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< Page ,Total 11 >
Mechanism on improving delignification efficiency and pulp yield in bamboo kraft pulping through methyl mercaptan introduction SCIE
期刊论文 | 2025 , 32 (16) , 9689-9700 | CELLULOSE
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Abstract :

Increasing kraft pulp yield has long been a critical objective in the pulp and paper industry. In recent years, methyl mercaptan (MeSH) has been recognized as an effective additive for enhancing kraft pulping yields in both softwood and hardwood. To elucidate the underlying mechanisms, this study investigates the impact of MeSH introduction on bamboo kraft pulping, with a focus on understanding its role in enhancing delignification efficiency and protecting carbohydrates. A comparative analysis on kraft lignin reveals that MeSH introduction significantly reduces lignin's molecular weight by approximately 30%, and the phenolic hydroxyl group content drastically increases by 21.7%. That promotes the dissolution of kraft lignin in pulping liquors, thus accelerating delignification and shortening H-factor by 29.5% and lowering alkali charge by 2%. Analysis of polymerization degree (with a 56% reduction in its decrease) and reducing end group content (decreasing by 12%) in cooked dissolving pulps verifies that MeSH inhibits both carbohydrate peeling reactions and alkaline hydrolysis, and the primarily contribution is on the protective effect on cellulose (82.1%). Therefore, we believe that the main mechanism using MeSH as additives includes two aspects, i.e., accelerating delignification and preventing carbohydrate degradation, which collectively promotes the yield increase of bamboo kraft pulp by 2.8%.

Keyword :

Bamboo Bamboo Delignification Delignification Kraft pulping Kraft pulping Lignin Lignin Methyl mercaptan Methyl mercaptan

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GB/T 7714 Li, Peiyuan , Hu, Songnan , Huang, Suyue et al. Mechanism on improving delignification efficiency and pulp yield in bamboo kraft pulping through methyl mercaptan introduction [J]. | CELLULOSE , 2025 , 32 (16) : 9689-9700 .
MLA Li, Peiyuan et al. "Mechanism on improving delignification efficiency and pulp yield in bamboo kraft pulping through methyl mercaptan introduction" . | CELLULOSE 32 . 16 (2025) : 9689-9700 .
APA Li, Peiyuan , Hu, Songnan , Huang, Suyue , Zhang, Saisai , Hu, Hui-Chao . Mechanism on improving delignification efficiency and pulp yield in bamboo kraft pulping through methyl mercaptan introduction . | CELLULOSE , 2025 , 32 (16) , 9689-9700 .
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生物质基有机太阳能电池材料研究进展
期刊论文 | 2024 , 43 (03) , 47-55 | 中国造纸
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有机太阳能电池(OSCs)具有成本低、可大规模溶液加工、轻量化和柔性等优势,近年来已引起人们的广泛关注,当前OSCs的最高光电转换效率已超过19%。然而,绝大多数OSCs材料主要是采用化石资源衍生物制造,这对OSCs的可持续发展构成了严重威胁。研究者已开展了大量关于生物质基光电材料的开发工作,并成功将这些材料用作OSCs的衬底、光敏活性层与载流子传输层。本文首先对OSCs的器件结构和工作原理进行了介绍,重点对木质素、纤维素、叶绿素等生物质基光电材料的制备及其在OSCs中的应用展开综述,最后对生物质基OSCs材料的发展方向做出了展望,旨在为后续的相关研发工作提供借鉴。

Keyword :

有机太阳能电池 有机太阳能电池 生物质基衬底 生物质基衬底 阳极界面材料 阳极界面材料 阴极界面材料 阴极界面材料

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GB/T 7714 吴邦雪 , 赵轩 , 欧阳新华 et al. 生物质基有机太阳能电池材料研究进展 [J]. | 中国造纸 , 2024 , 43 (03) : 47-55 .
MLA 吴邦雪 et al. "生物质基有机太阳能电池材料研究进展" . | 中国造纸 43 . 03 (2024) : 47-55 .
APA 吴邦雪 , 赵轩 , 欧阳新华 , 陈礼辉 , 黄六莲 , 倪永浩 et al. 生物质基有机太阳能电池材料研究进展 . | 中国造纸 , 2024 , 43 (03) , 47-55 .
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Investigating the emission of volatile organic compound from Cinnamomum camphora SCIE
期刊论文 | 2024 , 219 | INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
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Woodwork has functions as the versatile and sustainable furniture material to decorate buildings in our lowcarbon society, while commonly giving significant risks of releasing volatile organic compound (VOC). Thus, how to accurately identify and quantify the VOC of woodwork raw materials is critical. Herein, we designed an easy-to-handle, processable, time-saving strategy of coupling headspace (HS) and gas chromatography (GC) to effectively and precisely investigate the emission behavior of VOC of Cinnamomum camphora (C. camphora). The effects of operation parameters of HS-GC on the VOC emission are analyzed in detail, where the optimize treatment conditions are 140 degree celsius of equilibrium temperature, 25 h of equilibrium time, and 20-40 mesh of particle size. In addition, camphor and eucalyptol are the main chemical components of VOC, which shows the high content, more than 50 % of harvesting VOC. Moreover, a semi-empirical model for VOC emission of C. camphora is established, in which the predicted VOC emission demonstrates a strongly linear relationship with the experimental results (R-2 > 0.99). This study enables the comprehensive understanding of VOC emission of raw materials of woodwork, beyond C. camphora, and provides references to effectively reduce VOC in sustainably building and construction.

Keyword :

Cinnamomum camphora Cinnamomum camphora Emission model Emission model Headspace-gas chromatography Headspace-gas chromatography Volatile organic compounds Volatile organic compounds

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GB/T 7714 Chen, Yuwen , Zhu, Zhishuang , Yang, Weikai et al. Investigating the emission of volatile organic compound from Cinnamomum camphora [J]. | INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS , 2024 , 219 .
MLA Chen, Yuwen et al. "Investigating the emission of volatile organic compound from Cinnamomum camphora" . | INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS 219 (2024) .
APA Chen, Yuwen , Zhu, Zhishuang , Yang, Weikai , Zhang, Yu , Yang, Jiawei , Huang, Liulian et al. Investigating the emission of volatile organic compound from Cinnamomum camphora . | INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS , 2024 , 219 .
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Evolution of methyl mercaptan in its-assisted kraft pulping process SCIE
期刊论文 | 2024 , 31 (13) , 8279-8293 | CELLULOSE
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The pulp industry, one of the oldest and largest chemical industries globally, plays a critical role in biomass utilization. Increasing kraft pulp yield has long perplexed researchers and engineers. Given that methyl mercaptan (MeSH) can be self-produced during the kraft pulping process, revisiting MeSH-assisted yield enhancement technology offers great attraction for pulp industry. MeSH's strong nucleophilicity enables its consumption through both demethylation and non-demethylation reactions. Investigating the MeSH's evolution at typical pulping conditions is crucial for achieving higher recovery rate of MeSH. This study found that higher pulping temperatures, increased alkali charge, and larger Na2S ratios improve the recyclable residual MeSH content in black liquors, increasing it from 17 to 36%. Under moderate pulping conditions, the residual MeSH content was approximately 30% of the original MeSH. Dimethyl sulfide (DMS), a valuable demethylation product of lignin or hemicellulose by MeSH, was found in black liquors at levels up to 15% of the original MeSH. Approximately half of MeSH participated in non-demethylation reactions and could not be recycled. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis of separated kraft lignins suggested the generation pathway and chemical structure of new methylsulfur (MeS)-containing lignin. For economic balance and profitability, DMS recycling is proposed as cost compensation, or by adopting partial MeSH-assisted kraft pulping in batch digesting systems.

Keyword :

Bamboo Bamboo Dimethyl sulfide Dimethyl sulfide Kraft pulping Kraft pulping Methyl mercaptan Methyl mercaptan Pulping conditions Pulping conditions

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GB/T 7714 Hu, Songnan , Li, Peiyuan , Zhang, Saisai et al. Evolution of methyl mercaptan in its-assisted kraft pulping process [J]. | CELLULOSE , 2024 , 31 (13) : 8279-8293 .
MLA Hu, Songnan et al. "Evolution of methyl mercaptan in its-assisted kraft pulping process" . | CELLULOSE 31 . 13 (2024) : 8279-8293 .
APA Hu, Songnan , Li, Peiyuan , Zhang, Saisai , Huang, Liulian , Chen, Lihui , Hu, Hui-Chao . Evolution of methyl mercaptan in its-assisted kraft pulping process . | CELLULOSE , 2024 , 31 (13) , 8279-8293 .
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预水解硫酸盐竹浆的漂白工艺研究
期刊论文 | 2024 , 43 (07) , 24-31 | 中国造纸
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本研究以预水解硫酸盐未漂竹浆为原料,采用“氧脱木质素(O)-氯漂(D_0)-氧和过氧化氢强化碱抽提(Eop)-氯漂(D_1)”的漂白工艺制备可用作溶解浆的竹浆。通过优化各工段的处理条件(氧漂白段:氢氧化钠用量2.0%、氧压0.5 MPa、反应时间60 min、反应温度95℃;D_0漂白段:二氧化氯用量3.5%、反应时间80 min、反应温度70℃、初始p H值4.0;Eop漂白段:过氧化氢用量1.4%、氧压0.2 MPa、反应时间90 min、反应温度90℃、初始p H值11.5;D_1漂白段:二氧化氯用量1.5%、反应时间150 min、反应温度70℃、初始p H值4.0),最终制备白度82.7%、黏度440.0 m L/g、灰分含量0.24%、α-纤维素含量90.92%的竹浆。

Keyword :

ClO_2漂白 ClO_2漂白 Eop漂白 Eop漂白 氧脱木质素 氧脱木质素 竹浆 竹浆

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GB/T 7714 牛胜玥 , 罗西尧 , 林凯睿 et al. 预水解硫酸盐竹浆的漂白工艺研究 [J]. | 中国造纸 , 2024 , 43 (07) : 24-31 .
MLA 牛胜玥 et al. "预水解硫酸盐竹浆的漂白工艺研究" . | 中国造纸 43 . 07 (2024) : 24-31 .
APA 牛胜玥 , 罗西尧 , 林凯睿 , 杨嘉玮 , 高亚锋 , 胡会超 et al. 预水解硫酸盐竹浆的漂白工艺研究 . | 中国造纸 , 2024 , 43 (07) , 24-31 .
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竹浆纸一体化关键技术的突破与展望
期刊论文 | 2024 , 43 (07) , 1-6 | 中国造纸
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本文系统分析了我国竹浆纸一体化进程中竹种质资源筛选与高效培育,多元化浆纸产品生产及过程废弃物高值化利用等方面的关键技术问题,总结了各级政府、科技部门“十四五”期间对技术突破的投入与支持,展望了关键技术落地的预期成效,以期为竹浆纸一体化的高效实施提供重要参考。

Keyword :

浆纸产品 浆纸产品 种质资源筛选 种质资源筛选 竹浆纸一体化 竹浆纸一体化 资源化利用 资源化利用

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GB/T 7714 吴珽 , 胡会超 , 陈礼辉 et al. 竹浆纸一体化关键技术的突破与展望 [J]. | 中国造纸 , 2024 , 43 (07) : 1-6 .
MLA 吴珽 et al. "竹浆纸一体化关键技术的突破与展望" . | 中国造纸 43 . 07 (2024) : 1-6 .
APA 吴珽 , 胡会超 , 陈礼辉 , 房桂干 . 竹浆纸一体化关键技术的突破与展望 . | 中国造纸 , 2024 , 43 (07) , 1-6 .
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一种三元体系溶解纤维素的方法及其纤维素溶液和再生纤维素及其制备方法 ipsunlight
专利 | 2024-09-05 | CN202411242858.9
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本发明涉及高分子材料领域,公开了一种三元体系溶解纤维素的方法及其纤维素溶液和再生纤维素及其制备方法。本发明的方法包括以下步骤:将N‑甲基吗啉‑N‑氧化物在水中溶解后,与γ‑戊内酯混合,加热搅拌;加入纤维素,搅拌均匀,得到纤维素悬浮液;降低水含量后,加热搅拌至纤维素完全溶解,得到纤维素溶液。所述纤维素溶液经过流延成膜或纺丝,在凝固液中凝固再生后,洗净干燥可制得再生纤维素。本发明的平均纤维素溶解率可达99.1%,最高可达99.7%。NMMO降解产物的含量显著降低,N‑甲基吗啉和吗啉的含量最低仅分别为0.66g/kg和0.05g/kg。广泛适用于各种纤维素原料,溶解率均在98%以上。

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GB/T 7714 胡会超 , 陈礼辉 , 张少凯 et al. 一种三元体系溶解纤维素的方法及其纤维素溶液和再生纤维素及其制备方法 : CN202411242858.9[P]. | 2024-09-05 .
MLA 胡会超 et al. "一种三元体系溶解纤维素的方法及其纤维素溶液和再生纤维素及其制备方法" : CN202411242858.9. | 2024-09-05 .
APA 胡会超 , 陈礼辉 , 张少凯 , 谢章红 , 王科 . 一种三元体系溶解纤维素的方法及其纤维素溶液和再生纤维素及其制备方法 : CN202411242858.9. | 2024-09-05 .
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一种氮氧共掺杂碳及制备方法和应用 ipsunlight
专利 | 2024-04-07 | CN202410407147.6
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本发明涉及空气电极电催化领域,公开了一种氮氧共掺杂碳及制备方法和应用。具体步骤包括:将木质素磺酸钠在惰性气体保护下升温至热解温度,煅烧一段时间;去除杂质,干燥后获得预炭化样品;将预炭化样品在惰性气体保护下升温至热解温度,通入氨气进行活化;冷却恢复至室温后再次洗涤、干燥获得得到氮氧共掺杂碳。所述氮氧共掺杂碳具有高比表面积和分级多孔结构,作为催化剂时,半波电位为0.843V,极限扩散电流密度为5.45mA·cm‑2;制备的电池在10mA·cm‑2的电流密度下稳定运行120小时或360次循环,制备的超级电容器在10A·g‑1时比电容为222.5F·g‑1,电容保持率可以达到87.8%。

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GB/T 7714 胡会超 , 张赛赛 , 牟安泰 et al. 一种氮氧共掺杂碳及制备方法和应用 : CN202410407147.6[P]. | 2024-04-07 .
MLA 胡会超 et al. "一种氮氧共掺杂碳及制备方法和应用" : CN202410407147.6. | 2024-04-07 .
APA 胡会超 , 张赛赛 , 牟安泰 , 李培源 . 一种氮氧共掺杂碳及制备方法和应用 : CN202410407147.6. | 2024-04-07 .
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一种植物纤维原料VOCs的测定方法 ipsunlight
专利 | 2024-05-28 | CN202410670492.9
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本发明涉及VOCs的检测领域,尤其涉及一种植物纤维原料VOCs的测定方法。包括如下步骤:(1)将植物纤维原料干燥、磨粉、筛分制备植物纤维样品,将植物纤维样品加入顶空瓶中,作为待测样品;(2)将待测样品放置顶空进样仪中,进行平衡后,进样到气相色谱质谱联用仪中进行分离,数据采集,建立标准曲线,进行定性定量分析。本发明采用HS‑GC‑MS的手段对植物纤维原料中的VOCs种类和释放量进行测定,建立了一种植物纤维原料VOCs测定方法,通过改进前处理条件,提高了HS‑GC‑MS检测结果的准确性和重复性,具有较好的重复性(RSD在5%以下)、测定范围广(各组分VOCs的最小检测限在20‑8000μg/kg之间,最低定量限在60‑24000μg/kg之间)、准确性高(39种VOCs回收率在83%‑126%之间,实验室RSD为10%)等优势。

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GB/T 7714 陈礼辉 , 陈昱文 , 李建国 et al. 一种植物纤维原料VOCs的测定方法 : CN202410670492.9[P]. | 2024-05-28 .
MLA 陈礼辉 et al. "一种植物纤维原料VOCs的测定方法" : CN202410670492.9. | 2024-05-28 .
APA 陈礼辉 , 陈昱文 , 李建国 , 胡会超 , 黄六莲 . 一种植物纤维原料VOCs的测定方法 : CN202410670492.9. | 2024-05-28 .
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一种用于超级电容器电极材料的木质素基硫掺杂活性炭及其制备方法和应用 ipsunlight
专利 | 2022-08-12 | CN202210970309.8
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本发明属于电容器电极材料技术领域,公开了一种用于超级电容器电极材料的木质素基硫掺杂活性炭及其制备方法和应用。本发明提供的木质素基硫掺杂活性炭的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将木质素溶解于碱性溶液中,先与甲醛混合进行羟甲基化反应,再加入磺化剂进行磺化反应获得磺甲基化木质素;将磺甲基化木质素在惰性气氛下先后进行炭化和活化反应得到木质素基硫掺杂活性炭。该制备方法获得的活性炭制备的导电材料具有电化学循环稳定、比电容高的特点,在1mol/L硫酸电解液中0.5A/g的电流密度下为比电容为820.45F·g‑1,远高于现存的商业活性炭的比电容。

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GB/T 7714 胡会超 , 李莉娟 , 徐慧民 et al. 一种用于超级电容器电极材料的木质素基硫掺杂活性炭及其制备方法和应用 : CN202210970309.8[P]. | 2022-08-12 .
MLA 胡会超 et al. "一种用于超级电容器电极材料的木质素基硫掺杂活性炭及其制备方法和应用" : CN202210970309.8. | 2022-08-12 .
APA 胡会超 , 李莉娟 , 徐慧民 , 张赛赛 , 陈礼辉 , 黄六莲 . 一种用于超级电容器电极材料的木质素基硫掺杂活性炭及其制备方法和应用 : CN202210970309.8. | 2022-08-12 .
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