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学者姓名:王路路
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Passion fruit (Passiflora edulis), mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical regions, is popular for its unique flavor and health benefits. The actin cytoskeleton plays a crucial role in plant growth and development, and villin is a key regulator of actin dynamics. However, the mechanism underlying the actin filament regulation of reproductive development in passion fruit remains poorly understood. Here, we characterized a villin isovariant in passion fruit, Passiflora edulis VLN4 (PeVLN4), highly and preferentially expressed in pollen. Subcellular localization analysis showed that PeVLN4 decorated distinct filamentous structures in pollen tubes. We next introduced PeVLN4 into Arabidopsis villin mutants to explore its functions on the growing pollen tubes. PeVLN4 rescued defects in the elongation of villin mutant pollen tubes. Pollen tubes expressing PeVLN4 were revealed to be less sensitive to latrunculin B, and PeVLN4 partially rescued defects in the actin filament organization of villin mutant pollen tubes. Additionally, biochemical assays revealed that PeVLN4 bundles actin filaments in vitro. Thus, PeVLN4 is an important regulator of F-actin stability and is required for normal pollen tube growth in passion fruit. This study provides a new insight into the function of the actin regulator villin involved in the reproduction development of passion fruit.
Keyword :
actin filament actin filament Passiflora edulis Passiflora edulis reproduction development reproduction development VLN gene VLN gene
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| GB/T 7714 | Yang, Hanbing , Wei, Xiuqing , Wang, Lifeng et al. Functional Characterization of PeVLN4 Involved in Regulating Pollen Tube Growth from Passion Fruit [J]. | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES , 2025 , 26 (5) . |
| MLA | Yang, Hanbing et al. "Functional Characterization of PeVLN4 Involved in Regulating Pollen Tube Growth from Passion Fruit" . | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES 26 . 5 (2025) . |
| APA | Yang, Hanbing , Wei, Xiuqing , Wang, Lifeng , Zheng, Ping , Li, Junzhang , Zou, Yutong et al. Functional Characterization of PeVLN4 Involved in Regulating Pollen Tube Growth from Passion Fruit . | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES , 2025 , 26 (5) . |
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Nitrogen (N) is crucial for plant growth and stress resistance and is primarily absorbed and transported by nitrate transporters (NRT). Suaeda glauca, known for its strong salt-alkali stress resistance, and SgNRT genes have rarely been reported. This study aims to identify and analyze the SgNRT gene family to understand its composition, evolutionary patterns, and roles in salt stress responses. We identified 212 SgNRTs, which were categorized into three branches, with SgNRT1/SgNPF and SgNRT2 as the major families. Structural analysis, conserved domains, chromosomal localization, and collinearity were also examined. Spatiotemporal expression characteristics of SgNRT genes were analyzed, revealing specific expression across 13 organs or tissues and dynamic responses to salt treatment over 48 h. Notably, SgNRT1.185, SgNRT2.25, and SgNRT2.2 exhibited rapid salt induction in leaves (activated within 0.5 h, peaking at 2 h), with SgNRT1.185 showing relatively high upregulation. SgNRT1.185 and SgNRT2.35 were induced by high salt concentrations (200 mM) in both roots and leaves. SgNRT2.35 exhibited higher basal and stress-induced levels than the other genes. Bioinformatics analysis suggests spatially specific expression of SgNRT genes, potentially involved in nitrogen absorption and transport across various developmental stages and organs/tissues of Suaeda glauca. These findings offer a theoretical basis for understanding the adaptive strategies of Suaeda glauca under saline-alkali stress and provide insights into the functional evolution of plant NRT genes, aiding in the development of stress-resistant crops.
Keyword :
bioinformatics bioinformatics gene expression analysis gene expression analysis NRT gene family NRT gene family soil salinization soil salinization Suaeda glauca Suaeda glauca
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| GB/T 7714 | Ou, Zitong , Sun, Jin , Li, Xueli et al. Genome-Wide Identification, Characterization, and Expression Analysis of NRT Gene Family in Suaeda glauca [J]. | BIOLOGY-BASEL , 2025 , 14 (8) . |
| MLA | Ou, Zitong et al. "Genome-Wide Identification, Characterization, and Expression Analysis of NRT Gene Family in Suaeda glauca" . | BIOLOGY-BASEL 14 . 8 (2025) . |
| APA | Ou, Zitong , Sun, Jin , Li, Xueli , Feng, Haoran , Chen, Xingguang , Liang, Sisi et al. Genome-Wide Identification, Characterization, and Expression Analysis of NRT Gene Family in Suaeda glauca . | BIOLOGY-BASEL , 2025 , 14 (8) . |
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The cell cycle is a fundamental process of plant growth, development, and reproduction, in which cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and cyclins (CYCs) play central roles in regulating the progression through various stages. These proteins are coordinated with multiple interacting partners to ensure the accurate execution of essential biological events such as DNA replication, chromosome segregation, and cell division. Marchantia polymorpha, one of the earliest diverging land plant species, has emerged as a key model for exploring fundamental mechanisms in plant biology and evolution. However, compared with other model plants, such as Arabidopsis thaliana and Oryza sativa, the core cell cycle genes in M. polymorpha remain relatively uncharacterized. In this study, we identified 31 core cell cycle genes in M. polymorpha through genome-wide analysis, including 13 CDKs, 8 CYCs, 5 E2F/DPs, 1 ICK, 1 RB, 1 CKS, and 2 Wee1 genes. We further analyzed their physicochemical properties, gene structures, and conserved domains, along with evolutionary pressures assessed via Ka/Ks and 4DTv analyses. Comparative genomic analysis revealed patterns of gene contraction and expansion. Additionally, we predicted cis-acting regulatory elements and performed differential expression analysis under various stress conditions to explore their potential functions and expression profiles. Finally, a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed, and key genes were experimentally validated. These findings provide valuable insights into the core cell cycle gene family in M. polymorpha, contributing to an enhanced understanding of cell cycle regulation and its evolutionary significance in plants.
Keyword :
core cell cycle genes core cell cycle genes evolutionary analysis evolutionary analysis gene redundancy gene redundancy genome analysis genome analysis Marchantia polymorpha Marchantia polymorpha
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| GB/T 7714 | Chen, Xingguang , Feng, Haoran , Liu, Mengjuan et al. Genome-Wide Identification and Evolution of Core Cell Cycle Genes in Marchantia polymorpha: Insights Into Redundancy, Stress, and Functional Evolution [J]. | PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM , 2025 , 177 (5) . |
| MLA | Chen, Xingguang et al. "Genome-Wide Identification and Evolution of Core Cell Cycle Genes in Marchantia polymorpha: Insights Into Redundancy, Stress, and Functional Evolution" . | PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM 177 . 5 (2025) . |
| APA | Chen, Xingguang , Feng, Haoran , Liu, Mengjuan , Cai, Jiahao , Sarwar, Rabia , Li, Xueli et al. Genome-Wide Identification and Evolution of Core Cell Cycle Genes in Marchantia polymorpha: Insights Into Redundancy, Stress, and Functional Evolution . | PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM , 2025 , 177 (5) . |
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The HKT protein family plays a vital role in plant responses to salt stress by mediating sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) transport and maintaining Na+-K+ balance. Ipomoea pes-caprae (IPC), a pantropical creeping plant distributed along coastal regions in tropical and subtropical zones, exhibits exceptional salt tolerance. Understanding its salt tolerance mechanisms provides valuable insights for developing salt-tolerant crops and identifying candidate genes for genetic engineering. In this study, we identified two HKT genes, IpcHKT1;1 and IpcHKT1;2, in IPC. Phylogenetic analysis with HKT genes from other Ipomoea species revealed that all analyzed species contain two HKT genes located adjacently on the same chromosome. Comparative analysis of conserved motifs and intron-exon structures indicated that, despite their close evolutionary relationship, the HKT genes in IPC may exhibit functional divergence. Promoter analysis showed that their regulatory regions are enriched with cis-elements associated with responses to biotic and abiotic stresses, hormonal signaling, and growth, highlighting functional diversity within the HKT family. Subcellular localization experiments demonstrated that IpcHKT1;1 and IpcHKT1;2 are ion transporters localized to the plasma membrane. Heterologous expression in yeast confirmed their role in Na+/K+ symporter. Furthermore, RT-qPCR analysis revealed distinct expression patterns under salt stress: IpcHKT1;2 was significantly upregulated in roots, while IpcHKT1;1 expression was transitionally downregulated at 400 mM NaCl treatment. Prolonged high expression of IpcHKT1;2 in roots suggests its critical role in sustained salt stress tolerance. These findings provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms of salt tolerance in IPC. The identification of IpcHKT1;1 and IpcHKT1;2 as key players in salt stress responses offers promising genetic resources for enhancing crop resilience to soil salinity, addressing challenges associated with global salinization.
Keyword :
halophytes halophytes HKT HKT Ipomoea pes-caprae Ipomoea pes-caprae salt stress salt stress sodium-potassium transport sodium-potassium transport
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| GB/T 7714 | Guo, Zhonghua , Sun, Jin , Chen, Xingguang et al. Comparative analysis of HKT genes in Ipomoea pes-caprae unveils conserved Na+/K+ symporter functions within the gene family [J]. | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE , 2025 , 16 . |
| MLA | Guo, Zhonghua et al. "Comparative analysis of HKT genes in Ipomoea pes-caprae unveils conserved Na+/K+ symporter functions within the gene family" . | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 16 (2025) . |
| APA | Guo, Zhonghua , Sun, Jin , Chen, Xingguang , Li, Hui , Liang, Sisi , Liu, Fengying et al. Comparative analysis of HKT genes in Ipomoea pes-caprae unveils conserved Na+/K+ symporter functions within the gene family . | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE , 2025 , 16 . |
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Microspore culture is an efficient and widely used technology in plant breeding for the production of haploid and (DH) plants that are widely used in fast-tracking crop improvement. This technique consists of steps of culturing microspores or immature pollen grains and inducing haploid embryos that generate viable plants that are doubled in chromosomes resulting in homozygosity across all loci. The DH lines are highly effective in shortening the genetic improvement timeline of many crops and are frequently used in hybrid development and analysis of complex traits. Microspore culture also provides new resources for breeding through spontaneous mutations and somaclonal variations. These variations can be used to create new characters, which are desirable for breeding crops' disease resistance and stress tolerance. Also, the technique can be used for the preservation of genetic resources and as an excellent tool for genome manipulation through efficient and accurate introduction of desirable traits into the target crop plants. However, the use of microspore culture is hampered in many crops by species-specific success rates and genetic instability during in vitro culture. Current research aims to optimize protocols across a broader range of crops and integrate microspore culture with emerging technologies such as high-throughput phenotyping and bioinformatics to improve its efficiency and expand its use.
Keyword :
Breeding Breeding Crop improvement Crop improvement Double haploids Double haploids Genetic diversity Genetic diversity Microspore culture Microspore culture
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| GB/T 7714 | Arabzai, Mohammad Gul , Huang, Dongping , Mohammadi, Nazir Khan et al. Techniques and advantages of microspore culture for crop improvement [J]. | PLANT GROWTH REGULATION , 2025 , 105 (4) : 903-918 . |
| MLA | Arabzai, Mohammad Gul et al. "Techniques and advantages of microspore culture for crop improvement" . | PLANT GROWTH REGULATION 105 . 4 (2025) : 903-918 . |
| APA | Arabzai, Mohammad Gul , Huang, Dongping , Mohammadi, Nazir Khan , Gao, Jingai , Wang, Xiaomei , Zheng, Ping et al. Techniques and advantages of microspore culture for crop improvement . | PLANT GROWTH REGULATION , 2025 , 105 (4) , 903-918 . |
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菠萝(Ananas comosus)是一种营养丰富、风味独特的水果,为全球贸易量第二大的热带水果,在我国热带农业经济中占据重要地位,广西是我国菠萝的主产区之一。本研究旨在系统评估广西菠萝产业发展现状,识别制约产业升级的关键瓶颈,并提出科学对策,为区域农业供给侧结构性改革与乡村振兴战略提供重要依据。基于2019―2023年广西农业农村厅统计数据,结合菠萝主产区实地调研与CNKI数据库文献分析,采用描述性统计、产业竞争力分析及典型案例研究法,从产业地位和历史沿革、产业布局及品种结构、生产效率与经济效益、生产技术与管理水平、市场销售与品牌建设等维度解析菠萝产业动态。结果表明,2019―2023年,广西菠萝种植面积年均减少了8.9%,但单产提高了79.49%,每公顷产值增长了55.24%,呈现单产水平、单位面积附加值大幅度提高,产业效益显著提升的特征。品种更新比例达40%,台农系列及金菠萝等新品种推广成效显著,标准化生产技术推动每公顷产量突破42 000 kg。然而,品种单一化(巴厘品种占比60%)、寒害与凋萎病频发(年均受灾面积占比31.7%)、加工率低(11.5%)等问题仍制约产业可持续发展。建议通过加强种质创新与优化产业布局,研发新品种配套栽培技术体系并进行示范推广,构建智能化绿色病虫害防控体系,完善采后处理体系、延伸加工产业链、提升产业组织化与市场推广效能等措施,实现广西菠萝产业从“面减质升”向“质效双增”的跨越式发展。本研究的成果可为热带水果产业高质量发展提供参考。
Keyword :
产业链协同 产业链协同 产期调控 产期调控 广西 广西 菠萝 菠萝 避寒栽培 避寒栽培
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| GB/T 7714 | 邓彪 , 刘开创 , 柴改凤 et al. 广西菠萝产业现状分析及发展对策 [J]. | 农业研究与应用 , 2025 , 38 (03) : 226-234 . |
| MLA | 邓彪 et al. "广西菠萝产业现状分析及发展对策" . | 农业研究与应用 38 . 03 (2025) : 226-234 . |
| APA | 邓彪 , 刘开创 , 柴改凤 , 郑平 , 王路路 , 陶慧 et al. 广西菠萝产业现状分析及发展对策 . | 农业研究与应用 , 2025 , 38 (03) , 226-234 . |
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The WUSCHEL-related homeobox (WOX) transcription factors (TF) regulate critical developmental processes in plants, including organ formation and stem cell maintenance. Although characterized in model species, the WOX family remains unexplored in passion fruit (Passiflora edulis). In this study, 10 WOX genes were identified in passion fruit, which are distributed across six chromosomes. We analyzed the phylogenetic relationships, gene structure, conserved motifs, and syntenic relationships of the PeWOX genes. Multiple sequence alignment analysis revealed strong conservation of the homeodomain region among WOX TF family members. Phylogenetic reconstruction further demonstrated that the 10 identified PeWOX genes in passion fruit could be classified into three distinct evolutionary clades: the WUS clade, the Intermediate clade, and the Ancient clade. The conserved motif and gene structure of WOX TF family members in the same evolutionary clade were highly consistent. Expression analysis based on RNA-seq and RT-qPCR showed that most PeWOX genes were expressed during ovule development. The expression level of PeWOX genes varies with different stress conditions. Subcellular localization analysis of tobacco leaf epidermal cells showed that PeWOX3/7/10 proteins were localized in the nucleus and cell membrane. Collectively, this study lays a foundation for future functional studies of passion fruit WOX genes.
Keyword :
developmental analysis developmental analysis homeobox genes homeobox genes passion fruit passion fruit WOX transcription factor WOX transcription factor
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| GB/T 7714 | Gao, Jingai , Zhang, Dan , Xu, Lixin et al. Genome-Wide Identification and Analysis of the WUSCHEL-Related Homeobox (WOX) Gene Family in Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis) [J]. | AGRONOMY-BASEL , 2025 , 15 (12) . |
| MLA | Gao, Jingai et al. "Genome-Wide Identification and Analysis of the WUSCHEL-Related Homeobox (WOX) Gene Family in Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis)" . | AGRONOMY-BASEL 15 . 12 (2025) . |
| APA | Gao, Jingai , Zhang, Dan , Xu, Lixin , Wu, Ting , Olunuga, Omotola Adebayo , Arabzai, Mohammad Gul et al. Genome-Wide Identification and Analysis of the WUSCHEL-Related Homeobox (WOX) Gene Family in Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis) . | AGRONOMY-BASEL , 2025 , 15 (12) . |
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BackgroundPineapple (Ananas comosus L.), an economically significant tropical fruit crop, is highly susceptible to low-temperature during cultivation. The abscisic acid (ABA) and stress-inducible HVA22 gene family is known to play important roles in growth regulation and abiotic stress response, but its functions in pineapple remain unclear.ResultsWe identified 11 HVA22 genes (AcHVA22A - AcHVA22K) in the pineapple genome and grouped them into four phylogenetic clades. Expression analysis showed that most AcHVA22 genes displayed tissue- or developmental stage-specific expression patterns, suggesting their diverse functions in pineapple growth and development. Subcellular localization analyses revealed diverse localizations of AcHVA22 proteins, including plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus. And regulatory predictions indicated control by multiple cis-elements, transcription factors, and miRNAs, which may contribute to their functional diversification. Most AcHVA22 genes responded consistently to ABA, GA, and drought treatments, but their responses to high and low-temperatures varied. Notably, AcHVA22C/D/E/G/I/K were up-regulated under both short- and long-term cold treatments in two different pineapple varieties, highlighting their potential key roles in cold stress tolerance.ConclusionsThis study provided the first genome-wide characterization of the HVA22 gene family in pineapple. The identification of candidate genes involved in cold stress response offers new insights into HVA22 functions in tropical fruits and provides valuable resources for improving cold resistance in pineapple breeding.
Keyword :
Cold response Cold response Expression profiling Expression profiling HVA22 genes HVA22 genes Pineapple Pineapple Tissue-specific Tissue-specific
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| GB/T 7714 | Hou, Zhimin , Cai, Xinkai , Wu, Jiahao et al. Identification and characterization of HVA22 genes in pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) revealed their potential roles in development regulation and cold stress response [J]. | BMC PLANT BIOLOGY , 2025 , 25 (1) . |
| MLA | Hou, Zhimin et al. "Identification and characterization of HVA22 genes in pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) revealed their potential roles in development regulation and cold stress response" . | BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 25 . 1 (2025) . |
| APA | Hou, Zhimin , Cai, Xinkai , Wu, Jiahao , Lu, Lin , Liu, Chaojia , Zhang, Yangmei et al. Identification and characterization of HVA22 genes in pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) revealed their potential roles in development regulation and cold stress response . | BMC PLANT BIOLOGY , 2025 , 25 (1) . |
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Environmental constraints such as drought and salt stress severely limit crop production worldwide. The WRKY TFs are very important in regulating plant growth and stress responses. Pineapple (Ananas comosus) is widely grown due to its unique flavor, high vitamins, and dietary fiber; however, the functional characterization of WRKY TFs in pineapple remains largely unexplored. In our study, we amplified and explored the molecular function of pineapple AcWRKY27, including its conserved domain, protein localization, transcriptional activity, and expression profiles in different tissues and stress treatments. Overexpression of AcWRKY27 in both rice and Arabidopsis thaliana (A. thaliana) resulted in growth inhibition, a decrease in primary root elongation, and a reduction in fresh weight under salt, drought, and ABA stress. RNA-Seq analysis and quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) revealed that AcWRKY27 overexpression resulted in decreased expression levels of stress-responsive and ABA signaling pathway genes. These findings provide new perspectives on pineapple WRKY TFs and lay a foundation for improving pineapple stress tolerance through molecular breeding in the future.
Keyword :
ABA ABA AcWRKY AcWRKY salt and drought stress salt and drought stress transcription factor transcription factor
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| GB/T 7714 | Chai, Gaifeng , Huang, Dongping , Gao, Jingai et al. Ectopic Expression of Pineapple AcWRKY27 Increases Sensitivity to Abiotic Stress in Rice and Arabidopsis [J]. | PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM , 2025 , 177 (6) . |
| MLA | Chai, Gaifeng et al. "Ectopic Expression of Pineapple AcWRKY27 Increases Sensitivity to Abiotic Stress in Rice and Arabidopsis" . | PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM 177 . 6 (2025) . |
| APA | Chai, Gaifeng , Huang, Dongping , Gao, Jingai , Wu, Ting , Xu, Lixin , Arabzai, Mohammad Gul et al. Ectopic Expression of Pineapple AcWRKY27 Increases Sensitivity to Abiotic Stress in Rice and Arabidopsis . | PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM , 2025 , 177 (6) . |
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Anthracnose of the tea plant (Camellia sinensis), caused by Colletotrichum spp., poses a significant threat to both the yield and quality of tea production. To address this challenge, researchers have looked to the application of endophytic bacteria as a natural alternative to the use chemical pesticides, offering potential for enhancing disease resistance and abiotic stress tolerance in tea plants. This study focused on identifying effective microbial agents to combat tea anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum fructicola. A total of 38 Bacillus-like strains were isolated from the tea rhizosphere, with 8 isolates showing substantial inhibitory effects against the mycelial growth of C. fructicola, achieving an average inhibition rate of 60.68%. Among these, strain T3 was particularly effective, with a 69.86% inhibition rate. Through morphological, physiological, and biochemical characterization, along with 16S rRNA gene phylogenetics analysis, these strains were identified as B. inaquosorum (T1 and T2), B. tequilensis (T3, T5, T7, T8, and T19), and B. spizizenii (T6). Biological and molecular assays confirmed that these strains could induce the expression of genes associated with antimicrobial compounds like iturin, fengycin, subtilosin, and alkaline protease, which effectively reduced the disease index of tea anthracnose and enhanced tea plant growth. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that B. inaquosorum, B. tequilensis, and B. spizizenii strains are promising biocontrol agents for managing tea anthracnose.
Keyword :
16S rRNA 16S rRNA disease resistance disease resistance fengycin fengycin microbial agents microbial agents tea plant tea plant
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| GB/T 7714 | Chen, Meixia , Lin, Hui , Zu, Weifan et al. Evaluating Native Bacillus Strains as Potential Biocontrol Agents against Tea Anthracnose Caused by Colletotrichum fructicola [J]. | PLANTS-BASEL , 2024 , 13 (20) . |
| MLA | Chen, Meixia et al. "Evaluating Native Bacillus Strains as Potential Biocontrol Agents against Tea Anthracnose Caused by Colletotrichum fructicola" . | PLANTS-BASEL 13 . 20 (2024) . |
| APA | Chen, Meixia , Lin, Hui , Zu, Weifan , Wang, Lulu , Dai, Wenbo , Xiao, Yulin et al. Evaluating Native Bacillus Strains as Potential Biocontrol Agents against Tea Anthracnose Caused by Colletotrichum fructicola . | PLANTS-BASEL , 2024 , 13 (20) . |
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