of the total across all its components under WSP and WSU, respectively during the growing season over the five study years. Moreover, linear models revealed Rplant explained 87% of the variance in Reco. Our findings indicate that future changes in precipitation events, particularly extreme precipitation may lead to increased carbon release from ecosystems, largely driven by enhanced plant respiration rather than microbial respiration. However, due to this study focused solely on respiration and did not measure photosynthesis, the findings represent only the carbon release processes and do not account for potential carbon uptake by plants during the same conditions. These emergent identified contribution to ecosystem respiration provide valuable insights for improving model benchmarks to better predict ecosystem respiration responses to extreme climate in specified season.
Keyword ：
Extreme drought Extreme drought Extreme precipitation events Extreme precipitation events Heterotrophic respiration Heterotrophic respiration Plant biomass Plant biomass Rainout shelters Rainout shelters Random forest Random forest
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| GB/T 7714 | Legesse, Tsegaye Gemechu , Xiao, Jingfeng , Dong, Gang et al. Differential responses of plant and microbial respiration to extreme precipitation and drought during spring and summer in the Eurasian meadow steppe [J]. | ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH , 2025 , 269 . |
| MLA | Legesse, Tsegaye Gemechu et al. "Differential responses of plant and microbial respiration to extreme precipitation and drought during spring and summer in the Eurasian meadow steppe" . | ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 269 (2025) . |
| APA | Legesse, Tsegaye Gemechu , Xiao, Jingfeng , Dong, Gang , Dong, Xiaobing , Daba, Nano Alemu , Abeshu, Guta Wakbulcho et al. Differential responses of plant and microbial respiration to extreme precipitation and drought during spring and summer in the Eurasian meadow steppe . | ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH , 2025 , 269 . |
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Ongoing climate change has increased the frequency and intensity of climate extremes such as heatwaves, impacting terrestrial ecosystems. Grasslands are often shaped by human activities such as mowing, which may modulate their responses to climate extremes. However, the mechanisms underlying such responses and the factors important in stabilizing grassland functioning under environmental disturbance are currently poorly understood.In this study, we experimentally compared the effects of heatwaves and mowing on the functioning (based on CO2 exchange) of two different grassland types, Stipa krylovii typical grassland (Sti-Tpl) and Leymus chinensis meadow steppe (Ley-Mdw), in Inner Mongolia. In each grassland, ecosystem CO2 fluxes and plant community characteristics (biomass, community structure and biodiversity indices) were recorded. We specifically focused on the stability of grassland CO2 exchange during heatwave events (resistance), the capacity to regain functionality afterwards (recovery) and the plant factors influencing these resilience metrics in both grasslands.The results indicate non-linear temporal trajectories in carbon flux recovery, with a weak correlation between resistance and recovery. Ecosystem respiration (RE) generally exhibited greater resistance and recovery to heatwaves than gross ecosystem production (GEP); GEP reduction led to a decrease in net ecosystem production (NEP). However, local mowing practices partially mitigated these negative effects. The importance value (Iv) of dominant species and biodiversity both positively influenced NEP resistance, but their effects on NEP recovery were opposite, as Iv enhanced recovery while biodiversity reduced it. Finally, the contribution level of dominant species to grassland stability was closely related to their Iv in the plant community.Synthesis. In this study, we investigated the complex factors influencing ecosystem resistance and recovery to heatwaves and mowing in two distinct grasslands. We found that the physiology, morphology and regeneration traits of the dominant species in each grassland community explained most of the divergence of grassland function stability. Thus, to buffer ecosystems against adverse impacts of climate extremes in conjunction with land management, it can be advantageous to focus on the maintenance or selection of dominant species rather than solely on increasing species richness.
Keyword ：
climatic extremes climatic extremes grassland grassland heatwave heatwave net ecosystem CO2 exchange net ecosystem CO2 exchange resilience resilience steppe steppe
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| GB/T 7714 | Wang, Zhaozhao , Dong, Xiaobing , De Boeck, Hans J. et al. Dominant species rather than plant biodiversity shape grassland resistance and recovery in response to heatwaves and mowing [J]. | JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY , 2025 , 113 (10) : 2935-2952 . |
| MLA | Wang, Zhaozhao et al. "Dominant species rather than plant biodiversity shape grassland resistance and recovery in response to heatwaves and mowing" . | JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY 113 . 10 (2025) : 2935-2952 . |
| APA | Wang, Zhaozhao , Dong, Xiaobing , De Boeck, Hans J. , Dong, Gang , Jiang, Shicheng , Chen, Jingyan et al. Dominant species rather than plant biodiversity shape grassland resistance and recovery in response to heatwaves and mowing . | JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY , 2025 , 113 (10) , 2935-2952 . |
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土壤氮（N）变化加剧的背景下研究不同N添加水平和铵硝态N配比的栽培环境对亚热带主要树种木荷（Schima superba）幼苗光合及叶绿素荧光特性的影响和生长差异,可明确木荷幼苗光合生理及其生长对不同N养分环境的短期响应机制。该研究以一年生木荷实生苗为对象,设置低N、中N、高N (0.5、1.0、2.0 mmol·L
Keyword ：
光合特性 光合特性 叶绿素荧光 叶绿素荧光 木荷 木荷 氮添加 氮添加 铵硝态氮配比 铵硝态氮配比
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| GB/T 7714 | 闫小莉 , 刘贵梅 , 李小玉 et al. 不同氮添加水平和铵硝态氮配比环境下木荷幼苗光合及叶绿素荧光特性 [J]. | 植物生态学报 , 2025 , 49 (04) : 624-637 . |
| MLA | 闫小莉 et al. "不同氮添加水平和铵硝态氮配比环境下木荷幼苗光合及叶绿素荧光特性" . | 植物生态学报 49 . 04 (2025) : 624-637 . |
| APA | 闫小莉 , 刘贵梅 , 李小玉 , 江宇翔 , 全小强 , 王燕茹 et al. 不同氮添加水平和铵硝态氮配比环境下木荷幼苗光合及叶绿素荧光特性 . | 植物生态学报 , 2025 , 49 (04) , 624-637 . |
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近年来亚热带地区极端气候事件热浪发生频率增加,热浪频次及间隔时间的变化使热浪发生的模式及其对植物的胁迫方式更加多样化。高频热浪不仅通过热胁迫影响植物的碳固持速率,还会间接形成水分胁迫造成植物水力结构发生障碍,影响碳水化合物的运输。然而,目前亚热带树木水力结构和非结构性碳水化合物(NSC)对复杂热浪的模式的响应仍不明确。本研究以亚热带主要阔叶树种闽楠(Phoebe bournei)和木荷(Schima superba)苗木为研究对象进行了热浪模拟试验,关注不同热浪频次(单次,两次)及重复热浪间隔时间(短间隔、中间隔、长间隔)对苗木茎部水力结构特征及NSC的影响,使用冲洗法测定水力结构中的导水率(K_h)、最大导水率(K_(max))、比导率(K_s)、木质部栓塞百分数(PLC),使用蒽酮-硫酸比色法测定茎段非结构性碳水化合物含量。结果表明,(1)闽楠和木荷的水力结构和非结构性碳水化合物在树种间存在显著差异;(2)不同热浪频次对闽楠和木荷的K_(max)和PLC影响存在显著差异;(3)重复热浪间隔时间变长,木荷茎栓塞减轻,而闽楠茎栓塞增加,且植株栓塞越严重,茎NSC含量越少。总体上,闽楠的水力传输系统对热浪抗性较弱,在热浪后栓塞严重,导水率下降且无法完全恢复,且NSC含量与栓塞程度相关性较弱;而木荷水力传输系统抗性较强,在热浪后导水能力可能恢复至未受干扰水平,且其恢复程度与NSC含量紧密相关。该研究结果表明,高频热浪的发生会显著影响闽楠和木荷苗木茎部的导水能力,且不同间隔时间的重复热浪事件对植物水力结构的影响存在差异性,并且两个亚热带阔叶树种对热浪伴随的高温和水分胁迫的耐受性和耐受机制存在差异。
Keyword ：
木荷 木荷 水力结构 水力结构 热浪 热浪 间隔时间 间隔时间 闽楠 闽楠 非结构性碳水化合物 非结构性碳水化合物 频次 频次
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| GB/T 7714 | 张子雷 , 余海霞 , 曲鲁平 et al. 热浪频次及间隔时间对闽楠和木荷苗木水力结构和非结构性碳水化合物的影响 [J]. | 生态学报 , 2024 , (03) . |
| MLA | 张子雷 et al. "热浪频次及间隔时间对闽楠和木荷苗木水力结构和非结构性碳水化合物的影响" . | 生态学报 03 (2024) . |
| APA | 张子雷 , 余海霞 , 曲鲁平 , 汤行昊 , 王浩 , 王朝昭 et al. 热浪频次及间隔时间对闽楠和木荷苗木水力结构和非结构性碳水化合物的影响 . | 生态学报 , 2024 , (03) . |
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Extreme heatwaves have become more frequent and severe in recent decades, and are expected to significantly influence carbon fluxes at regional scales across global terrestrial ecosystems. Nevertheless, accurate prediction of future heatwave impacts remains challenging due to a lack of a consistent comprehension of intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms. We approached this knowledge gap by analyzing the complexity factors in heatwave studies, including the methodology for determining heatwave events, divergent responses of individual ecosystem components at multiple ecological and temporal scales, and vegetation status and hydrothermal environment, among other factors. We found that heatwaves essentially are continuously changing compound environmental stress that can unfold into multiple chronological stages, and plant physiology and carbon flux responses differs in each of these stages. This approach offers a holistic perspective, recognizing that the impacts of heatwaves on ecosystems can be better understood when evaluated over time. These stages include instantaneous, post-heatwave, legacy, and cumulative effects, each contributing uniquely to the overall impact on the ecosystem carbon cycle. Next, we investigated the importance of the timing of heatwaves and the possible divergent consequences caused by different annual heatwave patterns. Finally, a conceptual framework is proposed to establish a united foundation for the study and comprehension of the consequences of heatwaves on ecosystem carbon cycle. This instrumental framework will assist in guiding regional assessments of heatwave impacts, shedding light on the underlying mechanisms responsible for the varied responses of terrestrial ecosystems to specific heatwave events, which are imperative for devising efficient adaptation and mitigation approaches.
Keyword ：
Carbon uptake Carbon uptake Climate change Climate change Environmental stresses Environmental stresses Heat waves Heat waves Legacy effect Legacy effect Plant physiology Plant physiology
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| GB/T 7714 | Qu, Lu-Ping , Chen, Jiquan , Xiao, Jingfeng et al. The complexity of heatwaves impact on terrestrial ecosystem carbon fluxes: Factors, mechanisms and a multi-stage analytical approach [J]. | ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH , 2024 , 240 . |
| MLA | Qu, Lu-Ping et al. "The complexity of heatwaves impact on terrestrial ecosystem carbon fluxes: Factors, mechanisms and a multi-stage analytical approach" . | ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 240 (2024) . |
| APA | Qu, Lu-Ping , Chen, Jiquan , Xiao, Jingfeng , De Boeck, Hans J. , Dong, Gang , Jiang, Shi-Cheng et al. The complexity of heatwaves impact on terrestrial ecosystem carbon fluxes: Factors, mechanisms and a multi-stage analytical approach . | ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH , 2024 , 240 . |
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发展森林康养产业是满足"健康中国"国家战略人才需求和"经济转型"国家健康产业发展需求的重要举措,更是践行"两山论"理念的最佳途径之一."森林康养管理"是林学(森林康养方向)专业的核心课程,是以林学、生态学、管理学和中医养生学的相关理论作为基础的新兴课程,具有较强的理论性和实践性.课程以国家、社会和行业发展需求为指引,以培养具有扎实的专业基础、较强的创新精神和精湛的实践技能的森林康养管理人才为目标.根据"森林康养管理"课程教学实践及其评价结果以及面向教学对象进行问卷调查所获得的反馈信息,发现该课程教学面临的主要问题包括尚无专用教材且缺乏完整统一的教学资料、课程教学内容与相关学科理论知识和研究热点间缺乏相互支撑和有效融合、课程教学手段和方法单一、课程教学过程中思政元素的挖掘和融入不够、实践教学与理论知识的学习和巩固脱节、实践教学的软硬件条件不足、课程考评方式传统且单一等.因此,采取以下措施对"森林康养管理"课程教学进行了改革.一是广泛收集、深入挖掘和归纳整理课程相关题材,建成一套理论性、逻辑性和系统性较强的课程教学资料.二是加强与相关学科理论知识和研究热点的有机融合,构建多学科相互支撑且融会贯通的教学内容体系.三是改进和创新教学方法,促进教学手段多元化,有效激发学生的学习兴趣和自主性.四是立足课程教学大纲和目标,充分挖掘课程所蕴藏的思政元素并有效融入课程教学.五是从完善内容、丰富环节、改进方式、加大支持力度等方面入手,多方式多途径完善课程实践教学体系.六是加强校企合作和产教融合,加大实验室建设力度,设立专项经费,改善课程实践教学的软硬件条件.七是分别进行理论教学内容考核与实践教学内容考核,构建覆盖教学全过程的科学的课程考核内容体系,实施多元化考核.实践证明,"森林康养管理"课程教学改革取得了一定成效,强化了相关学科间理论知识的交叉融合和相互支撑,激发了学生的学习热情和专业自信,培养了学生的社会责任意识,增强了学生的理论联系实际能力和创新能力,有效地提升了课程的教学质量和效果.
Keyword ：
实践教学 实践教学 思政元素 思政元素 教学方法 教学方法 教材 教材 林学专业 林学专业 森林康养方向 森林康养方向 森林康养管理 森林康养管理 考核体系 考核体系 课程 课程 高等农林院校 高等农林院校
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| GB/T 7714 | 闫小莉 , 曲鲁平 , 詹丽玉 et al. 林学(森林康养方向)专业"森林康养管理"课程教学改革初探 [J]. | 中国林业教育 , 2024 , 42 (1) : 65-70 . |
| MLA | 闫小莉 et al. "林学(森林康养方向)专业"森林康养管理"课程教学改革初探" . | 中国林业教育 42 . 1 (2024) : 65-70 . |
| APA | 闫小莉 , 曲鲁平 , 詹丽玉 , 张玮尹 . 林学(森林康养方向)专业"森林康养管理"课程教学改革初探 . | 中国林业教育 , 2024 , 42 (1) , 65-70 . |
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[目的]通过2019—2021年对松嫩平原盐碱地土壤呼吸的监测，探究盐碱土是否存在净碳吸收过程，明确盐碱土碳吸收在区域碳循环中的作用和地位。[方法]文章基于纯盐碱地原位土壤呼吸的3年连续监测，探究盐碱地土壤CO_2通量动态变化及其环境响应。[结果]（1）松嫩平原盐碱地除碳释放外存在阶段性碳吸收，不同年份盐碱土发生碳吸收的时间和强度不一致。（2)2019年和2021年土壤碳吸收主要发生在夜间，两次间歇性碳吸收分别发生于生长季初期和末期，其强度与土壤温、湿度显著相关，是由水分参与下的NaCO_3转化为NaHCO_3的化学性吸碳。（3）松嫩平原盐碱土在水淹期间存在连续性碳吸收，水淹状态下的吸碳来源于温度梯度驱动的大气CO_2形成水合二氧化碳的物理性吸碳。[结论]（1）生长季的不同时期，松嫩平原盐碱土有着不同的碳吸收模式和强度。（2）土壤水分是影响盐碱土夜间间歇性吸碳的关键因素，温差是影响水淹吸碳的重要驱动力，随着温差加大，土壤碳吸收加强。（3)2019年和2021年夜间土壤碳吸收的最大值分别为-0.31μmol CO_2m~(-2)s~(-1)和-0.75μmolCO_2m~(-2)s~(-1);2020年和2021年淹水期间碳吸收最大强度为-1.51μmol CO_2m~(-2)s~(-1)和-1.27μmol CO_2m~(-2)s~(-1)。（4）松嫩平原盐碱土的规律性固碳可为生态系统年净碳吸收贡献15%。不考虑土壤碳吸收的空间异质性，其每年的碳吸收潜力预计可达0.37TgCa~(-1)。
Keyword ：
土壤呼吸 土壤呼吸 夜间吸碳 夜间吸碳 松嫩平原 松嫩平原 水淹 水淹 盐碱土 盐碱土
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| GB/T 7714 | 王艺璇 , 王珂 , 曲鲁平 et al. 中国松嫩平原盐碱土固碳潜力过程及机理研究 [J]. | 中国农业资源与区划 , 2024 , 45 (01) : 129-138 . |
| MLA | 王艺璇 et al. "中国松嫩平原盐碱土固碳潜力过程及机理研究" . | 中国农业资源与区划 45 . 01 (2024) : 129-138 . |
| APA | 王艺璇 , 王珂 , 曲鲁平 , 姜世成 , 邵长亮 . 中国松嫩平原盐碱土固碳潜力过程及机理研究 . | 中国农业资源与区划 , 2024 , 45 (01) , 129-138 . |
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Global grasslands were constantly being replaced and reclaimed for cropland, which affects ecological processes such as hydrological regulation. However, the long-term effects of this conversion on transpiration processes and ecosystem responses to evolving environmental conditions remained underexplored. To discern evapotranspiration (ET) variation from grassland reclaimed to cropland and between different crop rotations, a comprehensive four-year study was conducted using the eddy covariance system. The findings indicated that ET in reclaimed croplands (248 mm) was 49% higher than in grasslands (166 mm) during the growing season, whereas grassland ET (134 mm) exceeded cropland ET (128 mm) by 6% in the non-growing season. The croplands experienced a 19% increase in precipitation, primarily due to artificial irrigation during the growing season. Meanwhile, the changes in vegetation type and crop growth characteristics due to tillage, as well as the increase in the effective light area of vegetation and biomass due to rational tillage, might be other factors contributing to the increase in ET in reclaimed cropland. Crop rotations showed different ET: wheat (335 mm) > rape (227 mm) > potato (181 mm), these variations were dependent on the crop's biomass and the duration of bare ground exposure throughout the year, of these, potato cultivation was the type of grassland reclamation cultivation that most closely matches and approximates the water balance of grasslands. In addition, tillage heightened ET’s sensitivity to soil moisture, suggesting that future precipitation shifts would affect ET both by directly changing soil moisture and by altering the ET-soil moisture relationship. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.
Keyword ：
Crop rotation Crop rotation Cultivation Cultivation Ecology Ecology Evapotranspiration Evapotranspiration Land use Land use Reclamation Reclamation Soil moisture Soil moisture Tillage Tillage Vegetation Vegetation
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| GB/T 7714 | Dong, Xiaobing , Dong, Gang , Chen, Jingyan et al. Reclamation Altered the Evapotranspiration Dynamic and Biophysical Control in a Mongolian Plateau Meadow Steppe [J]. | SSRN , 2024 . |
| MLA | Dong, Xiaobing et al. "Reclamation Altered the Evapotranspiration Dynamic and Biophysical Control in a Mongolian Plateau Meadow Steppe" . | SSRN (2024) . |
| APA | Dong, Xiaobing , Dong, Gang , Chen, Jingyan , Legesse, Tsegaye Gemechu , Jiang, Shicheng , Akram, Muhammad Adnan et al. Reclamation Altered the Evapotranspiration Dynamic and Biophysical Control in a Mongolian Plateau Meadow Steppe . | SSRN , 2024 . |
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Climate change is causing more frequent and intense heatwaves. Therefore, it is important to understand how heatwaves affect the terrestrial carbon cycle, especially in grasslands, which are especially susceptible to climate extremes. This study assessed the impact of naturally occurring, simultaneous short-term heatwaves on CO2 fluxes in three ecosystems on the Mongolia Plateau: meadow steppe (MDW), typical steppe (TPL), and shrub-grassland (SHB). During three heatwaves, net ecosystem productivity (NEP) was reduced by 86 %, 178 %, and 172 % at MDW, TPL, and SHB, respectively. The changes in ecosystem respiration, gross primary production, evapotranspiration, and water use efficiency were divergent, indicating the mechanisms underlying the observed NEP decreases among the sites. The impact of the heatwave in MDW was mitigated by the high soil water content, which enhanced evapotranspiration and subsequent cooling effects. However, at TPL, insufficient soil water led to combined thermal and drought stress and low resilience. At SHB, the ecosystem's low tolerance to an August heatwave was heavily influenced by species phenology, as it coincided with the key phenological growing phase of plants. The potential key mechanism of divergent NEP response to heatwaves lies in the divergent stability and varying importance of environmental factors, combined with the specific sensitivity of NEP to each factor in ecosystems. Furthermore, our findings suggest that anomalies in soil environment, rather than atmospheric anomalies, are the primary determinants of NEP anomalies during heatwaves. This challenges the conventional understanding of heatwaves as a discrete and ephemeral periods of high air temperatures. Instead, heatwaves should be viewed as chronologically variable, compound, and time-sensitive environmental stressors. The ultimate impact of heatwaves on ecosystems is co-determined by a complex interplay of environmental, biological, and heatwave features.
Keyword ：
Carbon budget Carbon budget Climatic extremes Climatic extremes Eurasian Eurasian Heat wave Heat wave Net ecosystem CO2 exchange Net ecosystem CO2 exchange Steppe Steppe
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| GB/T 7714 | Qu, Lu-Ping , Dong, Gang , Chen, Jiquan et al. Soil environmental anomalies dominate the responses of net ecosystem productivity to heatwaves in three Mongolian grasslands [J]. | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT , 2024 , 944 . |
| MLA | Qu, Lu-Ping et al. "Soil environmental anomalies dominate the responses of net ecosystem productivity to heatwaves in three Mongolian grasslands" . | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 944 (2024) . |
| APA | Qu, Lu-Ping , Dong, Gang , Chen, Jiquan , Xiao, Jingfeng , De Boeck, Hans J. , Chen, Jingyan et al. Soil environmental anomalies dominate the responses of net ecosystem productivity to heatwaves in three Mongolian grasslands . | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT , 2024 , 944 . |
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