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学者姓名：何敦春
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Abstract ：
两岸融合发展是我国推进和平统一进程的重大战略，两岸融合发展一旦缺失文化力量，就可能迷失方向。为此，从文化基因视角探索福马同城生活圈的建构具有重要时代价值。面对福马文化的传承断裂化、影响脆弱化、供需失衡化等文化困境，必须通过充分发挥福马文化各类型的多元驱动力、文化产业+产业文化双融合创新等途径，完善福马同城生活圈的建构机制。
Keyword ：
两岸融合发展 两岸融合发展 同城生活圈 同城生活圈 文化基因 文化基因 福马 福马
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| GB/T 7714 | 陈浩 , 何敦春 . 文化基因视角下福马同城生活圈建构研究 [J]. | 福建江夏学院学报 , 2024 , 14 (01) : 112-118 . |
| MLA | 陈浩 等. "文化基因视角下福马同城生活圈建构研究" . | 福建江夏学院学报 14 . 01 (2024) : 112-118 . |
| APA | 陈浩 , 何敦春 . 文化基因视角下福马同城生活圈建构研究 . | 福建江夏学院学报 , 2024 , 14 (01) , 112-118 . |
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Paddy is an artificial ecosystem driven by human activities, such as adjustment of cropping systems, deployment of resistant varieties and pesticides use. Inappropriate human intervention aggravated the disruption of ecosystems, which resulted in rice viral disease epidemics characterized by fulminant, migrating and intermittent outbreaks. Rice stripe disease (RSD), lasting for over 10 years from 2000, was modeled for exploring better management strategies of plant viral disease transmitted by insect vectors. In eight counties of Jiangsu province, China, the biotic, abiotic and human factors between 2000 and 2012 were monitored to determine key factors of human activities related to RSD epidemics. RSD severity was significantly related to resistance, the interval of wheat harvest and rice sowing (WHRS) and inconsecutive interval of wheat sowing and rice harvest (WSRH). The relationship between human activities and the small brown planthopper (SBPH) showed that the resistance was more significantly associated with SBPH viruliferous rate in the preceding year than that of the current year but not correlated with SBPH density. Resistance could impact the SBPH viruliferous rate in the preceding year indirectly through transmission probability and, thereafter, the continuing disease epidemics. The insignificant interactive effects among resistance, WHRS and WSRH on disease severity meant that these three factors could be taken into consideration separately in agricultural practice according to rice chronological order. The quantitative field study conducted in Jiangsu province presented a good example of plant viral disease management, guided by which could not only avoid pointless actions but, most importantly, generate more efficient and economic returns. Therefore, in order to improve the management of RSD, it should focus on the adjustment of these human factors independently and sequentially in combination with the forecast of RSD.
Keyword ：
human activity human activity integrated pest management integrated pest management resistance resistance rice stripe disease rice stripe disease small brown planthopper small brown planthopper viruliferous rate viruliferous rate
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| GB/T 7714 | Ma, Yan-Li , Lin, Wen-Wu , Guo, Si-Si et al. Human Activity Played a Key Role in Rice Stripe Disease Epidemics: From an Empirical Evaluation of over a 10-Year Period [J]. | AGRICULTURE-BASEL , 2022 , 12 (9) . |
| MLA | Ma, Yan-Li et al. "Human Activity Played a Key Role in Rice Stripe Disease Epidemics: From an Empirical Evaluation of over a 10-Year Period" . | AGRICULTURE-BASEL 12 . 9 (2022) . |
| APA | Ma, Yan-Li , Lin, Wen-Wu , Guo, Si-Si , Xie, Lian-Hui , He, Dun-Chun , Cheng, Zhao-Bang . Human Activity Played a Key Role in Rice Stripe Disease Epidemics: From an Empirical Evaluation of over a 10-Year Period . | AGRICULTURE-BASEL , 2022 , 12 (9) . |
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The use of ecological principles to manage plant pests has attracted renewed attention, but our knowledge related to the contributions of ecological pest management to social and natural sustainability is fragmented. In this study, we compared the performance and resilience of tea production and the economic benefits of tea ecological management (TEM) and tea conventional management (TCM). We show that TEM significantly improved tea biomass and quality, nutritional efficiency, and beneficial insects, but reduced seasonal variation. As a result, economic return increased by $8045/ha in the TEM mode compared to $6064/ha in the TCM mode. These results confirm that TEM is a promising production mode that can reconcile the conflict between the immediate and long-term service of agriculture. However, environmental improvements associated with organic pest control benefit society, and the government should provide adequate financial support to promote the production system.
Keyword ：
eco-economic analysis eco-economic analysis ecological resilience ecological resilience pest management pest management sustainable agriculture sustainable agriculture tea production tea production
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| GB/T 7714 | Zheng, Rongrong , Ma, Yanli , Liu, Luxing et al. Synergistic Improvement of Production, Economic Return and Sustainability in the Tea Industry through Ecological Pest Management [J]. | HORTICULTURAE , 2022 , 8 (12) . |
| MLA | Zheng, Rongrong et al. "Synergistic Improvement of Production, Economic Return and Sustainability in the Tea Industry through Ecological Pest Management" . | HORTICULTURAE 8 . 12 (2022) . |
| APA | Zheng, Rongrong , Ma, Yanli , Liu, Luxing , Jiang, Beiying , Ke, Runmei , Guo, Sisi et al. Synergistic Improvement of Production, Economic Return and Sustainability in the Tea Industry through Ecological Pest Management . | HORTICULTURAE , 2022 , 8 (12) . |
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Plant disease management plays an important role in achieving the sustainable development goals of the United Nations (UN) such as food security, human health, socio-economic improvement, resource conservation and ecological resilience. However, technologies available are often limited due to different interests between producers and society and lacks of proper understanding of economic thresholds and the complex interactions among ecology, productivity and profitability. A comprehensive synergy and conflict evaluation of economic, sociological and ecological effects with technologies, productions and evolutionary principles as main components should be used to guide sustainable disease management that aims to mitigate crop and economic losses in the short term while maintaining functional farm ecosystem in the long term. Consequently, there should be an increased emphasis on technology development, public education and information exchange among governments, researchers, producers and consumers to broaden the options for disease management in the future.
Keyword ：
agricultural sustainability agricultural sustainability disease economics disease economics food security food security plant disease management plant disease management resource conservation resource conservation
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| GB/T 7714 | He, Dun-chun , Burdon, Jeremy J. , Xie, Lian-hui et al. Triple bottom-line consideration of sustainable plant disease management: From economic, sociological and ecological perspectives [J]. | JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE , 2021 , 20 (10) : 2581-2591 . |
| MLA | He, Dun-chun et al. "Triple bottom-line consideration of sustainable plant disease management: From economic, sociological and ecological perspectives" . | JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE 20 . 10 (2021) : 2581-2591 . |
| APA | He, Dun-chun , Burdon, Jeremy J. , Xie, Lian-hui , Zhan, Jiasui . Triple bottom-line consideration of sustainable plant disease management: From economic, sociological and ecological perspectives . | JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE , 2021 , 20 (10) , 2581-2591 . |
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茶叶是中国重要的经济作物,品质安全附加值大,病虫防控是保障茶叶品质安全的关键环节。传统病虫防控的负外部性明显,生态调控是未来发展的方向,弄清茶农采纳生态调控技术的影响因素及其内在关系是重要的科学命题。为此,随机选取福建省五大茶区的517位茶农进行调查,对获取的数据采用Logistic回归模型分析茶农采纳生态调控技术的显著性影响因素,进而运用解释结构模型(Interpretative structural modeling,ISM)分析这些显著性因素间的层次结构,从茶农特征、技术认知和环境特征3个方面探讨因素间的内在逻辑。结果表明,在茶农采纳生态调控技术的显著性影响因素层次结构中,表层直接因素有茶叶年收益、销售模式、培训次数、政府抽检频率、往年病虫情况,中间因素有新技术成本和收益变化的认知、是否合作社成员、茶园面积,根源因素有文化教育程度、年龄,各层次因素沿根源层、中间层、表层、目标层逐级向上影响。据此,本文从合作、培训、监管、示范等方面提出了对茶树病虫生态调控技术推广进行宏观管理的建议。
Keyword ：
Logistic-ISM模型 Logistic-ISM模型 层次结构 层次结构 影响因素 影响因素 病虫生态调控 病虫生态调控
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| GB/T 7714 | 郑蓉蓉 , 刘路星 , 马妍丽 et al. 基于Logistic-ISM模型的茶农采纳病虫生态调控技术的影响因素及层次结构分析 [J]. | 茶叶科学 , 2020 , 40 (05) : 696-706 . |
| MLA | 郑蓉蓉 et al. "基于Logistic-ISM模型的茶农采纳病虫生态调控技术的影响因素及层次结构分析" . | 茶叶科学 40 . 05 (2020) : 696-706 . |
| APA | 郑蓉蓉 , 刘路星 , 马妍丽 , 王自帅 , 陈少游 , 何敦春 et al. 基于Logistic-ISM模型的茶农采纳病虫生态调控技术的影响因素及层次结构分析 . | 茶叶科学 , 2020 , 40 (05) , 696-706 . |
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Agriculture has played an important role in human health and welfare by producing large amounts of food to feed a growing world population, but this has also placed substantial pressures on natural resources and the environment. One of the most pressing challenges in agriculture is how to ensure food security and promote long-term social-economic development while maintaining healthy, sustainable ecosystems capable of quickly adapting to changing environments. Previous studies demonstrated the positive impact of mixed planting strategies on crop productivity as a consequence of reduced disease impact. Here we present data from a series of trials involving within-species diversification of potatoes grown under smallholding conditions, showing that the benefits of mixed planting strategies extend beyond increases in yield, production resilience and reductions in disease, to increased soil microbial diversity, improved soil nutrients and reduced evolution in the associated Phytophthora infestans pathogen. Taken together, these synergistic benefits provide a good opportunity for achieving sustainable agriculture.
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| GB/T 7714 | Yang, Li-Na , Pan, Zhe-Chao , Zhu, Wen et al. Enhanced agricultural sustainability through within-species diversification [J]. | NATURE SUSTAINABILITY , 2019 , 2 (1) : 46-52 . |
| MLA | Yang, Li-Na et al. "Enhanced agricultural sustainability through within-species diversification" . | NATURE SUSTAINABILITY 2 . 1 (2019) : 46-52 . |
| APA | Yang, Li-Na , Pan, Zhe-Chao , Zhu, Wen , Wu, E-Jiao , He, Dun-Chun , Yuan, Xiao et al. Enhanced agricultural sustainability through within-species diversification . | NATURE SUSTAINABILITY , 2019 , 2 (1) , 46-52 . |
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Scientific assessment related to the externalities of the tea ecological pest management (TEPM) system that can affect socio-economic development and ecological benefits is important to the sustainable development of the tea industry. This paper used the contingent valuation method to evaluate the externalities associated with TEPM and the factors affecting its adoption by farmers through survey data collected from Anxi county, Fujian province, China. The results showed that the positive externalities, which were not internalized (embodied in price), affected the willingness of tea farmers to adopt TEPM. The willingness to accept a subsidy for adopting the TEPM system was significantly affected by the individual tea farmer's age, education level, income, size of plantation, knowledge of human health and risk preference. The compensation threshold of externalities for TEPM was 5668.80 yuan per hectare per year. It is suggested that the government should adopt this threshold as a minimum subsidy to mitigate information asymmetry in two markets, namely ecological management technology and trading between suppliers and buyers of tea products. Finally, production stability and improved price for high quality tea resulting from healthy ecology in TEPM could enhance positive externalities. This coupled with other benefits, such as a reduction in the amount of resources spent on pesticides, could result in governmental subsidies for TEPM being gradually reduced over time.
Keyword ：
contingent valuation method (CVM) contingent valuation method (CVM) externalities externalities impact factors impact factors risk preference risk preference tea ecological pest management (TEPM) tea ecological pest management (TEPM)
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| GB/T 7714 | Zheng, Rongrong , Zhan, Jiasui , Liu, Luxing et al. Factors and Minimal Subsidy Associated with Tea Farmers' Willingness to Adopt Ecological Pest Management [J]. | SUSTAINABILITY , 2019 , 11 (22) . |
| MLA | Zheng, Rongrong et al. "Factors and Minimal Subsidy Associated with Tea Farmers' Willingness to Adopt Ecological Pest Management" . | SUSTAINABILITY 11 . 22 (2019) . |
| APA | Zheng, Rongrong , Zhan, Jiasui , Liu, Luxing , Ma, Yanli , Wang, Zishuai , Xie, Lianhui et al. Factors and Minimal Subsidy Associated with Tea Farmers' Willingness to Adopt Ecological Pest Management . | SUSTAINABILITY , 2019 , 11 (22) . |
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水稻条纹叶枯病历史上多次流行并造成严重损失,具暴发性、间歇性特点。水稻条纹叶枯病流行及防控研究是一项复杂的系统工程,风险源和影响指标确定是首要工作。运用等级全息建模理论,结合文献分析、专家访谈对水稻条纹叶枯病流行风险源和影响指标进行筛选和归类,提出介体灰飞虱虫量、带毒率、带毒虫量、气温、雨量、水稻品种抗病性、生产方式、水稻和小麦种植与收获的方式、时期以及时间交叠、化学防治措施等可作为水稻条纹叶枯病流行风险的影响指标,旨在为病害流行防控研究和实践提供更清晰的思路和视角。
Keyword ：
全面风险管理 全面风险管理 影响指标 影响指标 水稻条纹叶枯病 水稻条纹叶枯病 流行风险 流行风险 预测预警 预测预警
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| GB/T 7714 | 吕秋霞 , 程兆榜 , 何敦春 . 水稻条纹叶枯病流行风险源和影响指标 [J]. | 江苏农业科学 , 2019 , 47 (07) : 104-107 . |
| MLA | 吕秋霞 et al. "水稻条纹叶枯病流行风险源和影响指标" . | 江苏农业科学 47 . 07 (2019) : 104-107 . |
| APA | 吕秋霞 , 程兆榜 , 何敦春 . 水稻条纹叶枯病流行风险源和影响指标 . | 江苏农业科学 , 2019 , 47 (07) , 104-107 . |
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从国家战略需求层面出发,结合我国植物保护科学发展的理论和实践,探讨可持续植保的历史演变,审视新时期可持续植物保护的要求与理念转变,并凝练出新时期可持续植物保护的发展方向。
Keyword ：
可持续植物保护 可持续植物保护 新时期 新时期 科学发展 科学发展
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| GB/T 7714 | 张文彬 , 何敦春 . 可持续植物保护的历史演变及新时期发展方向 [J]. | 福建农业科技 , 2018 , (09) : 64-68 . |
| MLA | 张文彬 et al. "可持续植物保护的历史演变及新时期发展方向" . | 福建农业科技 09 (2018) : 64-68 . |
| APA | 张文彬 , 何敦春 . 可持续植物保护的历史演变及新时期发展方向 . | 福建农业科技 , 2018 , (09) , 64-68 . |
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Metapopulation structure generated by recurrent extinctions and recolonizations plays an important role in the evolution of species but is rarely considered in agricultural systems. In this study, generation and mechanism of metapopulation structure were investigated by microsatellite assaying 725 isolates of Alternaria alternata sampled from potato hosts at 16 locations across China. We found a single major cluster, no isolate-geography associations and no bottlenecks in the A. alternata isolates, suggesting ametapopulation genetic structure of the pathogen. We also found weak isolation-by-distance, lower among than within cropping region population differentiation, concordant moving directions of potato products and net gene flow and the highest gene diversity in the region with the most potato imports. These results indicate that in addition to natural dispersal, human-mediated gene flow also contributes to the generation and dynamics of the metapopulation genetic structure of A. alternata in China. Metapopulation structure increases the adaptive capacity of the plant pathogen as a result of enhanced genetic variation and reduced population fragmentation. Consequently, rigid quarantine regulations may be required to reduce population connectivity and the evolutionary potential of A. alternata and other pathogens with a similar population dynamics for a sustainable plant disease management.
Keyword ：
admixture admixture Alternaria alternata Alternaria alternata human-mediated gene flow human-mediated gene flow isolation-by-distance isolation-by-distance metapopulation genetic structure metapopulation genetic structure microsatellite marker microsatellite marker neutral evolution neutral evolution
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| GB/T 7714 | Meng, Jing-Wen , He, Dun-Chun , Zhu, Wen et al. Human-Mediated Gene Flow Contributes to Metapopulation Genetic Structure of the Pathogenic Fungus Alternaria alternata from Potato [J]. | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE , 2018 , 9 . |
| MLA | Meng, Jing-Wen et al. "Human-Mediated Gene Flow Contributes to Metapopulation Genetic Structure of the Pathogenic Fungus Alternaria alternata from Potato" . | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 9 (2018) . |
| APA | Meng, Jing-Wen , He, Dun-Chun , Zhu, Wen , Yang, Li-Na , Wu, E-Jiao , Xie, Jia-Hui et al. Human-Mediated Gene Flow Contributes to Metapopulation Genetic Structure of the Pathogenic Fungus Alternaria alternata from Potato . | FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE , 2018 , 9 . |
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