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学者姓名：CHRISTOPHER GUENTHER THEODOR RENSING
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Abstract ：
Microbial biofilm-based hydrovoltaic electricity generators (BioHEGs) have recently been developed as promising and readily available platforms for green energy harvesting, despite their unsatisfactory output performances and unspecified mechanisms regarding electric current production. Herein, carbon quantum dots (CQDs) were used to construct a nano-biohybrid system with Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 (S. oneidensis), through which the CQDs/S. oneidensis BioHEG achieved a maximum open-circuit voltage of ca. 0.65 V and short-circuit current density of ca. 5.23 mu A & sdot;cm-2. In addition, both the hydrovoltaic effect and electrical conductivity of CQDs/S. oneidensis nano-biohybrids were noticeably improved due to enhanced secretion of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and accelerated electron transfer upon CQDs implantation, thereby leading to a nearly 14-fold increase in output power density compared to the bare S. oneidensis cells. Studies aimed to elucidate the underlying mechanism indicated that the hybridization of CQDs and S. oneidensis greatly promoted the metabolic synthesis of outer membrane c-type cytochromes (OM c-Cyts) and the extracellular secretion of riboflavin (RF), which was demonstrated to be decisive in the current producing process of the CQDs/ S. oneidensis BioHEG. This work thus proposes a viable strategy to boost the hydrovoltaic electricity generation capacity of microbial biofilms and provides a new perspective on the mechanism of accelerated electron transfer pathways inside BioHEGs.
Keyword ：
Carbon quantum dots Carbon quantum dots Hydrovoltaic electricity generation Hydrovoltaic electricity generation Metabolic synthesis Metabolic synthesis Shewanella oneidensis Shewanella oneidensis
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| GB/T 7714 | Chen, Ting-Ting , Yan, Zhi-Wu , Cai, Feng-Ying et al. Carbon quantum dots boost microbial biofilm-based hydrovoltaic electricity generation [J]. | WATER RESEARCH , 2026 , 288 . |
| MLA | Chen, Ting-Ting et al. "Carbon quantum dots boost microbial biofilm-based hydrovoltaic electricity generation" . | WATER RESEARCH 288 (2026) . |
| APA | Chen, Ting-Ting , Yan, Zhi-Wu , Cai, Feng-Ying , He, Qiu-Xiang , You, Han-Hui , Rensing, Christopher et al. Carbon quantum dots boost microbial biofilm-based hydrovoltaic electricity generation . | WATER RESEARCH , 2026 , 288 . |
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Background and aimsThe long-term monoculture of tea plants leads to the accumulation of soil pathogens, disruption of the ecological balance of soil microbial communities. Intercropping systems, have been shown to enhance soil ecological stability. However, there is still a lack of research on the effects of the tea plant/Ophiopogon japonicus intercropping system on soil nutrient cycling and key microbial communities. MethodsA three-year field experiment was conducted to compare two treatments, monoculture and intercropping. Growth parameters such as tea plant height, canopy width, and bud number were investigated. High-throughput sequencing was used to evaluate the impact of the intercropping system on soil microbial community structure and function. ResultsThe intercropping system significantly promotes tea plant growth, with plant height, bud number, and fresh weight increasing by an average of 10.87%, 24.26%, and 23.53%, respectively. Soil organic matter content increased by an average of 23.83%. Simultaneously, the diversity and symbiotic relationships of soil microbial communities continue to strengthen, with significant enrichment observed in Proteobacteria, and Basidiomycota. Random forest modeling further indicated that intercropping enhanced the abundance of microbial taxa involved in organic matter decomposition, such as Pseudomonas, Sphingomonas, and Archaeorhizomyces, consistent with significant increases in cellulase and polyphenol oxidase activities (P < 0.05). Additionally, the intercropping system significantly reduced the relative abundance of pathogenic fungi such as Cladosporium and Curvularia. ConclusionIn tea cultivation practices, intercropping tea plants with O. japonicus can improve the soil micro-ecology of mountain tea plantations, restore soil vitality, and promote tea plant growth.
Keyword ：
High-throughput sequencing High-throughput sequencing Intercropping Intercropping Soil microbiota Soil microbiota Tea plant/Ophiopogon japonicas Tea plant/Ophiopogon japonicas
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| GB/T 7714 | Shao, Shuaibo , Li, Zhongwei , Ma, Xiaoxiao et al. Enhancing tea plant growth and soil microbial ecology through intercropping tea plants with Ophiopogon japonicus [J]. | PLANT AND SOIL , 2025 , 513 (2) : 2807-2825 . |
| MLA | Shao, Shuaibo et al. "Enhancing tea plant growth and soil microbial ecology through intercropping tea plants with Ophiopogon japonicus" . | PLANT AND SOIL 513 . 2 (2025) : 2807-2825 . |
| APA | Shao, Shuaibo , Li, Zhongwei , Ma, Xiaoxiao , Cui, Jingru , Zhu, Yanqi , Li, Yuanping et al. Enhancing tea plant growth and soil microbial ecology through intercropping tea plants with Ophiopogon japonicus . | PLANT AND SOIL , 2025 , 513 (2) , 2807-2825 . |
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Background and aimsSilicon (Si) has been shown to alleviate cadmium (Cd) toxicity in plants, but the effect of Si on hyperaccumulators such as S. alfredii has not been fully elucidated. This study evaluated the impact of exogenous Si on growth, Cd accumulation, and rhizosphere properties of S. alfredii.MethodsSi was applied to S. alfredii and various parameters were assessed, including biomass, shoot Cd content, chlorophyll, carotenoid levels, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, antioxidant enzyme activity, cell wall composition, soil nutrient availability, and rhizosphere enzyme activities. A thorough transcriptomic analysis was also conducted.ResultsSi significantly increased shoot biomass (21.47-104.35%) and Cd accumulation (144.60-747.11%) in S. alfredii. Si also enhanced chlorophyll levels, reduced the malondialdehyde (MDA) content, increased antioxidant enzyme activities, and mitigated Cd-induced oxidative stress. Si boosted cell wall components, thereby facilitating Cd transport in roots. In rhizosphere soil, Si improved alkaline hydrolysis of nitrogen (AHN), available phosphorus (AP), available potassium (AK), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and increased available Cd content. Si enhanced rhizospheric enzyme activities. Positive correlations were observed between rhizosphere nutrient availability and plant biomass, enzyme activities and Cd accumulation. Transcriptome analysis showed a higher expression of stress responsive transcription factors (WRKY, basic leucine zipper (bZIP), MYB, NAC) and genes encoding functions involved in metal transport (Heavy Metal ATPases (HMA), Copper Transporter (COPT), chelation (Phytochelatins (PCs), Metallothioneins (MTs), Glutathione (GSH)), and cell wall biosynthesis (Cellulose synthases (Ces), Pectin Methylesterases (PME)).ConclusionsSi enhanced the tolerance and accumulation of Cd in S. alfredii, underscoring its potential in phytoextraction applications.
Keyword ：
Antioxidant defense Antioxidant defense Biomass Biomass Phytoextraction Phytoextraction Rhizospheric nutrient Rhizospheric nutrient Transcriptomic analysis Transcriptomic analysis
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| GB/T 7714 | Xu, Junlong , Shao, Yudie , Rao, Xinhao et al. Silicon enhanced phytoextraction of Sedum alfredii Hance by improving growth, Cd tolerance, and remolding rhizospheric properties [J]. | PLANT AND SOIL , 2025 , 512 (1-2) : 819-836 . |
| MLA | Xu, Junlong et al. "Silicon enhanced phytoextraction of Sedum alfredii Hance by improving growth, Cd tolerance, and remolding rhizospheric properties" . | PLANT AND SOIL 512 . 1-2 (2025) : 819-836 . |
| APA | Xu, Junlong , Shao, Yudie , Rao, Xinhao , Tang, Jinliang , Rensing, Christopher , Alwathnani, Hend et al. Silicon enhanced phytoextraction of Sedum alfredii Hance by improving growth, Cd tolerance, and remolding rhizospheric properties . | PLANT AND SOIL , 2025 , 512 (1-2) , 819-836 . |
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Two facultatively aerobic strains, designated SGZ-02(T) and SGZ-792(T), were isolated from plant Pennisetum sp., exhibiting the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities with the type strains of Sphingomonas zeae LMG 28739(T) (98.6%) and Massilia forsythiae NBRC 114511(T) (98.4%), respectively. SGZ-02(T) grew between 5 and 45 degrees C, pH 5.0-11.0 and tolerated NaCl concentrations of 0-4% (w/v), whereas SGZ-792(T) thrived at 5-40 degrees C, pH 5.0-11.0 and NaCl tolerance to 0-3.5% (w/v). The major quinone of SGZ-02(T) was ubiquinone-10, with the dominant fatty acids being C-16:0 (13.5%), Summed Feature 3 (6.3%), C-14:02-OH (5.3%) and Summed Feature 8 (66.3%). SGZ-792(T) predominantly contained ubiquinone-8, with major fatty acids being C-16:0 (20.3%), Summed Feature 3 (5.0%) and Summed Feature 8 (54.7%). Average nucleotide identity and digital DNA-DNA hybridization values between two strains and their closest references strains were below the bacterial species threshold. Based on genotypic and phenotypic characteristics, strains SGZ-02(T) and SGZ-792(T) are proposed as novel species within the genera Sphingomonas and Massilia, respectively. The suggested names for the new species are Sphingomonas fuzhouensis sp. nov. (SGZ-02(T) = GDMCC 1.4033(T) = JCM 36769(T)) and Massilia phyllosphaerae sp. nov. (SGZ-792(T) = GDMCC 1.4211(T) = JCM 36643(T)), respectively.
Keyword ：
Massilia phyllosphaerae sp. nov. Massilia phyllosphaerae sp. nov. Plant growth-promoting Plant growth-promoting Polyphasic taxonomy Polyphasic taxonomy Sphingomonas fuzhouensis sp. nov. Sphingomonas fuzhouensis sp. nov.
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| GB/T 7714 | Yao, Ling , Liu, Guo-Hong , Zhang, Shu-Yi et al. Genome-based taxonomy and functional prediction of Sphingomonas fuzhouensis sp. nov. and Massilia phyllosphaerae sp. nov. isolated from Pennisetum sp. with plant growth-promoting potential [J]. | ANTONIE VAN LEEUWENHOEK INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GENERAL AND MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY , 2025 , 118 (1) . |
| MLA | Yao, Ling et al. "Genome-based taxonomy and functional prediction of Sphingomonas fuzhouensis sp. nov. and Massilia phyllosphaerae sp. nov. isolated from Pennisetum sp. with plant growth-promoting potential" . | ANTONIE VAN LEEUWENHOEK INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GENERAL AND MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY 118 . 1 (2025) . |
| APA | Yao, Ling , Liu, Guo-Hong , Zhang, Shu-Yi , Gao, Peng , Rensing, Christopher , Yang, Qiu-E et al. Genome-based taxonomy and functional prediction of Sphingomonas fuzhouensis sp. nov. and Massilia phyllosphaerae sp. nov. isolated from Pennisetum sp. with plant growth-promoting potential . | ANTONIE VAN LEEUWENHOEK INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GENERAL AND MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY , 2025 , 118 (1) . |
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Soil microbes, as intermediaries in plant-soil interactions, are closely linked to plant health in grassland ecosystems. In recent years, varying degrees of degradation have been observed in the alpine grasslands of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP). Addressing grassland degradation, particularly under the influence of climate change, poses a global challenge. Understanding the factors driving grassland degradation on the QTP and developing appropriate mitigation measures is essential for the future sustainability of this fragile ecosystem. In this review, we discuss the environmental and anthropogenic factors affecting grassland degradation and the corresponding impacts on soil microbe community structure. We summarize the current research on the microbiome of the QTP, in particular the effect of vegetation, climate change, grazing, and land use, respectively on the alpine grassland microbiome. The results of these studies indicate that microbially mediated soil bioprocesses are important drivers of grassland ecosystem functional recovery. Therefore, a thorough understanding of the spatial distribution characteristics of the soil microbiome in alpine grasslands is required, and this necessitates an integrated approach in which the interactions among climatic factors, vegetation characteristics, and human activities are evaluated. Additionally, we assess and summarise current technological developments and prospects for applying soil microbiome technologies in sustainable agriculture, including: (i) single-strain inoculation, and (ii) inoculation of synthetic microbial communities, (iii) microbial community transplantation. Grassland restoration projects should be carried out with the understanding that each restoration measure has a unique effect on the soil microbial activity. We propose that the sustainable development of alpine grassland ecosystems can be achieved by adopting advanced microbiome technologies and integrating microbebased sustainable agricultural practices to maximise grassland biomass, increase soil carbon, and optimise soil nutrient cycling.
Keyword ：
Alpine grassland Alpine grassland Ecosystem functions Ecosystem functions Influencing factors Influencing factors Microbiome techniques Microbiome techniques Soil microbes Soil microbes
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Mingxu , Hu, Jinpeng , Zhang, Yuewei et al. Roles of the soil microbiome in sustaining grassland ecosystem health on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [J]. | MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH , 2025 , 293 . |
| MLA | Zhang, Mingxu et al. "Roles of the soil microbiome in sustaining grassland ecosystem health on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau" . | MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH 293 (2025) . |
| APA | Zhang, Mingxu , Hu, Jinpeng , Zhang, Yuewei , Cao, Yanhua , Rensing, Christopher , Dong, Quanmin et al. Roles of the soil microbiome in sustaining grassland ecosystem health on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau . | MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH , 2025 , 293 . |
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As sustainable forest management gains increasing attention, comprehending the impact of stand density on soil properties and microbial communities is crucial for optimizing forest ecosystem functions. This study employed high-throughput sequencing in conjunction with soil physicochemical analysis to assess the effects of stand density on soil physicochemical properties and microbial community characteristics in Chinese fir plantations, aiming to elucidate the influence of density regulation on ecosystem services. Our results suggested that changes in soil physicochemical properties and microenvironmental conditions were key drivers of soil microbial diversity. Total carbon (TC), soluble nitrogen (SN), and light fraction organic matter decreased with increasing stand density, while total potassium (TK) and available phosphorus (AP) concentrations increased. The plot with a density of 900 trees ha-1 exhibited the highest bacterial diversity, in contrast to the plot with 1500 trees ha-1, which showed the lowest. The dominant microbial taxa were similar across different stand retention densities, with Acidobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Chloroflexi being the predominant bacterial phyla and Ascomycota and Basidiomycota being the main fungal groups. Significant positive correlations were observed between soil microbial community structures and environmental factors, particularly with respect to soil phosphorus and nitrogen content. The present study demonstrated that reduced stand densities modulated soil nutrient content and enhanced bacterial diversity, thereby contributing to a more complex and stable soil ecosystem structure. These insights provide a scientific foundation for optimizing the management of Chinese fir plantations, thereby supporting the sustainable development of forest ecosystems.
Keyword ：
Chinese fir Chinese fir high-throughput sequencing high-throughput sequencing microbial diversity microbial diversity plantation forest plantation forest soil microorganisms soil microorganisms
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| GB/T 7714 | Xu, Zuyuan , Fan, Fei , Lin, Qinmin et al. Effects of Different Stand Densities on the Composition and Diversity of Soil Microbiota in a Cunninghamia lanceolata Plantation [J]. | PLANTS-BASEL , 2025 , 14 (1) . |
| MLA | Xu, Zuyuan et al. "Effects of Different Stand Densities on the Composition and Diversity of Soil Microbiota in a Cunninghamia lanceolata Plantation" . | PLANTS-BASEL 14 . 1 (2025) . |
| APA | Xu, Zuyuan , Fan, Fei , Lin, Qinmin , Guo, Shengzhou , Li, Shumao , Zhang, Yunpeng et al. Effects of Different Stand Densities on the Composition and Diversity of Soil Microbiota in a Cunninghamia lanceolata Plantation . | PLANTS-BASEL , 2025 , 14 (1) . |
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The relationship between plants and early colonizing microbes is crucial for regulating agricultural ecosystems. Recent evidence strongly suggests that by introducing beneficial microbes during the seed or seedling stages, the diversity and assembly structure of the plant-related microbial community during later plant development can be altered, recruiting beneficial bacteria to enhance plant protection. However, the mechanisms of community assembly and their effects on plant growth are still not fully understood. To deepen our understanding of the importance of early inoculation for improving plant performance, this review comprehensively summarizes recent research advancements on the effects of early introduction on plant growth and adaptability. The mechanisms and ecological significance of early inoculation in the assembly of plant-related bacterial communities are discussed, with particular emphasis on the importance of seed endophytes, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), and synthetic microbial consortia as microbial inoculants in enhancing plant health and productivity. Additionally, this review proposes a new strategy: sequential inoculation during the seed and seedling stages, aiming to maximize the effects of microbes.
Keyword ：
Agricultural resources Agricultural resources Assembly mechanism Assembly mechanism Early inoculation Early inoculation Priority effect Priority effect
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| GB/T 7714 | Wang, Xing , Li, Yuyi , Rensing, Christopher et al. Early inoculation and bacterial community assembly in plants: A review [J]. | MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH , 2025 , 296 . |
| MLA | Wang, Xing et al. "Early inoculation and bacterial community assembly in plants: A review" . | MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH 296 (2025) . |
| APA | Wang, Xing , Li, Yuyi , Rensing, Christopher , Zhang, Xiaoxia . Early inoculation and bacterial community assembly in plants: A review . | MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH , 2025 , 296 . |
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At present, there is a lack of refined management for biogas slurry after toilet reconstruction, making it difficult to achieve safe treatment and resource utilization of biogas slurry. Utilizing biogas slurry instead of chemical fertilizers is able to significantly mitigate these issues. We established five fertilization treatments to investigate the impact of biogas slurry substitution on wheat growth, soil properties, and soil microbiomes in field experiments with varying proportions of biogas slurry. Utilizing small amounts of biogas slurry as a replacement for chemical fertilizers was able to maintain soil nutrient levels while sustaining wheat yield (from 2766.76 kg/hm2 to 2973.13 kg/hm2), stabilize urease and catalase activities, and improve microbial communities. Additionally, using a minor amount of biogas slurry as a substitute for fertilizer resulted in an increase in the population of potentially beneficial bacteria and a decrease in the presence of potential fungal pathogens. Random forest analysis showed that the potentially beneficial bacteria (Stenotrophomonas, Streptomyces, Arenimonas), potentially fungal pathogens (Alternaria, Lectera, Fusarium), and consumer protists (Colpoda, Paracercomonas, Sandona) are the dominant predictors of wheat yields. Structural equation modelling showed that the replacement of chemical fertilizers by biogas slurry directly and indirectly sustained crop yield by altering soil characteristics and the microbial community. Our results showed that replacing 20 % of fertilizer with biogas slurry was concurrently able to maintain crop productivity while safeguarding the environment. These results improve our comprehension of the impact of various biogas slurry substitutes and hold significant theoretical importance for advancing the utilization of biogas slurry in the future.
Keyword ：
Biogas slurry Biogas slurry Chemical fertilizer reduction Chemical fertilizer reduction Functional microbial community Functional microbial community Wheat yield Wheat yield
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| GB/T 7714 | Han, Zhixiang , Zheng, Tianyu , Yan, Wenkang et al. Substitution of chemical fertilizer by biogas slurry maintain wheat yields by regulating soil properties and microbiomes [J]. | ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION , 2025 , 38 . |
| MLA | Han, Zhixiang et al. "Substitution of chemical fertilizer by biogas slurry maintain wheat yields by regulating soil properties and microbiomes" . | ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION 38 (2025) . |
| APA | Han, Zhixiang , Zheng, Tianyu , Yan, Wenkang , Rensing, Christopher , Wu, Houzhang , Wu, Wenge et al. Substitution of chemical fertilizer by biogas slurry maintain wheat yields by regulating soil properties and microbiomes . | ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION , 2025 , 38 . |
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The 16S rRNA operon (rrn) copy number in bacteria has been proposed as a genomic trait linked to microbial lifehistory strategies and resource availability. Yet, its role in agroecosystems under different management histories is unclear. We investigated how soil microbial communities and metabolites respond to 36 years of varying manure fertilization strategies (chemical fertilizers with or without manure) using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and nontargeted metabolomics. Manure treatments favored copiotrophic bacteria, increasing the average rrn copy numbers while reducing oligotrophs. Microbial life-history strategies were primarily driven by C: N, SOC, and available phosphorus (AP). The rrn copy number was positively correlated with the abundance of genes encoding functions for C, N, and P cycling, as well as correlated enzyme activities, indicating that copiotroph-dominated communities in manure-fertilized soils exhibit a competitor strategy to utilize a broader range of resources. Significant correlations between soil metabolite profiles and rrn copy numbers, and strong interactions between copiotrophic strategists and key metabolites suggest that microbial communities with distinct life-history strategies harbor unique metabolic profiles. PLS-PM modeling and random forest analysis identified rrn copy number as a predictive trait for soil functions (metabolic profiles and enzyme activities) and maize yield. These findings highlight bacterial rrn copy number as a key trait underpinning the life-history strategies and functional potential of microbial communities in response to long-term manure fertilization.
Keyword ：
Life-history strategies Life-history strategies Manure Manure Metabolomics Metabolomics rRNA operon copy number rRNA operon copy number Soil function Soil function
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| GB/T 7714 | Bei, Shuikuan , Wu, Xingjie , Hou, Yarong et al. Bacterial rrn copy numbers linked to soil function and crop yield in long-term manure-fertilized soils [J]. | APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY , 2025 , 209 . |
| MLA | Bei, Shuikuan et al. "Bacterial rrn copy numbers linked to soil function and crop yield in long-term manure-fertilized soils" . | APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY 209 (2025) . |
| APA | Bei, Shuikuan , Wu, Xingjie , Hou, Yarong , Yuan, Huimin , Rensing, Christopher , Cui, Zhenling et al. Bacterial rrn copy numbers linked to soil function and crop yield in long-term manure-fertilized soils . | APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY , 2025 , 209 . |
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Major intrinsic proteins (MIPs) are a super family of proteins that mediate the bidirectional concentration-dependent flux of water in particularly small solutes in fraction and some metalloids across the cell membrane. This article reports the genome-wide study of pepper genes encoding MIPs and their expression analysis. Using a bioinformatics homology search, 48 CAMIPs were identified on the genome of pepper. A total of 48 MIPs were further divided in sub classes as 22 CATIPs, 15 CAPIPs, 10 CANIPs, and 1 CASIP. The 48 Pepper MIP encoding genes were mapped on the 12 pepper chromosomes. CAMIP synteny analysis exhibited 17 duplicated genes, and these were clustered into eight tandem duplicated regions on pepper chromosomes. The tissue-specific expression of MIPs based on RNA-Seq showed certain CANIPs, CATIPs, and CAPIPs were highly expressed in roots, while some CATIPs and CASIPs were expressed in stem as well. As(III), at 0.5 and 1 mM, was applied to pepper plants, where 1 mM significantly reduced leaf chlorophyll content, leaf nitrogen content, and root length. To see which CAMIPs participate in As(III) transport, we tested the response of genes encoding MIPs to As(III) through qRT-PCR. As(III) uptake was observed in both shoot and root samples treated with 0.5 mM and 1 mM As(III) for 12 h and 24 h because of MIPs' quantitative response through qRT-PCR. Most of the MIPs were down-regulated in response to both levels of As(III); besides CANIPs, there were CATIPs and CAPIPs up-regulated in response to higher concentrations of As(III) in the roots and shoot, which suggests the involvement of CAMIPs in the uptake as well as detoxification mechanism in pepper against As(III). Unlike prokaryotes, plant MIPs have diverse selectivity for arsenite and other solutes. Our study provides important insights into the arsenite uptake and detoxification, offering a foundation for further functional and stress-tolerance studies.
Keyword ：
abiotic stress abiotic stress aquaporin aquaporin arsenite arsenite heavy metal heavy metal major intrinsic protein major intrinsic protein
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| GB/T 7714 | Azam, Syed Muhammad , Huang, Kaixuan , Yuan, Jiaxin et al. Genomic Survey of Genes Encoding Major Intrinsic Proteins (MIPs) and Their Response to Arsenite Stress in Pepper (Capsicum annum) [J]. | PLANTS-BASEL , 2025 , 14 (10) . |
| MLA | Azam, Syed Muhammad et al. "Genomic Survey of Genes Encoding Major Intrinsic Proteins (MIPs) and Their Response to Arsenite Stress in Pepper (Capsicum annum)" . | PLANTS-BASEL 14 . 10 (2025) . |
| APA | Azam, Syed Muhammad , Huang, Kaixuan , Yuan, Jiaxin , Bai, Yanqing , Chen, Qiaolin , Dang, Panpan et al. Genomic Survey of Genes Encoding Major Intrinsic Proteins (MIPs) and Their Response to Arsenite Stress in Pepper (Capsicum annum) . | PLANTS-BASEL , 2025 , 14 (10) . |
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