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Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus ecological stoichiometry in Cenchrus fungigraminus and soil under waterlogging stress SCIE
期刊论文 | 2025 , 514 (2) , 1677-1701 | PLANT AND SOIL
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Abstract :

Background and aims Global climate change has exacerbated waterlogging in riparian ecosystems, necessitating research on plant nutrient adaptation and soil responses under waterlogging stress for ecological restoration. This study focuses on Cenchrus fungigraminus, a key slope-protecting plant in the Yellow River Basin, under controlled waterlogging conditions. Methods Plants were subjected to 30 days of three treatments: non-waterlogged management (CK), root waterlogging (Wr), and above-ground waterlogging (Wa). Growth traits, C, N, and P stoichiometry in plant organs, rhizosphere soil nutrients, enzyme activities, and nutrient dynamics were evaluated. Results Waterlogging significantly suppressed plant height, stem diameter, tiller number, and leaf morphological traits, with the most pronounced inhibition observed in the Wa group. Nevertheless, the plant survival rate remained at 100%. In the rhizosphere soil, total K, available K, available P, NO3--N contents, and INV, URE, and AKP activities declined, whereas NH4+-N and CAT activity increased. Waterlogging enhanced the plant's C and N contents, raising the C:N, C:P, and N:P ratios, while reducing P content and the uptake of K, and Mg. However, the uptake of Ca and Fe increased. Under nutrient-limited and hypoxic conditions, C. fungigraminus reduced its growth rate but enhanced N and P utilization efficiency to better adapt to waterlogging. The plant's C, N, and P stoichiometric characteristics were closely related to soil properties, with the element stability ranked as N > C > P, and the stability of ratios as N:P > C:P > C:N. C. fungigraminus growth was nitrogen-limited, with increased limitation under deeper waterlogging. Nitrogen fertilization could alleviate this limitation. Conclusions By slowing growth, optimizing nutrient allocation, and improving nutrient use efficiency, C. fungigraminus adopts a Quiescence strategy to cope with waterlogging stress. It shows strong survival in waterlogged conditions and plays a key role in maintaining the stability of riparian vegetation community structure and ecosystem functions.

Keyword :

Cenchrus fungigraminus Cenchrus fungigraminus C:N:P stoichiometry C:N:P stoichiometry Enzyme activities Enzyme activities Homeostasis Homeostasis Soil properties Soil properties Waterlogging Waterlogging

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GB/T 7714 Song, Simeng , Zhou, Hengyu , Li, Pingxuan et al. Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus ecological stoichiometry in Cenchrus fungigraminus and soil under waterlogging stress [J]. | PLANT AND SOIL , 2025 , 514 (2) : 1677-1701 .
MLA Song, Simeng et al. "Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus ecological stoichiometry in Cenchrus fungigraminus and soil under waterlogging stress" . | PLANT AND SOIL 514 . 2 (2025) : 1677-1701 .
APA Song, Simeng , Zhou, Hengyu , Li, Pingxuan , Zhang, Lin , Su, Dewei , Zheng, Dan et al. Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus ecological stoichiometry in Cenchrus fungigraminus and soil under waterlogging stress . | PLANT AND SOIL , 2025 , 514 (2) , 1677-1701 .
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不同菌草配方对工厂化栽培香菇的影响
期刊论文 | 2025 , 44 (02) , 119-123 | 中国食用菌
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Abstract :

为了缓解林木原料短缺对工厂化栽培香菇的影响,试验以巨菌草为原料,以木屑作为对照,比较了5种不同栽培料配方对工厂化栽培香菇菌株LC236的影响。结果表明,配方3(42%巨菌草粉、36%木屑、20%麸皮、2%石膏)工厂化栽培香菇的菌丝长势、菌丝生长速度,菌盖直径、菌盖厚度、色泽、形状、质地等商品性状均显著优于木屑对照配方。配方3中的香菇菌丝的后熟期、催蕾期、子实体生长期、生长周期分别比对照配方短9、2、3和19 d,配方3菌包平均产量(0.55 kg)和生物学效率(70.5%)最高,比对照配方产量高66.7%。配方2(巨菌草含量60%)与配方3对子实体生长影响差异不显著,配方中添加巨菌草比例为42%~60%、木屑比例为18%~36%时适合工厂化栽培香菇,生长周期短、产量高。

Keyword :

产量 产量 工厂化栽培 工厂化栽培 菌草 菌草 配方 配方 香菇 香菇

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GB/T 7714 苏日柏 , 林兴生 , 罗礼泉 et al. 不同菌草配方对工厂化栽培香菇的影响 [J]. | 中国食用菌 , 2025 , 44 (02) : 119-123 .
MLA 苏日柏 et al. "不同菌草配方对工厂化栽培香菇的影响" . | 中国食用菌 44 . 02 (2025) : 119-123 .
APA 苏日柏 , 林兴生 , 罗礼泉 , 黄智新 , 林治亭 , 钟思钦 et al. 不同菌草配方对工厂化栽培香菇的影响 . | 中国食用菌 , 2025 , 44 (02) , 119-123 .
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Saline-Alkali Tolerance Evaluation of Giant Reed (Arundo donax) Genotypes Under Saline-Alkali Stress at Seedling Stage SCIE
期刊论文 | 2025 , 15 (2) | AGRONOMY-BASEL
WoS CC Cited Count: 1
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Soil salinization and alkalization are serious global challenges that adversely affect crop growth and yield. In this study, six genotypes of giant reed (Arundo donax) seedlings (LvZhou_No.1, LvZhou_No.3, LvZhou_No.6, LvZhou_No.11, LvZhou_No.12 and LvZhou_Var.) originating from different regions of China and Rwanda were utilized as experimental materials. This study aimed to investigate the physiological and biochemical responses of various genotypes to saline-alkali stress and to identify stress-tolerant resources. A mixture saline-alkali solution with a molar ratio of NaCl: Na2SO4: NaHCO3: Na2CO3 = 1:1:1:1 was prepared at three concentrations (75, 150 and 225 millimolar (mM)) for a 7-day pot experiment. Growth and physiological indices were measured at the seedling stage, and salt tolerance was evaluated accordingly. The results indicated the following: the growth indices were significantly reduced across seedlings of all genotypes when the concentration of stress exceeded 150 mM (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in chlorophyll content (SPAD value) and maximum photochemical efficiency of PS II (F-v/F-m) with increasing saline-alkali stress. However, the photosynthetic rate (P-n), stomatal conductance (G(s)) and transpiration rate (T-r) exhibited decreasing trends, reaching their lowest levels at 225 mM. In contrast, the intercellular CO2 concentration (C-i) value decreased to its lowest at 150 mM but increased at 225 mM. Relative electrical conductivity (REC) and the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA), proline (Pro) and soluble sugar (SS) increased progressively with higher stress concentrations. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) were significantly enhanced at stress concentrations above 150 mM. The saline-alkali tolerance of A. donax seedlings was comprehensively evaluated using principal component analysis and membership function analysis based on 15 parameters. The results indicate that P-n, T-r and G(s) are effective physiological indicators for assessing saline-alkali tolerance of A. donax seedlings. The six genotypes were ranked for saline-alkali tolerance as follows: LZ_No.1 > LZ_No.11 > LZ_No.12 > LZ_Var. > LZ_No.3 > LZ_No.6. This indicates that LZ_No.1 shows the highest resistance to saline-alkali stress, whereas LZ_No.6 is the most severely affected, classifying it as a salinity-sensitive genotype. In conclusion, LZ_No.1 exhibits robust saline-alkali tolerance and represents a valuable germplasm resource for improving saline-alkali tolerance in A. donax propagation. The results not only support the development of resilient plants for saline-alkali environments but also offer insights into the mechanisms of salinity tolerance.

Keyword :

Arundo donax Arundo donax correlation analysis correlation analysis physiological and biochemical responses physiological and biochemical responses saline-alkali stress saline-alkali stress saline-alkali tolerance evaluation saline-alkali tolerance evaluation

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GB/T 7714 Cai, Yangxing , Cao, Xiuming , Liu, Bin et al. Saline-Alkali Tolerance Evaluation of Giant Reed (Arundo donax) Genotypes Under Saline-Alkali Stress at Seedling Stage [J]. | AGRONOMY-BASEL , 2025 , 15 (2) .
MLA Cai, Yangxing et al. "Saline-Alkali Tolerance Evaluation of Giant Reed (Arundo donax) Genotypes Under Saline-Alkali Stress at Seedling Stage" . | AGRONOMY-BASEL 15 . 2 (2025) .
APA Cai, Yangxing , Cao, Xiuming , Liu, Bin , Lin, Hui , Luo, Hailing , Liu, Fengshan et al. Saline-Alkali Tolerance Evaluation of Giant Reed (Arundo donax) Genotypes Under Saline-Alkali Stress at Seedling Stage . | AGRONOMY-BASEL , 2025 , 15 (2) .
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菌草治理南太海岛滨海盐碱地研究
期刊论文 | 2025 , 19 (11) , 27-31 | 南方农业
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在南太岛国斐济土壤含盐量为1.67%、pH值为7.8的滨海盐碱地,比较采用不同起垄高度,巨菌草和芦竹扦插、育苗移栽、丛移栽及菌草菌糟有机肥不同施用量等措施对菌草生长特性和盐碱地治理效果的影响,结果表明:起垄高30 cm、采用丛移栽方法、施肥量为22 500 kg·hm

Keyword :

南太海岛 南太海岛 治理 治理 滨海盐碱地 滨海盐碱地 菌草 菌草

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GB/T 7714 林兴生 , 苏日柏 , 黄智新 et al. 菌草治理南太海岛滨海盐碱地研究 [J]. | 南方农业 , 2025 , 19 (11) : 27-31 .
MLA 林兴生 et al. "菌草治理南太海岛滨海盐碱地研究" . | 南方农业 19 . 11 (2025) : 27-31 .
APA 林兴生 , 苏日柏 , 黄智新 , 钟思钦 , 罗礼泉 , 林治亭 et al. 菌草治理南太海岛滨海盐碱地研究 . | 南方农业 , 2025 , 19 (11) , 27-31 .
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Establishment of molecular weight specific chromatogram of Ganoderma glycopeptide and its application in extract SCIE
期刊论文 | 2025 , 66 | FOOD BIOSCIENCE
WoS CC Cited Count: 1
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Ganoderma polysaccharides (peptides) are essential bio-macromoleculars that determine the quality of Ganoderma. Their molecular weight,distribution and content are influenced by factors such as origin, strain, cultivation conditions, harvesting period and processing methods. In this study, we established a molecular weight specific chromatogram using high performance gel permeation chromatography (HPGPC) for Ganoderma glycopeptide and assessed its potential applications. The results revealed consistent molecular weight distributions across different cultivation conditions, with 6-8 characteristic peaks showing similarity values exceeding 0.93. The average molecular weight of common peaks was highest during the budding stage and lowest in the mature stage. Ganoderma lucidum (GL) exhibited higher molecular weights compared to Ganoderma sinense (GS). Moreover, both molecular weight and Ganoderma glycopeptides decreased with prolonged growth periods. The content of GL-PPSQ2 was significantly higher in the budding (1.63 +/- 0.15%) and cap-opening stages (1.51 +/- 0.12%) compared to the mature stage (1.31 +/- 0.05%). Chemometrics analysis revealed distinct molecular weight profiles for different growth stages and varieties. Additionally, the HPGPC method was successfully applied to detect adulteration in Ganoderma extracts, identifying excipients such as maltodextrin and dextran. This study underscores the importance of molecular weight distribution and glycopeptide content as key quality control indicators, providing a rapid and reliable tool for ensuring the authenticity and quality of Ganoderma extracts in the market.

Keyword :

Adulteration Adulteration Ganoderma Ganoderma Ganoderma extracts Ganoderma extracts Gel permeation chromatography Gel permeation chromatography Glycopeptide Glycopeptide Molecular weight specific chromatogram Molecular weight specific chromatogram

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GB/T 7714 Luo, Hongjian , Lin, Shuqian , Lin, Zhanxi et al. Establishment of molecular weight specific chromatogram of Ganoderma glycopeptide and its application in extract [J]. | FOOD BIOSCIENCE , 2025 , 66 .
MLA Luo, Hongjian et al. "Establishment of molecular weight specific chromatogram of Ganoderma glycopeptide and its application in extract" . | FOOD BIOSCIENCE 66 (2025) .
APA Luo, Hongjian , Lin, Shuqian , Lin, Zhanxi , Lu, Haining , Ma, Ang , Lin, Dongmei . Establishment of molecular weight specific chromatogram of Ganoderma glycopeptide and its application in extract . | FOOD BIOSCIENCE , 2025 , 66 .
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Effects of waterlogging at different duration on growth and physiological characteristics of Cenchrus fungigraminus SCIE
期刊论文 | 2025 , 231 | ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
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Waterlogging, or excessive accumulation of water in the soil, poses significant stress to riparian ecosystems and agroforestry, especially with increasing global rainfall. Cenchrus fungigraminus is a vital agricultural resource, biomaterial, and super-energy plant with high resistance and adaptability. This study examined its morphological and physiological responses under root and above-ground waterlogging for up to 30 days. Results showed that waterlogging significantly inhibited growth, reducing membrane permeability, and root activity, and accelerating leaf senescence (P < 0.05). Despite this, C. fungigraminus achieved 100 % survival after 30 days of waterlogging. The plant adapted to the hypoxic environment by enhancing oxygen channels through cortex cell loosening, lysigenous tissue formation, and adventitious root development. It also activated defense mechanisms, increasing the activities of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, POD, and CAT), levels of non-enzymatic antioxidants (AsA and GSH), osmotic regulators (SS, SP, and Pro), and anaerobic respiratory enzymes (PDC, ADH, and LDH), and hormones (ABA, IAA, GA, and ETH). Under two levels of waterlogging depth, the plant initially adopted the LowO2 escape strategy (LOES), but over time, it transitioned to the Low-O2 quiescence strategy (LOQS), while still retaining some features of the LOES. Our results revealed that C. fungigraminus demonstrates strong adaptability to waterlogging, especially in response to root waterlogging. By employing anatomical adjustments and exceptional cellular defense mechanisms, the species effectively mitigates damage, establishing itself as an excellent forage grass for slope protection under waterlogged conditions. These results offer valuable guidance for selecting waterlogging-tolerant species to restore and rehabilitate degraded riparian ecosystems in the Yellow River Basin, optimize land use in waterlogging-prone areas, and advance the genetic improvement of waterlogging tolerance in other forage varieties.

Keyword :

Anatomy Anatomy Cenchrus fungigraminus Cenchrus fungigraminus Growth strategy Growth strategy Morphology Morphology Physiology Physiology Waterlogging Waterlogging

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GB/T 7714 Song, Simeng , Zhou, Hengyu , Luo, Yuan et al. Effects of waterlogging at different duration on growth and physiological characteristics of Cenchrus fungigraminus [J]. | ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY , 2025 , 231 .
MLA Song, Simeng et al. "Effects of waterlogging at different duration on growth and physiological characteristics of Cenchrus fungigraminus" . | ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY 231 (2025) .
APA Song, Simeng , Zhou, Hengyu , Luo, Yuan , Yu, Shikui , Su, Dewei , Zheng, Dan et al. Effects of waterlogging at different duration on growth and physiological characteristics of Cenchrus fungigraminus . | ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY , 2025 , 231 .
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The Influence of the Divergent Substrate on Physicochemical Properties and Metabolite Profiling of Agrocybe cylindracea Cultivation SCIE
期刊论文 | 2025 , 11 (2) | JOURNAL OF FUNGI
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Agrocybe cylindracea is an important mushroom highly valued as a functional food for its nutritional and medicinal benefits. Many bioactive extracts from A. cylindracea have been found to exhibit antitumor and antioxidant activities. This research investigated the distinct substrates that affected the physicochemical and biocomponent properties and biological efficiency of A. cylindracea. The substrates used were 48% giant juncao grass mixed with 30% Dicranopteris dichotoma grasses, 48% wasted tea leaves mixed with 30% sawdust, and 78% cottonseed hulls, all supplemented with 20% wheat bran and 2% lime. The findings indicated that A. cylindracea grown in the cotton seed hulls had a significant biological efficiency, at 35.8%, followed by the GD + DD (31.5%) and WTL + SD (28.7%). The ash content peaked in the fruiting bodies grown on giant juncao grass and D. dichotoma, while the fat content was highest in those grown on giant juncao grass and D. dichotoma, followed by wasted tea leaves and sawdust. The protein content was significantly higher in the fruiting bodies cultivated on wasted tea leaves and sawdust, followed by cottonseed hulls. The carbon dioxide emissions varied across substrates, with the highest emissions observed during the maturity stage of the fruiting bodies grown on giant juncao grass with D. dichotoma and wasted tea leaves and sawdust. Emissions decreased sharply 110 days after cultivation. Essential metabolites, such as dopamine and caffeine, were enriched in the fruiting bodies grown on wasted tea leaves, sawdust, and cottonseed hulls. In contrast, tyramine and uracil were enriched in those grown on cottonseed hulls.

Keyword :

Agrocybe cylindracea Agrocybe cylindracea biological efficiency substrate biological efficiency substrate physicochemical properties physicochemical properties

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GB/T 7714 Mediatrice, Hatungimana , Aimable, Nsanzinshuti , Claude, Irambona et al. The Influence of the Divergent Substrate on Physicochemical Properties and Metabolite Profiling of Agrocybe cylindracea Cultivation [J]. | JOURNAL OF FUNGI , 2025 , 11 (2) .
MLA Mediatrice, Hatungimana et al. "The Influence of the Divergent Substrate on Physicochemical Properties and Metabolite Profiling of Agrocybe cylindracea Cultivation" . | JOURNAL OF FUNGI 11 . 2 (2025) .
APA Mediatrice, Hatungimana , Aimable, Nsanzinshuti , Claude, Irambona , Fallah, Nyummah , Abdelkader, Menna-Allah E. , Biregeya, Jules et al. The Influence of the Divergent Substrate on Physicochemical Properties and Metabolite Profiling of Agrocybe cylindracea Cultivation . | JOURNAL OF FUNGI , 2025 , 11 (2) .
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Cultivating Dictyophora indusiata with Cenchrus fungigraminus and seafood mushroom spent substrate enhanced soil nutrient accumulation and microbial community stabilisation SCIE
期刊论文 | 2025 , 38 | ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION
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The traditional cultivation of Dictyophora indusiata mostly uses bamboo as a material, which is expensive, limited by region, and negatively affects bamboo forest ecosystems. Herein, field experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of cultivating D. indusiata under various treatments. A multidisciplinary analytical approach incorporating one-way analysis of variance, Redundancy analysis, and partial least squares path modelling were employed to systematically assess cultivation impacts across multiple biological matrices. The evaluation framework encompassed fruiting bodies, soil physicochemical properties, enzyme activities, phenolic acids, and microbial dynamics. All treatments significantly improved soil fertility, with the cultivation of Cenchrus fungigraminus and sawdust combined with seafood mushroom spent mushroom substrate (SMS) as padding exhibiting the most substantial increased in total nitrogen, inorganic nitrogen, organic matter, and organic carbon compared to that before cultivation. Soil enzyme activity associated with D. indusiata cultivation increased S-ACP and decreased S-CAT and S-UE levels. The total phenolic acid content in the soil increased following D. indusiata cultivation. Moreover, a single application of 25 mg/L ferulic acid, 20 mg/L p-hydroxybenzoic acid, or 250 mg/L p-coumaric acid promoted D. indusiata mycelial growth and enhanced the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms. Cultivating D. indusiata also induced changes in both abundance and structure within soil microbial communities. Reductions in the abundance of beneficial bacteria, along with predictions related to microbial functions, occurred more gradually and stably within the SMS treatments. In conclusion, microbial changes were gradual within the SMStreated, indicating that SMS application can stabilise the structure of soil microbial communities.

Keyword :

Cenchrus fungigraminus Cenchrus fungigraminus Dictyophora indusiata Dictyophora indusiata Seafood mushroom spent substrate Seafood mushroom spent substrate Soil environment Soil environment Soil phenolic acid Soil phenolic acid

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GB/T 7714 Lei, Yufang , Jiang, Fengju , Di, Xiaoyue et al. Cultivating Dictyophora indusiata with Cenchrus fungigraminus and seafood mushroom spent substrate enhanced soil nutrient accumulation and microbial community stabilisation [J]. | ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION , 2025 , 38 .
MLA Lei, Yufang et al. "Cultivating Dictyophora indusiata with Cenchrus fungigraminus and seafood mushroom spent substrate enhanced soil nutrient accumulation and microbial community stabilisation" . | ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION 38 (2025) .
APA Lei, Yufang , Jiang, Fengju , Di, Xiaoyue , Lin, Dongmei , Ling, Panpan , Zhang, Yao et al. Cultivating Dictyophora indusiata with Cenchrus fungigraminus and seafood mushroom spent substrate enhanced soil nutrient accumulation and microbial community stabilisation . | ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION , 2025 , 38 .
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A novel galactoglucan from Ganoderma lucidum ameliorates ethanol-induced gastric ulcers by modulating FAK-MAPK signaling pathway SCIE
期刊论文 | 2025 , 360 | CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
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Gastric ulcer (GU) is a prevalent gastrointestinal disorder that significantly impacts patients' quality of life. Current treatments, including proton pump inhibitors and H2 receptor antagonists, often present limitations such as adverse side effects and incomplete healing, highlighting the urgent need for new therapeutic agents. Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide peptides (GL-PP) have gained attention for their potential gastroprotective properties. Notably, we characterized a novel GL-PP named GL-PPQ3, assessing its efficacy in alleviating GUs using an ethanol-induced GU mouse. Our findings indicated that GL-PPQ3 is a hyperbranched galactoglucan with a molecular weight of 41.08 kDa, predominantly composed of glucose and galactose. Comprehensive analysis, including methylation and one-dimensional and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), elucidated its structural composition, revealing the presence of 1,6-alpha-D-Galp, 1,2,6-alpha-D-Galp, 1,6-(3-D-Glcp, 1,3,6-(3-D-Glcp, and 1,4-(3-D-Glcp residues. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed a predominantly amorphous structure and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) displayed aggregated spherical formations. Mechanistically, GL-PPQ3 exhibited its Gastroprotective effects through the regulation of the FAK-mediated MAPK signaling pathway. This study underscores the therapeutic potential of GL-PPQ3 as a promising candidate for GU treatment, paving the way for developing novel functional agents derived from natural sources.

Keyword :

Apoptosis Apoptosis Focal adhesion kinase Focal adhesion kinase Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide peptides Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide peptides Gastric ulcer Gastric ulcer Oxidative stress Oxidative stress Structural characterization Structural characterization

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GB/T 7714 Luo, Hongjian , Zhang, Yukun , Yao, Yang et al. A novel galactoglucan from Ganoderma lucidum ameliorates ethanol-induced gastric ulcers by modulating FAK-MAPK signaling pathway [J]. | CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS , 2025 , 360 .
MLA Luo, Hongjian et al. "A novel galactoglucan from Ganoderma lucidum ameliorates ethanol-induced gastric ulcers by modulating FAK-MAPK signaling pathway" . | CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS 360 (2025) .
APA Luo, Hongjian , Zhang, Yukun , Yao, Yang , Zhang, Qiaoling , Lin, Shuqian , Wang, Saizhen et al. A novel galactoglucan from Ganoderma lucidum ameliorates ethanol-induced gastric ulcers by modulating FAK-MAPK signaling pathway . | CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS , 2025 , 360 .
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热带地区菌草周年栽培平菇技术及其应用
期刊论文 | 2025 , 37 (05) , 31-37 | 江西农业学报
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在斐济(热带地区)以平菇P969、P49、P43为试验菌株,设14~18、18~22、22~26℃共3个温度,500~750、750~1000、1000~1250 ppm共3个CO2浓度,80%~85%、85%~90%、90%~95%共3个空气相对湿度,测定了不同生长条件对冷库或简易制冷货柜菌草栽培平菇的生产性能;比较了斐济不同地区不同季节的林下覆土自然栽培平菇的生产性能,结果表明:在冷库或简易制冷货柜温度14~18℃、CO2浓度500~750 ppm、空气相对湿度85%~90%周年栽培P969、P49、P43平菇时,其子实体的商品性状、产量和生物学效率均显著优于其他生长条件,其中,以P969的产量和生物学效率最高,分别为418.3 g/袋和124.5%。采用林下覆土周年自然栽培平菇模式,斐济中东部地区旱季的温度较低(16~26℃)时选择栽培P969,其首茬菇成熟时间为10.3 d、总产量为390.8 g/袋、生物学效率为116.3%;在西部地区旱季和中东部地区的雨季温度适中(19~29℃)时可以选择栽培P969、P49、P43,其中,P49、P43的首茬菇成熟时间仅为6 d,生物学效率分别为103.0%和98.7%;在西部地区的雨季高温(22~33℃)时可以选择P49和P43。在斐济利用控温或林下覆土自然栽培不同温型菌株,可实现斐济菌草周年栽培平菇,结束了斐济不能生产食药用菌的历史,在促进斐济减贫、增加农民收入和可持续发展等方面发挥了积极的作用和取得显著的成效。

Keyword :

周年栽培 周年栽培 平菇 平菇 热带地区 热带地区 菌草 菌草

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GB/T 7714 林兴生 , 苏日柏 , 罗礼泉 et al. 热带地区菌草周年栽培平菇技术及其应用 [J]. | 江西农业学报 , 2025 , 37 (05) : 31-37 .
MLA 林兴生 et al. "热带地区菌草周年栽培平菇技术及其应用" . | 江西农业学报 37 . 05 (2025) : 31-37 .
APA 林兴生 , 苏日柏 , 罗礼泉 , 黄智新 , 林治亭 , 钟思钦 et al. 热带地区菌草周年栽培平菇技术及其应用 . | 江西农业学报 , 2025 , 37 (05) , 31-37 .
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